Boris Gorbatov: Soviet edemede na ọha ọgụgụ. Biography Boris Gorbatov

Nke nwoke a na-enweta ukwuu elu bụghị nanị na edemede ubi. Dị mwute ikwu na, ndụ ya dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ hapụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ. The kwesịrị ncheta Boris Gorbatov? Biography Soviet dere ga-atụle nke anyị echiche.

The search onwe ya

Boris Leontyevich ọmụmụ na-esite na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ gara aga. A muru ya na Ekaterinoslav ógbè azụ na 1908. Na Lugansk district biri ezinụlọ ya. Juu site mba, ha bi na udo na jụụ, na-arụ ọrụ a mmepụta ihe. Na Kramatorsk na afọ iri na ise wee onwe ya Boris Gorbatov. Ọrụ dị ka ọ malitere ọnọdụ nke planer. N'ime mgbidi nke nwa afọ enterprise nwa okorobịa mbụ nwetara agụụ dee, na-arụ ọrụ yiri ibu a na-ede akụkọ. Na-akọwa na ndụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na klas, ọ chọpụtara, na ihe ebe chọrọ aghọta onwe ya na-eme n'ọdịnihu.

The ọmụmụ nke a kpakpando ọhụrụ

Writer si mpụta mbụ ke 1922. Mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ "Union stokehold" bipụtara obere akụkọ, "Ndị afọ na agụụ." N'ezie, ebe jiri anya ya nke na-arụ ọrụ, pụta ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na-ede akwụkwọ n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na ọrụ ha. Na-agụ Akwụkwọ ya nwere n'uche. N'ihi ya mụrụ ọhụrụ Gorbatov Boris - onye edemede a obere ka e mesịrị ga-eji mara na sara mbara okirikiri nke mmadụ.

Komsomol òtù ga-protagonists nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Rasskazov Borisa. Na 1928, o bipụtara "Cell" - ọzọ doro anya ngosipụta nke ndụ na n'etiti 20s. The ịga nke ọma nke a na ngwaahịa e inyocha na oru nta akuko okirikiri. Na 1930, Boris Leontyevich essayists na-kpọrọ na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda". Dị ka ya ngalaba-ọrụ, ọ gara Arctic, na na ya laghachiri si a njem na-emepụta ụfọdụ ihe na mmepe nke dị n'ebe ugwu, na-gụnyere mgbe e mesịrị na akwụkwọ "Nkịtị Arctic".

Writer, ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-enyocha

O yiri ka nke a bụ a nnukwu nzọụkwụ, na ọ na-erughị ọrụ. N'anya ibe ha na-ọha ude na a obere oge bụ Boris Gorbatov. Biography, gụnyere na-akpali eziokwu si ndụ nke onye dere, na-akọwa ya ọ bụghị nanị dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ ma a ọha ọgụgụ. Echiche ya, na na; lee anya na ihe ndị e mere na mba ntị ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ so dee, na mkpụrụ nke ụdi ọrụ ghọrọ center nke ọha na eze okwu.

Ná mmalite 30 humpback emepe Association of proletarian dere. The nzukọ adị ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na mgbe e mesịrị renamed Association of Dere. Boris Gorbatov ada n'elu na-edu ndú, mgbe fọdụrụ ideological inspirer na ndị isi na-enyocha. New ibu ọrụ na-atụ anya nkwaghari Moscow. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke afọ, Boris L. ka a tọhapụrụ na osise nke "The Master", "Mountain hiking", "Comintern". Bipụtara na 1933 nchụàjà "My Ọgbọ" E ji obi ụtọ natara site edemede akatọ. N'echiche ha, na-ede akwụkwọ jisiri iji kọwaa na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na mmụọ nke mgbanwe ke afọ nke mbụ afọ ise atụmatụ.

"Military" ụtụ

Na agha Gorbatov Boris Leontevich arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ. Afọ anọ, mgbe e nwere ọgụ ihe, ọ bụ omume na-ekpughe na mmụọ nke Soviet agha ke peeji nke ya akụkọ: "Aleksey Kulikov," "onye otu Letters," "Soldier mkpụrụ obi." Big ịhụ mba n'anya na uche iji merie na-ekere ke "emerighị emeri". Nke a akụkọ a na-akpọ "top agha oru ndi." N'ihi na ọ na 1946. Onye dere enweta State Nrite.

ọzọ ngalaba

The mbụ post-agha ọrụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe isiokwu egwu ihe nke 1941-1945. Na nchụàjà "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov na-elekwasị anya Soviet nwata. AKWỤKWỌ a ihunanya ọdịnaya, nke na-apụghị ịchọta anyị gara aga akwụkwọ. Ke mbubreyo 40, o nwere mmasị na ntoputa nke Japan na Philippines. N'oge a, humpback alaghachikwuru activism - ya enyene oche nke Union of Dere nke Secretary, a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Soviet na Communist Party otu

ọzọ n'ihe omume ntụrụndụ

Ya edemede talent Boris Gorbatov bụ ike na-egosi na Soviet sinima. Na akụkụ nke a bụ n'ihi na ya abanye Ministry of eju ndụmọdụ. Na 1950, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị dere ihe nkiri bụ "Shakhtar Donetsk", n'ihi na nke ọ na e ọdịda nke Nrite nke USSR. The ọzọ picture, iwere na ya script, na-agụnye "Court nke ndị dị iche iche", "mgbochi", "Ọ bụ na Donbas." Mgbe ọnwụ nke onye dere na ndabere nke ya akwụkwọ na-etinye na fim "Obi Ụtọ Nikifor Bubnov," "My Ọgbọ" na "Nkịtị Arctic", nke e kwuru na mbụ.

ebe nchekwa heritages

N'oge ndụ nke Boris Gorbatov (foto mmasị) emeghị rụchaa akụkọ, "Aleksey Gaydash". Ọnụ na ya, na 1956, wee play "One Night". Onye dere n'onwe ya nwụrụ na 1954, lie ya Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow. Ke 2008 Lugansk, ebe a mụrụ ya, e nyere a echeta maka ozi akara, akpan haziri maka 100th ncheta nke Gorbatova. Na ya na ebe nchekwa, na afọ nke ọnwụ ya, si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Stalingrad gbadata mmiri ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri "Boris Gorbatov."

Enye onwe ya na-enwe ntụrụndụ, Boris L. echefughị banyere onye obi ụtọ. Nwunye ya bụ omee Tatiana Okunevskaya na Nina Arkhipova. Si ya nke abụọ na nwunye amuru nwa Michael (kardioreanimatolog) na nwa Elena (nkụzi).

Dị ka a soò na agha, o nwetara ihe nrite "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Berlin", "N'ihi na Defense nke Odessa", "N'ihi na ntọhapụ nke Warsaw." Ke adianade do, na ngwá Gorbatova nwere ogologo ndepụta enọ metụtara ide eme - Stalin na Lenin Komsomol Nrite.

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, Ukraine-Russian edemede nkatọ David Medrish aku nnyocha nke Boris Gorbatov. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, nke ikpeazụ mere oké onyinye mmepe nke Soviet na post-agha akwụkwọ. Nkatọ kwuru a akpan akpan style nke onye so dee - a siri ike nke mmetụta uche, na-ekpo ọkụ ntule nke ihe na-etolite na ndabere nke na-arụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ ọrụ ọwọrọiso maka romance. Dị ka a na-achị, ọtụtụ nke akwụkwọ ewepụtara ndị nkịtị, na-arụsi ọrụ miners, onye ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke humpback maara ji anya. Tọhapụrụ akụkụ mbụ nke "Donbass", nke a nnukwu multi-olu ngo, ghọrọ naanị otu onye n'ime usoro isiokwu a. N'ụzọ dị mwute, laghachi isiokwu nke Stakhanov ije nke na 30s na-ede akwụkwọ n'oge ndụ ya na-emezughị.