Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral: photos, nkọwa,-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na adreesị, ofufe oge

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Katidral ke St. Petersburg deservedly-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ncheta nke Elizabethan Baroque. Wuru na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo - na nchebe senti nke njem na gara - o ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ ebe nri ime mmụọ nke Russian akwọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Petersburg oké osimiri mmezi

Ọ maara nke ọma na ndụ nke St. Petersburg nwere njikọ chiri oké osimiri, na ọ malitere na gburugburu wuru na 1704 na Admiralty ano. Near ọ enịm ke afọ ndị Sea mmezi - a mmezi nke gụnyere tumadi nke onye-storey nkume n'ogige ha bi, ndị na aka na kere Russian agha mmiri. Ha na ebe nchekwa na-ẹnịm ke aha - na eponymous n'okporo ámá Kanonerskaya otu uzo. Canonero n'oge nke Peter akpọ Gunners.

Ke adianade do, ebe a, na e wuru katidral, nke e zoro aka na isiokwu a, ọ na-nyere ya aha na ebe ọ na-emi odude, ahịa, uzo warawara, abụọ àkwà mmiri na n'okporo ámá, na-eyi ụbọchị ndị a Glinka aha.

Ọ na-egosi si archival akwụkwọ, saịtị nhọrọ, nke ekemende bilie Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, kpebisiri ike ọ bụghị naanị site ọnụnọ nke free ohere, ma nwekwara mbọhọ waterways, dị ka nko na Catherine ọwa mmiri na osimiri Fontanka.

The ụzọ nke ugbu ụka

N'ihi nzube nke ime mmụọ na-elekọta ndị mbụ jere ozi ọtụtụ chọọchị dị iche iche na-wuru na naval ngalaba, na nso nso Admiralty ano. N'ebe ugbu a na-anọchi na Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, e a uka, na-na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke nchebe senti nke ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị njem. Site memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ na-mara na ọ dị iche iche richness nke ya mma, ma ike ịnabata onye ọ bụla.

Okike pụrụ ime ọtụtụ arịrịọ nke ọgbakọ, ndị Nsọ Synod kpebiri kwem n'ọnọdu-ya a osisi na chọọchị, na-raara nye eluigwe nchebe nke nsoro, ma na-eme ka ọ na ọtụtụ ibu, nke e mere na 1743. Na ya na e zigara ndị mbụ uka nke ihe oyiyi, na chọọchị arịa na ihe niile na-anọchi anya ihe ọ bụla bara uru. The parish nke ọhụrụ ụka bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Dị ka ndụ akwụkwọ, nọ na ya ala-ekesịpde 3396 ọrụ na ọrụ, ọ bụghị na-agụta inyom na ụmụaka.

Na mmalite nke na-ewu nke nkume ụka

Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ewu na osisi ụka bụ naanị a palliative. Ọ mụnyere onwe ha na ebube Russian nsoro chọrọ maka ya nchebe a ọzọ kwesịrị temple, na 1752 Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, bụ onyeisi Adiralteystv College, osụk aka Emperor a aririọ maka owuwu nke a ọhụrụ nkume katidral.

All na-akwụ ụgwọ na-zubere ikpuchi n'aka nke Naval Department, na site na onyinye afọ ofufo nke ụmụ amaala. N'okwu o na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth, Prince karịsịa pụta ìhè na ndị na-ewu nke katidral ga-a kwesịrị ụgwọ ọrụ nchekwa "nke dị ebube mmeri nke Russian nsoro". Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Petrovna alaghị azụ enye nkwenye ha, mgbe nke malitere ọrụ.

The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye kere ngo nke katidral

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, a foto nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ, e wuru St. Petersburg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Savvoy Ivanovichem Chevakinskim. Dị ka ihe na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu nke sample, ọ e-atụ aro iji Katidral, mbụ wuru na Astrakhan, na ya udi bụ nnọọ a mmasị nke Peter m mgbe o letara nke Lower Volga obodo. Ọ maara na ndị Emperor bu n'obi na-ewu otu St. Petersburg, ma ọnwụ mberede, nke soro na 1725, gbochiri ịhụ mmezu nke atụmatụ ya.

Chevakinsky nwere na-ekweta, ma n'ikpeazụ yie nke abụọ ụka na ọ bụ nanị ha ise domes, nke maka St. Petersburg na afọ ndị ahụ bụ a ụkọ. The eziokwu na nke a ogologo oge niile ụlọ chọọchị na ọ na-wuru na ihe nlereanya nke ndị a ma ama katidral, emi odude na ókèala nke ebe e wusiri ike, ya bụ, otu-domed na surmounted site a mgbịrịgba elu na a spire. N'ihi ya, na-eke Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ mere ka a dị ịrịba ama nzọụkwụ kwupụta a laghachi Ọtọdọks nke Russia omenala.

Cathedral, nke bụ egwu nke idei mmiri

Ya mbụ oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ gbara akwụkwọ maka ihu ọma nke kasị elu ke ini utọ 1752, ma n'oge na-adịghị nwetara ya azụ maka idegharị, dị ka na nkwadebe Eserese e sonye na akaụntụ ekwe omume nke idei mmiri, Ugboro ke edere edere isi obodo. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na-a afọ, ngo e mesịrị mma n'ụdị nke katidral lanarị ruo ugbu a.

Ya ọhụrụ version of ya ụlọ ya na a kpọlitere ya na n'ala dị n'elu a larịị na oge ọdachi erute Neva mmiri. Ntem, ọ tụtara ime na mkpokọta otosịrị iru nke katidral. E wezụga ya n'oge oge site 1755 na 1758 na mgbịrịgba elu e wuru, dị ka omenala, St. Petersburg, topped site akwa spire.

Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral: Description

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Cathedrals of St. Petersburg n'otu oge nabata puku mmadụ ise ndị mmadụ. Ya ụlọ nwere a cruciform udi atụmatụ na a na-n'ụba mma na Kọrịnt na ogidi, stucco architraves na balconies na aluworo-ígwè patterned grids.

Dị ka draft S. I. Chevakinskogo, ụlọ nke Katidral e wuru na abụọ ala. ogige vaults na-na ụdị nke ihe equilateral cross. The elu chọọchị nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Epiphany. The ukwu ememe e mere na July 26, 1762 site Akwa Bishop Sylvester (Kulyabko) n'iru Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, bụ onye letara Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Katidral. Ya ala na chọọchị, dị ka na mbụ turu ime, e doro nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Oyiyi Katidral na ji achọ carvings

Ịrịba ama karịsịa bụ abụọ ụka iconostasis, mere na XVIII narị afọ, ndị pụtara ìhè-nwe-carvers S. P. Nikulinym na I. F. Kanaevym. Ọzọkwa nke mmasị na akara ngosi, ihe e kere eke nke e nyere ihe kasị mma St. Petersburg icon ese nke afọ ndị Fedotu Lukichu Kolokolnikovu ya abụọ ụmụnne - Ivan na Mina.

Ọ ga-kwuru, na mberede, na osise nke ma iconography mepụtara-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke katidral - SI Chevakinsky. Ọ weere a ndepụta dị mkpa maka ha oyiyi. E wezụga ọrụ nke ndị a na-ese ihe, na katidral, a pụrụ iche na akara ngosi nke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa na a urughuru nke ya ihe, mere na Asaa na narị afọ. Ọ bụ isi okpukpe Shinto nke katidral.

Memorial obelisk na ọrụ ebere oru katidral

Onye ọ bụla nke na-abịa St. Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, n'amaghị ama na-adọrọ uche na echesinụ obelisk vysyascheysya n'ubi ya. E guzobere ya na 1908 na ebe nchekwa nke ndi oru ugbo nke agha "Alexander III», a dike bụ onye nwụrụ na Agha nke Tsushima, nke bụ otu n'ime ọdachi peeji nke na Russian-Japanese agha.

Osisi nke obelisk e kere site na otu nke sonyere na ihe ndị - a agha, Prince M. S. Putyatinym. Tupu revolutionary oge mgbe ụlọ ọgwụ bụ na-emeghe kansul maka ndị ogbenye, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị inyom na ndo, hospice na ebere na a free akwụkwọ.

Katidral na Soviet na post-Soviet afọ

Na afọ na-esonụ na-October mgbanwe, Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Cathedral, onye adreesị bụ: St. Nicholas Square 1/3, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mepere emepe na chọọchị dị iche iche, ọ nso, na na oge site na 1941 ruo 1999, ọbụna ọnọdụ nke a katidral. The ụlọ, mere ndokwa na-ekwe ukwe, na afọ ndị ahụ biri ndụ Leningrad Metropolitan - Alexis (Simansky), ekemende nwere onyeisi ndị bishọp, na Gregory (Chukov).

Na April 2009, mgbe Metropolitan Vladimir (Kotlyarov) e re-na-nsọ nke elu na chọọchị, na ya laghachi ọtụtụ jide ihu arụsị tupu, otu nke a pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-arụ oge ochie oyiyi mere ese Kolokol'nikova (nke ha kwuru n'elu), nakwa dị ka Igbe ahụ nke ọtụtụ Orthodox nsọ.

Ka Nicholas Epiphany Naval Cathedral (St. Petersburg) mbụ wuru dị ka a ụtụ ahụ dike nke Russian Navy, mgbe ahụ, na taa, a na omenala hụrụ ya n'ihu. Gosiri na nke a nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na elu na chọọchị nke mbadamba nkume ndị e na aha nke ọtụtụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-egbu n'ime akara nke oru. N'etiti ha, na-arụ ọrụ nke okpuru mmiri "Komsomolets" miri dị na April 1989 na Norwegian Sea, nakwa dị ka nuclear okpuru mmiri "Kursk", bụ onye nwụrụ na 2000. Na ncheta nke ụbọchị na-eje ozi na katidral olili ozu n'ihi na ya na ihe niile na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy, ndị nyere ndụ ha ná mba ha.

Service ẹkenịmde ke Cathedral

Taa, mgbe Russia mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ngụkọta ekweghị na Chineke ọzọ ji ọsọ ime mmụọ ya na mgbọrọgwụ, ihe ndị ọzọ ihu arụsị nke St. Petersburg hụrụ ya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị, na Nicholas-Epiphany Naval Katidral. Ịtọ oge nke Divine Services ẹkenịmde na ya, na-egosi na ùjú na richness nke okpukpe ya ndụ.

Abụọ kwa ụbọchị efe ofufe adịghị ekenịmde: n'oge, na 7:00, na mgbe e mesịrị, ke 10:00. Onye ọ bụla kpọkwasịwo nkwupụta, na-amalite 15 nkeji tupu kwuru kpọmkwem oge. Ọzọkwa, na 8:45 na 12:00 ẹkenịmde ekpere, na 18:00 - mgbede ọrụ. Ezumike nke oge, dị ka chọrọ, jupụtara na ụdị nile nke chọrọ.