Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova: biography, ihe na pedagogical ọrụ

The pụtara ìhè Russian Ballerina nke nkiri nọgidere na ebe nchekwa nke na-ekiri ka ezigbo ihunanya heroine. O bi a ọgaranya okike ndụ, ọ nwere ike na-ghọtara dị ka onye nkuzi na nwanyị. Ka nchikota nke ya ụzọ nke ndụ?

nwata

July 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu-agba egwú a mụrụ na Moscow. Ma, dị ka a na nwa e nweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke nkà ọrụ. Nna nke Natalia bụ a agha dọkịta, nne na ụmụ aka na ụlọ. Natasha nwanne Tatiana. The ezinụlọ dị anya site nkà, ma nne m ume ụmụaka ịhụnanya nke na-agba egwú na plastic omume, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ndị siri ike. Sister ekemende mere a ezi ọrụ na balet, egwú n'ihu ndị ọbịa na-Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma furu efu na ndò nke ya a ma ama nwanne. Ọ ọma di na nwunye nwa Michael Gabovich pụtara ìhè onye Ulanova. Ha bụ di na nwunye kemgbe ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ. Michael onwe ya bụ bụkwa ihe pụrụ iche-agba egwú, na nwa ha, Mihail Bessmertnov, kwa, ghọrọ a balet-agba egwú. Natalia Bessmertnova nwa nwanne ụmụ nke ọ dị agaghị ekwe omume okomoko maka ndụ na-aghọta ka ya nwa. Ya mere e nwere ọhụrụ balet usoro ndị eze. Mikhail Bessmertnova nwa Hope mụrụ. Ọ na-agba egwu na continuer nke ezinụlọ na omenala, ma ịhụnanya maka balet ọ e bufeere si ọgbọ ndị gara aga.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

The ezinụlọ na-eto ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ, ma ọ hụrụ n'anya na-agba egwu, m na nne m nye ya ndị balet akwụkwọ. Natalia na-amụ na klas nke ama onye nkụzi Kozhuhovoy Marii, n'oge ọ na-amụ, ọ na-adịghị kwa guzo n'etiti ụmụ klas, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-amụ brilliantly. Ma o nwere na-egbuke egbuke anya na onwe-obi ike, bụ nke ga-enyere ya aka na-nominated ahụ pụta ìhè. Na ya agadi afọ ọ na-ewe ya Sofya Golovkina. Ọbụna tupu ntọhapụ nke ụlọ nzukọ bịara Mihail Gabovich, onye dọọrọ uche gaa ịbụ girl na nnukwu anya, ọ bụ Natalia Bessmertnova. Ya biography na a na-anọkwasị.

Early ọrụ

Ozugbo si na mahadum pụta Natalia Bessmertnova amalite na-arụ ọrụ na troupe nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. E nwere, ya ozugbo gosiri oké mmasị isi choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky. Ọ hụrụ Natasha zuru okè egwuregwu n'ihi na nwa-ya, egwú Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Ha we wukwasi ọnụ "Les Sylphides", a arụmọrụ bụ mpụta mbụ nke ụnyaahụ akwụkwọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ. Ebe a Bessmertnova ike advantageously gosi na ha data ime ụkpụrụ nile nke ihunanya heroine. Ọ bụ nnọọ mara, na mara mma, okwu aka. Na 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova na Michael Lavrovskii agba egwu na "Giselle". Nke a balet bụ kechioma tiketi Bessmertnova, chọpụtara ya na-akatọ, dara na ịhụnanya na-ege ntị na ọrụ nke Giselle, ọ bụ magburu onwe: mkpa, ihunanya, na a dị ike, na-efe efe itu ukwu. Ọ a ghọtara site ugbu continuer nke kasị mma omenala nke Russian balet, ọ bụ mgbe niile tụnyere Ulanova na Spesivtseva, na ọ bụ site na ndị dị otú ahụ a tụnyere na-agaghị efu. Ọ na-amalite na-aga na tour ná mba ọzọ, ka o merie England na ngwa ngwa na-aghọ ụwa ma ama.

Akpa, ọ bụ nkụzi na-nchịkwa , Galina Ulanova, ma ha na mmekọrịta ha adịghị, na Bessmertnova, na-egosi a ike agwa, gara Marine Semenovoy.

kpakpando afọ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - Prima nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-edo dum oge gboo olu, ma mma niile ọ na anya na in-a me ọrụ: ihe echiche na "Paganini", Odette-Odile na "Swan Lake," Aurora na "Ihi ụra Beauty." The oké choreographer Serge Lifar kwuru na ndụ ya na atọ ọrụ ebube: Pavlova, Spesivtseva na Bessmertnova.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1964 Bessmertnova abuana ke ndekọ ballets fim maka afọ 25, ọ ga-kpakpando na ihe fọrọ nke nta 20 fim.

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova nyeere ekpughe nke kacha mma na-emenye ya talent: a ijuanya musicality, impeccable Usoro, ikike iwu improvisation, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova nso nke ukwuu, obosara, o nwere ike ịgbanwe na na a dị ịrịba ama na in-a me.

Mgbe Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ballerina egwú ruo mgbe 1988 ruo Grigorovich adịghị asuan ya, tinyere ndị ọzọ kpakpando Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, ọ chọrọ rejuvenate ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi na 47 afọ Natalia na ọ bụghị a kpara, dị ka ọ bụ ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-aghọta onwe ha n'ọrụ, o nwere akwa ụta ọ bụla banyere ndị ọzọ dị mfe nghọta, ọ bụ ike outperform dum olu nke oge gboo Ballerina.

kacha mma ọrụ

Natalia Bessmertnova na o siri ike mara ọdịda, ọ na-achakwa na dị iche iche ọrụ. Ma ihe ịga nke ọma nke ya party malitere ọrụ nke Kitri na "Don Quixote", Juliet na "Romeo na Juliet," Aurora na "Ihi ụra Beauty", Leila na "Layla na Majnun" Girls "Specter de la Rose", Anastasia na "Ivan egwu. " Ọ bụ inimitable na "Spartacus" na "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". Ya arụmọrụ aghọwo ọlaedo enweta ego nke Russian balet art, dabara nke ọma, ọtụtụ n'ime ha filmed, na a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke dancers na-abịa ekiri nwere ike ịhụ ya arụmọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na, n'ezie, ihe nkiri na-adịghị egosi na a zuru echiche nke amara nke a-agba egwú. Mmekọ bụ ihe kasị mma dancers nke oge: March Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov na Vladimir Vasiliev.

Awards na utu

N'oge ndụ ya Natalia Bessmertnova natara ọtụtụ enọ, ọ na-emeso obiọma site na-akatọ na ọchịchị. Ebe ọ bụ na 1976, ọ bụ Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. Ugboro ugboro natara elu awards: Lenin, na Lenin Komsomol, na State Nrite nke USSR, nakwa dị ka ọkachamara na-agbata n'ọsọ: Anna Pavlova na Paris, David na Italy, mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ na mpi na Varna.

Ọ Ọchịagha nke Order of Enyi of Peoples na Order of Red Banner of Labor. Ya-arụ ọrụ e ji na film "Life na Dance" semen Lapin dere banyere Ballerina akwụkwọ.

Educational ọrụ

Mgbe ya n'ahụ si troupe Natalia Bessmertnova hapụ Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1988, ọ rụrụ ọrụ e a nkụzi na-nduzi. Ọ dịghị mfe na obi ụtọ, onye na-eso ụzọ na-echeta na ọ bụ nnọọ achọ na ọbụna ihe siri ike, ma mgbe nile ukwuu ọkachamara. Ya àkụ ọtụtụ dancers nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ụfọdụ ọma na-arụ ọrụ na mba ọzọ nkebi. N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike kwuru Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Ọ hapụrụ Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụbọchị, mgbe e Vladimir Vasilyev gawa ya. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-amasị na-eche banyere isi ihe nkiri nke mba. Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, ọ na andikabuana nnyemaaka nchịkwa na-eme ihe nkiri Yuri Grigorovich. Ya na ya ọ na-arụ ọrụ na "Romeo na Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend nke Ịhụnanya", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Ọ kwụsịrị na-arụ ọrụ na 2007 maka ahụ ike.

n'èzí-eme

Natalia Bessmertnova, a ọgba egwu na a n'ụwa nile aha, ugboro ugboro na-arụ ọrụ na juri balet asọmpi na ụwa: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. Na 1979, ọ ghọrọ a osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR. Ọ bụghị a nnukwu n'anya na-elekọta mmadụ ihe, ma na-eleta ibe premiers dị iche iche eme ihe nkiri na nke ụwa.

Personal ndụ

Abụkarị oké ballerinas ndụ onwe onye na-dochie anya na-arụ ọrụ, ma Natalia Bessmertnova, onye ndụ bụ anyaụfụ nke niile dancers nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, bụ a obi ụtọ ma e wezụga. Back ke 1963, ọ lụrụ a-isi-choreographer nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri Yuri Grigorovich. Ihe niile kwere nkwa alụmdi na nwunye na obere okwu, ma ha biri ndụ ọnụ ruo ihe karịrị afọ 40 na ruo ọnwụ ya. Ọ bụ ya na ihe echiche na enyi na a na-elekọta nwunye ya na nnyemaaka. Bessmertnova-arụ ọrụ na ya na di ya nade n'ihi na ihe karịrị iri afọ anọ, na ha afọ na Great ọlaedo afọ bụghị naanị ndị ezinụlọ ha, ma n'ihi na ihe nkiri. Natalia ghọrọ ndutịm nke artists iku na Bolshoi, Grigorovich mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ. Ọ soro ya na ógbè na-enyere ya aka na-etinye na ejije. Bessmertnova bụ ezigbo kpakpando nke Grigorovich si nwetara, ọ ghọtara ya ka mba ndị ọzọ, na ọ dị mma karịa ndị ọzọ nduzi maara banyere ya atụmatụ.

Na nkịtị ndụ, Bessmertnova nwere ole na ole enyi. Ọ bụghị onye na oku na enyi na enyi, na-atụ egwu na-aga agha, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere ya na gbachiteere eziokwu. Ya mere, ọ sued mgbe ọ na-chụọ n'ọrụ mgbe Grigorovich si Great, ndibọhọ usoro na hapụrụ ha na isi ẹkenịmde elu.

Ya mapụtara oge, Natalia ọtụtụ agụ, na-ege ntị music, hụrụ n'anya na-eje ije na njem.

February 19, 2008 ụwa agbasa akụkọ ọjọọ ahụ: Natalia Bessmertnova nwụrụ, na-akpata ọnwụ - a ogologo ọrịa. Di ya adịghị n'ebe ugbu a, ọ nọ Seoul haziri ndị play iji na-akpata ego maka a French ọgwụ maka ya. Ballerina lìe Novodevichy Ili Ozu, ijeoma a na-Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.