Bison Reserve na Serpukhov. Moscow region, Serpukhov district

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov dị na obodo nta nke Donkey (12 km si Serpukhov) na Ndida nke Moscow mpaghara. Oka ogologo Reserve bụ ma ama, n'elu ihe nile, eziokwu na ókèala ya bụ Central Bison ọta akara nke Russian Federation. Ndị dị otú ahụ oru nwere na Altai na Ryazan.

nkọwa

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na 1861, ndị a ma ama ọkà N. Kaufman meghere n'ala a nke obere osisi. Ọ pụtara dị ka kpọrọ mmadụ. Ha na-akpọ ha obodo "Oka steppe fauna."
Na 1944, n'ógbè a gụnyere na idobere nke Moscow, afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-ghọtara site onwe ha ogige.

Eze ogologo Reserve (Serpukhov) meghere ke 1945. Mgbe ọ ka akụkụ nke Moscow Reserve. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị (1948) ọ na eze natara ọnọdụ nke idobere. N'otu afọ e mere ka ebe a mbụ purebred Bison, nke nwetara na Poland. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ha bụ ndị zubryata.

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a zụlitere na narị atọ na iri ise purebred ụmụ anụmanụ. Ugbu a na-elekọta ụmụaka bụ naanị mmadụ 50. ọta akara otu ezube dịkwuo ha nọmba ruo 3,000 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

ihu igwe

Ogologo Reserve (Serpukhov) dị iche ọnọdụ continental idụhe. Winter na ndị a n'akụkụ bụ moderately oyi na summers bụ ọkụ. The nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ - 3,9 Celsius C. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu ọnwa - July, nkezi okpomọkụ - +17,7 Celsius C. Coldest January - -10,5 Celsius C. The zuru kacha okpomọkụ - +38 ° C, ọ dịkarịa ala - -43 Celsius C. Mmiri-ozuzo bụ ihe na-erughị 550 mm kwa afọ. Na-ekpo ọkụ oge dịruru 135 ụbọchị. Snow cover-egosi na njedebe nke November - mmalite nke December, na-abịa na njedebe nke April. Ya ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 55 cm.

enyemaka

Nke a ogologo larịị, jiri nwayọọ weturu site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Relief North Terrace nwere dịghị akwa hillocks. Sinkholes, nke na-ebilite na saịtị na-emighị emi coal na nkume nzu, - a ji mara ndị na enyemaka mmewere bụ n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu akụkụ ụfọdụ nke idobere. Southern aja aja mpụga ji ugwu na akụ (akụ Ponikovsky na Turkish). Ha na-ebili ruo 15 mita n'elu ala na mpaghara, n'oghere na Ikuku. Ha na-curved arches, na ha ogologo bụ banyere 3 km.

Anyị nwere nnukwu floodplain nke Oka ebe gburugburu n'akụkụ niile site ájá ramparts. Ndị a owuwu na-akpọ "ndagwurugwu", ebe ọ na-etolite a otutu dị iche iche na osisi, nke na-akpọ "Oka osisi."

Flora

Ogologo idobere (Serpuhov) nwere nnọọ iche iche osisi. E na-na eze aha banyere 960 ụdị osisi. Oké ọhịa, nke na-eto eto spruce, pine, akpu, Linden, Aspen na birch, ogide 93% nke ókèala ndị idobere, nke bụ 4537 hectare.

Moscow region, Serpukhov district na-karịsịa ji Priokskaya burs na obere ebe nke deciduous ọhịa. Ha na-eto: broom, dyer si broom, sedge, na-acha ọcha-haired Veronica na ndị ọzọ. On n'elu ájá ugwu na osisi - Mgbada cladonia, prialpiyskaya na ọhịa.

Bison ọta akara

Bison - kasị anụmanụ na Europe. The nwoke na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi ya na mmalite nke XX narị afọ. Ọ maara na nke ikpeazụ nke ndị dị ndụ na nnwere onwe Bison gburu 1921 na Bialowieza Forest. Na 1926, ndị otu eke dakwasịrị ikpeazụ atọ ndị mmadụ bi na Caucasus Mountains na gburugburu Alous. N'oge ahụ, na ihe niile ndị zoos nke ụwa ọbọhọ nanị ole na ole iri na abuo Bison.

Mkpa nke nsogbu a na mba anyị na-emekwa ụfọdụ na na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Bison Reserve na Serpukhov ekpuchi ebe nke 200 hectare. N'ihi na ụmụ anụmanụ kere ọnọdụ dị ka nso eke. The dum ebe ekewa akpa nkata, nke daputara waya ntupu. Ha na-ejikọrọ na ogologo corridors.

a ezinụlọ Bison ndụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a itienna, nke bụ otu nwoke, 4-5 nwanyị na Bison n'okpuru afọ 10 ọnwa. Mgbe ahụ, "na-eto eto" kewapụrụ nne ha na umu-ehi na ìgwè ehi na-jikọtara. Ugbua zigara Belarus, Ukraine, na dị iche iche n'ógbè Russia, Lithuania na mba ndị ọzọ 328 Bison.

Bison ọta akara (Serpukhov) - bụ a ozuzu center maka nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ, ebe nnyocha sayensị na gburugburu, bayoloji, ethology Bison, ụzọ nke ha ọdịnaya, anụmanụ nri na njem maka resettlement na vivo.

mmụta

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov ukwuu mmata ke otu onu. Iji mee nke a, e nwere mgbe niile njegharị nke ulo nkita. Group inyocha na ndị dike a zutere ndu, na ihe nile na-aga ụgbọ ala ka ebe obibi nke ụmụ anụmanụ. The ụzọ na-agba ọsọ site na idobere, na n'ebe ụfọdụ ọ bụghị nke kacha mma mma.

N'elu mbata, ìgwè nke ụgbọ ala, na-enwe a pụrụ iche cordon sanitaire. Nke a bụ iji hụ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ka ọbịa na-adịghị ada na-elekọta ụmụaka ọrịa. Site na nke a na oge ị na-na a pụrụ iche ebe Bison juputara nwe. Ị na-eje ije site na alleys, nke na-ewusiri ike oyi site na a ngere ike, ike inogide na onslaught nke a dị ike na-ehi.

Ihe kacha ụzọ hụ Bison na feeders. Ha adịghị akwụ ụgwọ ọ bụla anya na ndị njem na-akpa àgwà dị nnọọ nwayọọ na coolly.

Museum of Nature

Ọ bụ otu obere osisi ụlọ na-ezo na bushes nke lilacs. Ọ nwere nanị atọ ụlọ. Ke akpa (n'etiti) ga-agwa gị banyere Oka Reserve Terras, ka esi kee ya, ihe aga-eme bụ n'ihu ya. Ebe ị ga-ahụ a ọkpụkpụ nke a Bison. Dị ka ha na-ekwu na-eduzi, bụ mascot nke idobere. All ọbịa kwesịrị ijide n'aka na-emetụ ya n'ubu kutu ọla kọpa mpi na a obere nchawa dobe a na mkpụrụ ego - ọchịchọ ịrụ.

Na nke abụọ ụlọ na n'aka ekpe, e nwere ihe ngosi nke stuffed anụmanụ na-ebi na idobere. Ọ ga-kwuru na ha niile na-mere nnọọ elu mma.

Na nri ụlọ na-egosi otu ikpughe, ma nnụnụ. Ọ bụ uru na a oké wuru osisi, ebe dị iche iche nnụnụ-anọdụ ala.

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov - ụgbọala?

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị n'ebe a, mgbe ahụ, n'ezie ị na-eche otú i nwere ike inwe n'ebe ahụ. The mbụ ụzọ - na-aga na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke departs si Kursk n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ "Serpukhov". The ụzọ ga-ewe gị ka awa abụọ, na mgbe ahụ nwere iji gbanwee ka ụgbọ ala №25 na stop "Reserve", otú a buru ihe ọzọ 35 nkeji.

Mfe iru ụgbọala. Simferopol okporo ụzọ ga-achụpụ 97 km si isi obodo na na-iriba-ama gbanyụọ ụzọ obodo Donkey. Ị na-ahụ ihe ịrịba ama "Ime njem mmụta" Ná ngwụsị nke ya ị na-eso ihe ịrịba ama.

Bison Reserve na Serpukhov bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site 9:00 ka 15:00. Professionals nwere ike ikwu bịarutere n'isi-ututu, n'ihi na 9.00 Bison "B", na n'oge a na ha n'ezie na-abịa nso feeder.

nchekwaba na mpaghara

Iji belata mmetụta nke nọ n'ọrụ mmadụ na aku na uba ọrụ na mgbagwoju Nature Reserve e guzosie ike na gburugburu ebe echekwa mpaghara, ebe - 4710 hectare. Ọ na-agụnye niile nke floodplain nke Oka, gburugburu agbata doputa "Russian oké ọhịa".

mmachi aku ọrụ na-kwere na-echebe mpaghara. Hapụrụ oke ohia,-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Na nke a gwupụtatụrụla, okporo ụzọ na-ewu, residential na ulo oru ụlọ ajuru aju. Okwu n'ịkụ azụ na ịchụ nta tupu-kwetara na ochichi nke idobere.