Black Spruce: nkọwa, iche, karịsịa na-elekọta

Anyị riri a ole na ole mba na-agụnye a mejupụtara nke banyere 40 umu Evergreen osisi. All nke ha na-ji a ísì pine ndudu, mara mma, ewepụghị okpueze udi na ikwu unpretentiousness. Ụfọdụ ụdị ọtụtụ-eji ugbo landscaping, ndị ọzọ - ọzọ obere.

Anyị ga na-akọwa ihe ọ na anya dị ka nwa spruce, ẹkenam n'ime cultivation na Europe kemgbe 1700. Dị ka larịị nke mma bụ ubé ala karịa ndị Canadian umu, na n'ozuzu undemanding na-eguzogide ọgwụ.

n'ala nna osisi

Gburugburu ụwa, umu-ekesa na North America. Ya eke ebe obibi na ebe a na-ejedebeghị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Alaska nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - n'àgwàetiti Newfoundland (nnọchianya nke ógbè), ke edem edere - ọhịa tundra na ndịda - ugwu Michigan na Minnesota. Wood na-hụrụ na Appalachian Mountains na ugwu nke New York. Ọ na-eto dị ka a na-achị, dị n'oké ọhịa, ọ dịkarịa ala - na nke oké ọhịa mbuaha ụdị. Ọ bụ ebe nile na ebe permafrost, na ndị dị larịị, sphagnum bogs. Status - a osisi na a ala n'ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapu.

Black Spruce: nkọwa

Evergreen osisi ke eke gburugburu ebe obibi na-amụba ruo 20-30 m na ịdị elu na 30-90 cm esịmde drọm-n'obosara. Crohn conical udi, na ala alaka, na-ekokwasị ala larịị. Bark si cracks, scaly, red-aja aja ma ọ bụ a grayish hue mkpa. Wood nwere thinnest tụnyere ndị ọzọ spruce agịga - 0.7-0.8 mm na ogologo nke 0.5-1.2 cm na ụdị tetrahedral ndudu, bụ ogwu, na akpọ stomatal edoghi n'elu na n'okpuru, a na agba -. Dark greenish -Blue. On a alaka dị biri ndụ - nkezi nke 8-9 afọ. Agịga mgbe gburu nwere a ji mara pungent isi.

Cones nke spruce mechie-ovate, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta * Tụkwasị, obere :. Na ogologo - 2-3.5 cm n'obosara - 1.5-1.8 cm Ruo mgbe maturation bụ a eke mma nke osisi, nwere a purplish-aja aja ọhụrụ agba. Akpịrịkpa obovate, wavy, bụ nke dị n'etiti ndị e ji mara metụrụ. Cones anọgide rie 20-30 afọ, ọ bụghị-awụba n'oké osimiri.

Na omenala nke osisi ndo-emede, undemanding na ala, oyi-gbasiri, ma na-emetụ ikpo. The oké ọkọchị kwesịrị a ọma atọ. Ọ na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma na Russian omenala bụ obere, abụọ na ewu ewu na ọzọ n'uche - acha anụnụ anụnụ spruce. Anya mara mma nke ukwuu, obere size ekwe ka ị na-eji ya ebe nile, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-agba ntụ na oké agịga mmasị fluffiness. The kasị anọ ji achọ iche spruce, nke biri na ihe zuru ezu.

Baysneri

Mezuwo kwuru ulo oru na 1915. Ngwakọ nwere ok okpueze ahazi udi. The elu na dayameta nke ohia bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri, kacha njọ nke 5 m. The ibu ngwa ngwa. Hvoya green, siri bluish-silver agba. E nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke akara ule na-akpọ kọmpat, ji a obi umeala size (2 m), na-enweghị akpọ ọnụ ọnụ, ma na agba na-enwe mmetụta yiri agịga.

Doumeti

Ngwakọ bụ a gịrịgịrị osisi na-eto eto 5-6 m ogologo. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy etolite ọtụtụ alaka agbago agbago. Agịga nwere a pụrụ iche-acha anụnụ anụnụ tint, biri kpuchie Ome. Ọtụtụ spruce cones na-enịm na na ogwe. Dịgasị iche iche oyi gbasiri, ngwa-ngwa-eto eto. Akwadoro maka landscaping n'ogige ntụrụndụ, na-eke a otu plantings. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na osisi nwere ike propagated site cuttings. Ọ bụ nnọọ obere n'etiti conifers. N'ihi na oge mbụ dị otú ahụ a fir ama okokpon na France.

Kobold

Dịgasị iche iche n'ihi ịgafe nke a ngwakọ nke ndị ọzọ na abụọ - na Doumeti Omorika. Low-eto eto eto na-adịgide ndụ afọ 20 esịmde a elu nke otu mita, kwa afọ-abawanye hà 5 cm. Crown udi bụ * Tụkwasị na. Mma n'anya Alaka oké agịga na-ekpuchi a ogologo 12 mm na obosara nke 0.5 mm. Ngwakọ bụ nnọọ ji achọ na bụ na-eru ntị nke Gardeners. Dịgasị iche iche e nwetara na Germany ke 1951.

Chernaya Nana Spruce

Mara Dwarf ngwakọ na ahazi udi nke okpueze. The elu adịkarịghị esịmde 0,5 m, na-eto eto dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ahụ bụ, na a bluish tinge mkpa ma ogologo, otú ahụ osisi anya nnọọ "oké" na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ. The dịgasị iche iche bụ eguzogide ọgwụ na ntu oyi, n'obodo ukwu metọrọ emetọ ikuku. Ọ na-atụ aro maka akuku obere ubi, n'elu ugwu na ubi, rockeries, n'elu ụlọ, dị ka potting omenala. Ezi mfe propagated site cuttings.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile iche nke nwa spruce, e nwere adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, ma, ha na-obere. Dị ka ihe atụ, a gbaa na-acha, nke onwunwu na nnọọ mma ndudu, na-akwa ákwá okpueze udi 5 m n'ịdị elu, Dwarf. Na anụ nwa spruce nwere ike adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na ihe ndị kasị anya metụtara umu.

Akụkụ nke cultivation

Black Spruce bụ a ndo-emede na-undemanding na ala ọmụmụ nke osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-kwuru na ụzọ kasị mma ọ na-amalite na-egbuke egbuke ebe, na-echebe site drafts na ike ifufe. Ọ na-eburu a obere mmiri-osisi, na ọ bụghị kwa akpọ continental idụhe. Mkpatụ merụsịrị ka transplant, ẹdịghide ohere nso gbọmgbọm dị ka mgbọrọgwụ usoro ihe karịrị afọ, na-aghọ elu ọnụ.

Iji Spruce nwa bilie mara mma na ahụ ike, na-na na ọ tụụrụ n'ala. Ịkwadebe ya nwere ike onwe si a ngwakọta nke ájá, peat, turf na ala mpempe akwụkwọ na ruru 1: 1: 2: 2. Na na ala nke ọdịda olulu ga-abụrụ wụsa drainage oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke 15-20 cm nke gbajiri brik ma ọ bụ gbasaa ụrọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a spruce ike a oke, ọ bụ nke nwere ike ime ike na-eto kwachaa, mgbe nke okpueze ndim emee na ọbụna karị ike. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ na-atụ aro na wepu akọrọ na mebiri emebi alaka. Atọ na-eto eto osisi kwesịrị mgbe nile na-aba ụba, okenye - na na na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Conifers, spruce black gụnyere, nwere mgbọrọgwụ usoro na nso ala elu, n'ihi ya echikwapụ ime, ma a kacha nta omimi - 10 cm. Ọ kasị mma nso gbọmgbọm gburugburu zamulchirovat peat ma ọ bụ osisi ibe.