Broadsword - bee-and-ịkpọpu ngwá agha. Description na foto

Ochie ụbọchị, mgbe n'ọgbọ agha kpamkpam adịkwaghị ihu ngwá agha, ihe mmadụ bu n'uche na search of ụzọ ọhụrụ na-ebibi ha onwe ha ụdị kere mma-agha - a cross n'etiti a mma agha na saber. Ya kpọmkwem, mgbe ụfọdụ, iru abua, agụba Raziel iro ya mere ihe na ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ na ngwá nke kasị European na Asian mba.

Nwetara n'ebe ochie ili

Ndị mbụ broadswords samples ndị nọ n'ili nke Bulgarians - ndị Turkic si onye biri na IV na V narị afọ steppe nke South-Eastern Europe. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị a na n'ime ime obodo epoch, o nwere niile nke otu àgwà na ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a.

Ọ bụ a ịkpụ-na-na-akwaga ngwá agha na a kpọmkwem iru abua agụba, ruo a mita n'ogologo, Ephesus, e mere iji chebe ndị aka na ubé curved hilt. Ọ maara na otú ahụ ma ọ bụ yiri nnọọ broadswords mee n'oge Khazars, Avars, Alans, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke oge ochie dị iche iche.

Mma agha na-aka nke Asian dike

Yiri na imewe na ọdịdị bladed ngwá agha ndị nile na mba nke East na Central Asia. Na nke Iri na Atọ-XIV narị afọ, ha na-na-ebu na-Tatar-Mongol ìgwè, onye mere ha ọbara raids na ẹkenịmde na-erubere a ịrịba akụkụ nke oge ochie Russia. Mma agha ha nwere unilateral egweri, eke warrior ụfọdụ uru na n'ịnyịnya ọgụ na ngwá agha n'ihi nta arọ. Ọzọkwa, ha na-adị mfe na-Nlụpụta na Ya mere ọnụ ala karịa.

Ngwá Agha nke Caucasus

Ha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na-na Caucasus na Middle East. A ananu broadswords mere Oriental gunsmiths, nwere a na-adịghị ike aka nchebe. Ephesus adịghị nwere a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, nke bụ ihe e ji mara maka Western sample nke a gasịrị oge, na bụ, dị ka a na-achị, na obe aak.

N'etiti broadswords, nke na-ebu ndị dị iche iche nke Caucasus na-ẹkesikotde-akpọ Frangulov. Ha na-ekesa na-Khevsurs - agbụrụ bi osimiri efere Khevsurian Aragvi na elu esịmde nke Argun. Ha hilt na scabbard okovyvalis ọla ma ọ bụ ígwè efere na n'ụba mma na ihe nakawa etu esi na mba style. Ọtụtụ-eji mma agha na Georgia. Ha na ya bụ handle, yiri anya ka ndị na-na a gasịrị oge nwere ike hụrụ na ndị agha ịnyịnya iberibe.

Broadswords ọrụ Indian omenkà

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu ngwá agha o a mma-agha, na na India. Ebe a, ya imewe nwere ya àgwà, isi n'etiti nke bụ udi nke na agụba. Na a ogologo banyere iri asatọ sentimita na otu kwadoro jisie ọ forges na ụfọdụ ndọtị na njedebe, nwere oval. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ihe mbụ iche dị ike na reliably echebe hilt ogwe aka, esịnede abụọ iko interconnected site a ígwè gbalaga. Nke a haziri na-akpọ kunda.

N'oge mbubreyo Middle Ages, ọ pụtara na India na ụdị ọzọ nke broadswords, a na-akpọ Firangi. Ya n'echiche osụhọde ke agụba, nke mụwo a-ọkara, ya bụ, azụ n'akụkụ nke ịtụ mkpọrọ ruo ọkara, na nkata hilt, nke nwere a nkọ ọgọ, na-eje ozi na-arụ na onye iro.

The mbụ samples nke Western European broadswords

Na Western Europe, nke a na ụdị ngwá agha pụtara dịtụ mbubreyo - na XVI na narị afọ, ma ozugbo bụ na-ekele na n'ebe nile. Na forties, Hungarian hussars ka a zuo ezu ka omenala saber n'oge malitere eji mma agha ya.

Ngwá agha ekekọtara nso oche na-tumadi mee ka ịma, nke bụ nnọọ adaba n'ihi na nke ogologo agụba. N'otu oge ahụ imewe, na ụfọdụ yiri curved saber, mgbutu kwere napụta ike ịtụnanya.

Ná ngwụsị nke XVI narị afọ tangible kwalite n'ihu mgbasa nke broadswords bụ ọdịdị na Western Europe nke mgbe nkeji nke arọ agha - cuirassiers. Ihe dị oké mkpa mmewere nke ha iji chebe onwe agha bụ a metal mgbochi obi - cuirass, reliably echebe megide saber-otiti, ma vulnerability ka arọ na ogologo agụba, nke e onwem na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche mepụtara ụdị ngwá agha, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a mma-agha cuirassiers.

New Scottish gunsmiths

Gburugburu otu oge na-eme ka ihe e kere eke nke a oyi ígwè mere Scotland. Ọ na-e kere, na mgbe e mesịrị ghọrọ-ewu ewu ofụri UK na-akpọ Scottish broadsword. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a mma ihu abụọ n'ozuzu na yiri ndị nke e onwem na mma-agha, ndị nche - hilt nke na-echebe aka a warrior, ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ.

Ọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu na yiri a ibu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke alaka. Ọ asuan n'ime n'elu nke anụ ma ọ bụ red velvet. Ke adianade do, hilt mma na brushes mere nke horsehair. Scots mma-agha-na-eji na njikọ na a obere gburugburu ọta. Nke a Nchikota na-enye ohere na-eduzi ma chebe onwe na-akpasu iwe agha.

Walloon mma agha

Nchọpụta kweere na ndị Western European mma-agha - a ngwá agha, na-akpata mgbanwe nke tupu ẹdude arọ agha mma-agha, nke a na-akpọ sadulu, dị ka ọ na-emekarị pritorachivalas oche. Na nke a, na mbụ na-akpọ broadswords Walloon mma agha, aha nke ebe Belgium, ebe nke a na ụdị ngwá agha na-emepụta. E ji mara ha mma bụ dịtụ asymmetrical hilt, reliably chebe n'aka a warrior site nnukwu efere na-onwem na ọtụtụ arches na a transverse crosspiece.

New ugboro - ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ

Na na Asaa na narị afọ na ndị agha kasị European mba e ji ọta ịdị n'otu usoro. Ná mmalite, a otu ọkọlọtọ otu chịkọtara shelves na squadrons, na mgbe ahụ dum umu ndi agha. Kemgbe ahụ, na mma-agha, a ngwá agha e ji tupu dum agha, na-enweghị isịneke, aghọwo akụkụ nke kpụrụ nke a dragoon na cuirassier akụkụ.

Iji n'etiti XVIII narị afọ gbanwere imewe nke agụba. Na ebe nke ihu abụọ agụba abịa mụwo na otu akụkụ na-enwe a masịrị butt. Ka naanị nọ ya udi na akụkụ, nke ọ na-nọgidere na-zuru ezu ike ma na-arọ ngwá agha.

Ngwá agha-ebi ebi na ìgwè

N'ihi na narị afọ atọ, site XVI na XIX narị afọ, na mma-agha e ji bụghị naanị na ala ma na-na oké osimiri. Ọ bụ akụkụ bụ ndị agha-ebi ebi na ìgwè - na etikwasị Nelly na-ebupụ ígwè nko n'ụgbọ onye iro ụgbọ mmiri, bugara n'ime melee. Nkata-hilted mma-agha dị iche iche site na ibe ya ala, nke mbụ niile, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ya nche e mere n'ụdị shells.

E nwere ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Ya otu kwadoro agụba nke nwere a ogologo, na-eru iri asatọ sentimita, na obosara nke anọ sentimita, kọrọ fullers - longitudinal ọwa e mere iji belata ibu na-enye ndị ọzọ ume. Na nke a, oké osimiri dị ka mma-agha bipu, onye nwere otu atụmatụ nke agụba Ọdịdị.

Broadswords na Russian agha

Na Russia, na mma-agha pụtara ná ngwụsị na Asaa na narị afọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi a nnukwu mwubata nke mba ọzọ ọrụ agha ọrụ na-emekarị-eme ka ya na ha-eji égbè agbagbu na-akpụkwa mma. Photos, enwezu isiokwu ọnọde ọtụtụ broadswords na oge, rụrụ ke Moscow, ma mere mba ọzọ ụdị. N'ihi na ha, dị ka nwere ike hụrụ, ji sloping handle, mfe ime iri si ya ịnyịnya, na cross, nke nwere a kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ zie ka agụba Atụmatụ.

Ke akpa nkeji iri na ise nke XVIII narị afọ, n'okpuru Peter m, na ndị agha Russia e ofụri dragoon regiments dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè na ụdị arọ agha. The isi akụrụngwa akụkụ nke ha na ngwá agha bụ na mma-agha - a ngwá agha kasị mma ruru eru maka nke a ụdị agha. Ina ya bilitere sharply, ebe ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na dragoon nkeji, ha na-ebu ịnyịnya na-grenadier na karabinerskie shelves.

Production na mbubata nke broadswords

Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ime ka factory usoro, si otú na-ewebata a na-ịdị n'otu, ma, ke adianade do, a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị broadswords napụtara ná mba ọzọ. Na Western Europe, isi n'etiti ha mmepụta bụ German obodo nke Solingen, nke n'oge ahụ ejikwara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ulo oru, ọkachamara na mmepụta nke oyi ígwè.

Mere na Russia broadswords nwere ọtụtụ pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Ihe atụ, ngwaahịa nyere n'oge ọchịchị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, mma na ihe osise na-egosi okpueze na ya monogram - "E II». The scabbard e mere nke akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ nke osisi na nke kpuchie akpụkpọ anụ. Nke a na omenala n'ihu wee rue 1810, mgbe iwu nke Alexander m, ha e mere nke metal. The naanị birila a abanye saber, onye scabbard ndị ka akpụkpọ anụ.

Palash dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ụdị bladed ngwá agha bụ ihe kasị juru ke akpa ọkara nke XIX narị afọ. N'oge a, ndị ji Russian na ọtụtụ European agha ọtụtụ nke ya umu. N'etiti ha, na-eme nnyocha pụta ìhè:-eche ha nche Cuirassier broadsword agha cuirassiers, dragoons, na n'ikpeazụ, ihe bipu mma agha. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na ụdị nwere ya e ji mara. Common bụ ha feature ghọrọ agụba imewe, nke ghọọ kemgbe mmalite nke XIX narị afọ ihu.

Ngwá agha, nke ghọọ a ngosi nka mpempe

N'oge, mma agha ga-hụrụ naanị na-aka nke ndị agha na-ebu ọkọlọtọ ùgwù nche na Naval Fleet of Russia. Scientific na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu chupuru ha nke oge a na ngwá. The otu eke dakwasịrị fọrọ nke nta niile ihu ngwá agha. Photos kwuru n'isiokwu a, na-a ụdị retrospective na a gara n'ụwa ebe, ịzụ ájá, wee na-agha agha lava, na sparkled na anyanwụ gbara elu menacing pupụtara.