Ca-125 norm. Gịnị ka ọ na-amụba?

Ovarian cancer bụ nke mbụ kasị akpata nwaanyị ọnwụ si ịza aza etuto ahụ. Data nwetara site International Agency for Research on Cancer, na-egosi na n'ụwa kwa afọ, ihe 165 000 ikpe nke ovarian cancer na banyere 100,000 inyom anwụ ọrịa a. Na Russia, 100 puku nwanyị aza ajụjụ maka 16 ikpe na 8 ọnwụ site kpatara nke ịza ovarian etuto ahụ. Ndu ndimmadu na ọrịa a bụ a kacha nke 5 afọ, na nke a banyere 30% nke ikpe, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-atụgharị dọkịta maka enyemaka naanị na ndị ikpeazụ nkebi nke ọrịa, mgbe ọ na-ele oké ọrịa.

Mmepe nke ụzọ dị irè nke nchoputa nke a ụdị cancer ihe ngwa ngwa ọrụ. Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ dị iche iche nke nchoputa: ultrasound, X-ray tomography ígwé na resonance, immunological na Biochemical nyochara, laparoscopy. Kacha ọsọ na ọtụtụ ebe e ji kpebie ọnụnọ nke ovarian cancer - glycoprotein antigen Ca-125, ya bụ na ọ bụ isi oncomarker ụdị cancer. Ca-125 Nkịtị ọbara 35 U / ml.

A obere ego nke Ca-125 na ndị inyom bụ mgbe nile na endometrium - na eriri akpa nwa mucosa. N'ihi ọnụnọ nke eke mgbochi, ọ na-apụghị iru n'ime n'ọbara. Ca-125 larịị nēche ebili 35 U / ml, ma naanị mgbe nanso na mgbe mgbe na endometriosis.

CA125 ọnụego bụ 35 U / ml mgbe karịa egosi bụghị na n'elu ihe mere, ọ bụ a mgbaàmà nke cancer.

Nke a pụrụ ịbụ cancer:
- akpanwa, fallopian akpa, ovaries
- ara
- ìhè
- pancreas
- digestive usoro (colon, imeju, na afo)
- ọzọ malignancies.

Ọdịnaya nke Ca-125 glycoprotein nwere ike mụbara bụghị nanị na ikpe nke nwanyi omumu usoro cancer, n'ihi ya, jide nchoputa dabeere naanị na ndị a data, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ezighị ezi. Ọzọ ọmụmụ na-chọrọ na nke a. Nke ahụ bụ, analysis of Ca-125 nwere ike ghara ịbụ nanị ihe na-achọpụta ọrịa egosi.

Ọzọkwa CA125 ọnụego nwere ike ebili-zuru ezu ike na ọnụnọ nke benign gynecological etuto ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpali oria ebe ejiji. Ubé ụba akpụ welara na ndị na-esonụ ike na ọnọdụ:
• ovarian cysts
• Endometriosis
• mbufụt nke ejiji
• ịhụ nsọ
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• STIs (ebute site ná mmekọahụ na-efe efe site na)
• ịba ọcha n'anya, imeju
• Pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala ụdị
• Ọzọkwa, e nwere otu nke ụfọdụ na-abawanye na ca-125 akpụ welara na autoimmune ọrịa na mbụ trimester nke afọ ime.

Blood Research egosi Ca-125 na-bụ-eji na-ekpebi serous ovarian cancer, na ịchọpụta ya nlọghachite. Na fọrọ nke nta 83% nke ọrịa na ovarian cancer inyom larịị nke ya ọdịnaya bụ banyere 123-164 U / ml ke iyịp. N'ihi serous ovarian cancer forms magnification Ca-125 ụkpụrụ na-adabere na akpụ ogbo onwe ya: mbụ na nke abụọ nzọụkwụ bụ na-abawanye na ca-125 na banyere 50% nke ikpe, atọ na nke anọ nzọụkwụ ndị na-ama na ihe niile ọrịa. Na ụmụ nwanyị na ovarian cancer ascites ụdị norm Ca-125 n'ime ọbara karịa -20 10 puku. U / ml.
Na oru oma mwepụ nke akpụ na-anara ọgwụ ma ọ bụ surgically content egosi na ọbara Ca-125-ebelata. Ọ bụrụ na ca-125 ụba n'ihu, ọ bụ ihe na-egosi nke progression nke cancer. A, na-amata irè nke na-anara ọgwụ Ca-125 larịị mụọ dị ka tupu ọ bụla ọgwụgwọ na e dechara ya. The periodicity bụ 1-2 ọnwa.