The Treaty nke Versailles na pụta nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ

The Treaty nke Versailles, na nkwekọrịta na biri na mbụ World War, e banyere on 28 June 1919 na ala ịta ahịhịa nke Paris, a mbụ obí eze.

Nkwekorita irè biri ọbara agha, e banyere November 11, 1918, ma ndị isi nke ndị agha na-ekwu, o were ihe dị ka ọkara otu afọ jikotara aka ịzụlite isi ndokwa nke udo nkwekorita. The Treaty nke Versailles e banyere n'etiti mmeri mba (USA, France, Great Britain) na meriri Germany. Russia, na-akụkụ nke mgbochi German mmekota ike, na mbụ, na 1918, kwubiri na Germany iche iche udo (dị ka Brest udo nkwekorita), mere mere isonye na Paris Peace Conference, ma ọ bụ na ịbanye Treaty nke Versailles. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na Russia ya tara ahụhụ nnukwu mmadụ weere na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ dịghị akwụ ụgwọ (indemnity), ma na-efu akụkụ nke nna ha n'ókèala (na ụfọdụ nke Ukraine na Belarus).

Okwu nke Treaty nke Versailles

Isi ndokwa nke Treaty nke Versailles - na-adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ikweta mmejọ na Germany "kpatara agha." Na ndị ọzọ okwu, ibu ọrụ nke na-akpali a zuru ụwa ọnụ European agha dara na Germany. Nke a rụpụtara na-enwetụbeghị ụdị sanctions rigor. The ego nke ngụkọta indemnities ugwo site na German n'akụkụ nke na-enwe mmeri ike, bụ 132 nde gold akara (na ahịa nke 1919). The ikpeazụ ịkwụ ụgwọ e mere na 2010, nke mere na Germany nwere ike kpamkpam kwụọ ụgwọ ndị "ji" nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na mgbe afọ 92.

Germany ahụhụ a nnọọ na-egbu mgbu territorial losses. All German chịrị, e kere n'etiti Entente (mgbochi German mmekota). Part nke nna nna ala nke continental German nwekwara furu efu: Lorraine na Alsace na ceded na France, East Prussia - Poland, Gdańsk (Danzig) ghọtara dị ka a free obodo.

The Treaty nke Versailles nwere zuru ezu chọrọ iji na demilitarization nke Germany, na-egbochi re-kindling nke a agha ogu. The German agha ahụ belatara budata (ruo 100 000 ndị). German agha ụlọ ọrụ na-fọrọ nke nta ka kwụsịrị ịdị adị. Ke adianade do, iche iche na e dere ya ina maka demilitarization nke Rhineland - Germany A machibidoro uche e ndị agha na ndị agha na ngwá. The Treaty nke Versailles gụnyere a paragraf na nguzobe nke Njikọ Mba - mba ofesi na nzukọ, yiri na ọrụ na-oge a na UN.

Mmetụta nke Treaty nke Versailles na German aku na uba na otu

Okwu nke Treaty nke Versailles ndị isi aka ike na oké, na-German na aku na uba ike n'iru ha. A kpọmkwem ná mmejuputa Draconian chọrọ nke nkwekọrịta bụ mbibi zuru ezu nke German ụlọ ọrụ, na ngụkọta impoverishment nke ndị bi na a egwu hyperinflation.

Ke adianade do, na-akpasu iwe udo nkwekọrịta metụrụ a mwute, ọ bụ ezie ihe keabaghi uru umi, dị ka ndị mba nsụhọ. Ndị Germany obi bụghị naanị bibiri na-apụnara, ma agbakwa emegbu ahuhu na-afụ ụfụ. German otu ngwa ngwa na-achọ ijide ihe ndị kasị oké mba ma revanchist echiche; na nke a - otu n'ime ihe ndị mere na mba ahụ bụ naanị afọ 20 gara aga na iru újú onye zuru ụwa ọnụ agha ogu ọkara biri, mfe ẹkesịn idem ke ọzọ. Ma Treaty nke Versailles ke 1919, nke e kwesịrị gbochie nwere esemokwu, ọ bụghị nanị na-emezughị na-emezu ya ozi, kamakwa, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ nyeere ụgbọala abụọ World War.