Nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke etiti ntị

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ntị ọrịa a na-akpọ otitis media. Anatomically, ntị nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba: ná mpụta, n'etiti na n'ime. Mbufụt - N'isiokwu a, ihe ndị kasị ụdị ga-atụle n'etiti ntị. The mkpali nzaghachi nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala na ọdịdị nwere.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Nnukwu mbufụt nke etiti ntị ukwuu n'ime na-eto ka a n'ihi nke penetration nke nje na-efe efe nke auditory tube. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa nwere ike na-agbasa na ihe nkpasu-iwe nke-adịghị ala ala ọrịa nke nasopharynx, dị ka a n'ihi nke nnukwu rhinitis (karịsịa na-eto eto na ụmụ). Otitis media ike catarrhal na purulent. E nwere a akpọ edema nke mucosa, si otú nsogbu patency nke auditory tube na exudate ìgwè emee (transudate). Dị ka a dị iche iche ụdị ọrịa a dịpụrụ adịpụ otitis media na ụmụ ọhụrụ: neonatal ya nwere ike ime ka a N'ihi nke na kọntaktị na nje na mmiri ọmụmụ mgbe agafe ọmụmụ kanaal. Ke adianade do, eto eto ụmụ ruru ka anatomical atụmatụ nke Ọdịdị nke ahụ auditory tube (ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe mkpumkpu karịa okenye), na ọrịa ngwa ngwa na-agbasa.

Otitis media bụ ndị na-esonụ eruba nzọụkwụ: mbụ e ji mmepe nke mbufụt na guzobere exudate, nke abụọ na-adị mgbe ndị perforation nke eardrum na mmepụta abu na atọ ogbo nke ọrịa na-amalite na ngbaghara mbufụt na anọ na nke akpụkpọ ahụ.

Olee otú mbufụt nke etiti ntị? Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, na-achọpụta ọrịa jikoro

Na mbụ ogbo nke otitis media mere mkpesa nke n'oké ihe mgbu na ntị, nke nwere ike igbasa isi, n'agba, na otụk n'akụkụ. The okpomọkụ na-abawanye, na-anụ impairment. Ọ bụrụ na oge na-adịghị na-amalite usoro ọgwụgwọ, e nwere a itunanya nke tympanic akpụkpọ ahụ na-amalite suppuration. N'otu oge ahụ mgbu na-agbaze budata, ọrịa na-arịa mma, okpomọkụ na-alaghachikwuru nkịtị. Ikpeazụ ogbo bụ isi mkpesa nke na-anụ ọnwụ. The ọrịa na-emekarị ekwupụtakwa a ụbọchị ole na ole, ma ike mgbe ụfọdụ-adịgide adịgide maka izu.

Otitis media na ụmụaka nwere a na-egbuke egbuke-adakarị n'obiọma. Na mmalite nke ọrịa na nwa-erughị ala, nwere ike na-ehi ụra, na ọ jụ nri dị ka aṅụ na e nwere a na-eto eto mgbu. The ahu okpomọkụ na-nnọọ elu, nwere ike akara meningeal mgbaàmà.

Na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa hụrụ n'oge persistent ntị ọnwụ, na n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke n'olulu ke akpụkpọ ahụ na mgbe nile na-ruo ogologo oge mbufụt nọgidekwara purulent agbapụta n'ahụ. Exacerbations ime na nwetụrụ oyi ma ọ bụ ẹsụhọde nke ọgụ. Ọzọkwa mmezi nke mkpali usoro a na-akwalite ọnụnọ nke foci nke mbufụt ke imi na onu oghere (ezé ọrịa). -Adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke etiti ntị nwere ike igbasa ọkpụkpụ, na-eme ya na mbibi.

The nchoputa na-enyere otoscopy. Na mbụ ogbo onye pụrụ ịhụ nācha ọbara-ọbara na ọzịza nke auditory meatus, ji mkpesa nke n'oké ihe mgbu mgbe anya pinna. Na nke abụọ ogbo akpụkpọ ahụ bụ anya perforation. The ọbara ule egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke mbufụt: ụba ọbara ọcha cell ọnụ na ụba ESR.

Therapeutic jikoro na otitis

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo a n'etiti ntị ọrịa ọgwụgwọ na-ekwesịghị-egbu oge. Onye ọrịa na-atụ aro bed fọduru, bụchaghị ekenịmde antibacterial ọgwụ sara mbara-ụdịdị dị iche iche ọgwụ nje. Na okpomọkụ n'elu 38 Celsius na-kenyere antipyretic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị-agbapụta n'ahụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe ịkụnye ntị tụlee na antibacterial ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, na-ekpo ọkụ mpikota onu. Mgbe perforation ntị tụlee iji ihe na-aba n'anya dabeere contraindicated. Ọ bụrụ na e n'oké ihe mgbu na ahụ erughị ala nke eardrum, rụọ ọrụ paracentesis (puncturing) iji hụ na outflow nke abu. Ọma physiotherapy, ịfụ.