Charles Lindbergh: biography, photos, ịtọrọ mmadụ na igbu ọchụ nke nwa-ya, Charles Lindbergh Jr.

Ọ bụ nke mbụ American pilot, onye na May 1927, kpuchie anya n'etiti New York na Paris, na-efe efe n'elu North Atlantic Ocean banyere 6,000 km naanị. Aha American pilot - Charles Lindbergh. Ọ bụ arụsị nke American mbubreyo 20-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. N'ihu ya na-eme ka ndị dị otú ahụ ogologo flights Ekwuru naanị British akwọ A. Brown na D. Alcock, onye ama ọnụ na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ US n'ụsọ oké osimiri ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ireland na 1919.

Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu pilot

Ya mere, ònye ka ọ bụ - Charles Lindbergh? Biography n'ọdịnihu American pilot amalite Detroit, mgbe February 4, 1902 na a na ezinụlọ nke emigrants si Sweden mụrụ nketa. Nna Charles bụ a kwenyesiri ike pacifist na ike gbachiteere ndị na-abụghị ikere òkè nke ndị America na-alụ Agha Ụwa m na United States Congress. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Charles Lindbergh nwere mmasị dị iche iche usoro. The isiokwu nke ya n'ihe omume ntụrụndụ bụ nna ya ochie ụgbọala na a ọgba tum tum.

Nọgide nne ha mgbe ịgba alụkwaghịm nke ndị mụrụ ha, na search of a mma ndụ manyere njem ruo ogologo oge nke American na-ekwu, dochie ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na 1920, a nwa okorobịa na nne-ya siri ọnwụ abatakwa Viskonsky University on n'ibu ngalaba. Otú ọ dị, ọchịchọ ofufe bụ ike, na 1922, na-ahapụ ọzụzụ Madison, Charles kpọọrọ na lotnuyu Nebraska akwụkwọ, nke na-agwụ na 1925.

Nwoke na igbu ọchụ nke Charles Lindbergh Jr.

1932-nke, 1 March. America otiti Akwa Iduọ Ndutịm Uforo. New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt na-akwadebe maka president ntuli aka Germany, Adolf Hitler na-emegide Paul von Hindenburg, Japan bakpu China, Manhattan ọhụrụ "ihe ijuanya nke ụwa" - Rockefeller Center.

On n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke na Hudson kasị ama n'ụwa aviator Charles Lindbergh na-arụ ọrụ ahụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'ụlọ ya nke dị nso n'obodo Hopvilla, New Jersey, USA. Na nke abụọ n'ala nke a okomoko mansion dvadtsatimesyachny nwa ya Charles Lindbergh Jr., ịhụnanya akpọ Little nne na nna bụ ndị nkịtị oyi. N'okporo ámá ifufe na mmiri ozuzo. Iyi ịgbawa, nke Charles Lindbergh-ewe ihe karịrị mkpọchi uwe. O elele.

Obere oge mgbe 10 pm, Betty Gow, Nanny-Englishwoman jụrụ nwunye Lindberg: "Nwa gị" Mama enye a na-ezighị ezi omume na zigara nwa ewu ụlọ. The odibo agba ka Colonel Charles Lindbergh, na-eti mkpu: "Little furu efu" na ụmụ ụlọ, Charles okụt ihe efu ku n'aka. The window bụ na-emeghe, na shutters tiwara, n'ala unyi n'ebe nile, na batrị bụ a dee. Ọ bịara doo anya na nwa e zuru.

chọrọ na-atọrọ mmadụ

Iti dere amaghị akwụkwọ ozi e dere a chọrọ nke 50 000 dollar. Na na ala nke ahụ e dere ihe ịrịba ama ohi - abụọ okirikiri plus a atọ na ha nrutu. Atụmatụ na-ede okwu ụfọdụ gbara akaebe na asụsụ nke na o kwere omume ohi nwa bụ nke a na ezinụlọ nke German.

N'oge na-adịghị mansion egosi na ndị uwe ojii, na na ya ikiri ụkwụ na akuko. Nso n'ụlọ, hụrụ akparị steepụ, na n'elu ala n'okpuru window - abụọ fingerprints. The elu n'ọkwá rung gbajiri, na Charles Lindbergh echeta a nkọ ụda na ọ nụrụ banyere 10pm. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya, ọ ga-akwa ụta na oge ekweghị a okuku. N'echi niile America, meghere ụtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Akpata oyi wụrụ.

A afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe

Charles Lindbergh (lee foto. Karịsịa) kasị ukwuu dike nke mba. Afọ ise gara aga, mbụ iri-na-ise pilot mere a na-abụghị nkwụsị ụgbọ elu gafee Atlantic Ocean. Enweghị redio, na ọbụna na-enweghị a sextant otu obere ụgbọelu, "Mmụọ nke St. Louis," enye ama efe ka Long Island, New York. Mgbe 33 awa nke Charles Lindbergh kelee ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na Paris, ebe dike natara a na-agbata n'ọsọ nke 25 000 dollar. Na United States, ọ laghachiri mmeri. New York ṅụrịrị ọṅụ. The award ukpono na bụla nwe a ezigbo ego ọnọdụ, Charles ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke obi ike na omeka agu nke American.

N'ihi transatlantic ụgbọ elu a na-eto eto pilot e ọdịda nke kasị elu award - na-akwanyere ùgwù efe Cross, nke Charles e ọdịda nke mbụ. Ke adianade do, International Federation of Aeronautics ọdịda ya na Gold Nrite nke FAI Aviation.

Otú ọ dị, Charles Lindbergh rụrụ ude ya dị umeala n'obi. Ọ natara ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enye ọnọdụ ke ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, mgbe ụgbọ elu lụrụ nwa-nwayi Dwight Morrow - United States nochiteburu anya Mexico, otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee ego na America. Nanị ihe karịrị otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na ìhè pụtara Charles Lindbergh, Jr. - nwa.

Country sympathizes na ya dike

Ma "nanị ugo" dị ka kpọrọ America bụ ha arụsị, ọ bụghị anọ otu ebe, na mba ahụ nile kwenyere ya na ezinụlọ ya. na-enwetụbeghị ụdị search ọrụ malitere anya. US President Herbert Clark Hoover kwere nkwa na America ga-eluigwe na ụwa ga-ahụ onye mere mpu. Ọbụna ọha iro nọmba 1 Al Capone inye aka na search n'ihi na nwa, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-akawanye si n'ụlọ mkpọrọ pụta. Ọ mara ọkwa a ụgwọ ọrụ nke 10,000 dollar. O nyere aka na isi nke FBI Edgar Guver. Ma uwe ojii na New Jersey chọrọ eduzi exploratory-eme na ha. Ọ jụrụ enyere onwe ya Charlz Lindberg, SR .. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Mbipụta na steepụ na gburugburu ụlọ na-adịghị e ndenye site FBI dossier.

-enyo enyo nke

Na kpọgidere na niile isi obodo nke America posta nwa kọwara dị ka a blond, mgbakọ-haired na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-eyed nwa na a olulu na agba. M dara n'okpuru enyo na dum mkpara nke mansion Lindbergh ezinụlọ. A version na onye kọọrọ omempụ na Charles Jr. bụ na Hopville n'ihi oyi, dị ka na mbụ ezinụlọ na-aga ileta ndị mụrụ ya, Oriaku Lindbergh nso New York. Vayled Shark, na English odibo, kwuru na n'oge nke ịtọrọ ọ bụ na a nkiri. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ịgbanwe àmà, na-azọrọ na zutere enyi ya. Kpọọ maka inwekwu ajụjụ ọnụ, ọ gburu onwe ya. niile bi n'obodo na gburugburu ya a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ.

Anyị enweghị ike ịhụ a ebe ya onwe ya na ya ma ọ bụ nne na nna ya, Anne Spencer Morrow na Charles Lindbergh. Nwoke gburu a-eto eto di na nwunye. Charles dị njikere iji kwụọ ụgwọ ọ bụla mgbapụta, dị nnọọ ka nwa ya azụ. Iji gosi mkpa nke ebumnobi ha, o goro abụọ ọjọọ òtù ọjọọ.

Lindbergh ezinụlọ mkpesa na-atọrọ mmadụ

Obodo radio ogwaokwu mere: "Ngwa Ngwa ozi si Lindbergh n'ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na nwa anyị na-atọrọ mmadụ adịghị achọ na-ekwu okwu ozugbo, anyị jiri Salmosha Vitali na Fritz africa igbo gospel music dị ka intermediaries. Anyị na-anabata ihe ọ bụla ọzọ usoro nke nkwurịta okwu, nke ga-enye ndị na-atọrọ mmadụ. Edebe ụbọchị izu: Charles Lindbergh na Anne Spencer Morrow. "

Charles kwere nkwa na nyefe nke mgbapụta, ọ ga-agbalị na-eme ka ọ bụla nsogbu na-atọrọ mmadụ. Nke a kpasuru iwe jụrụ na ọha mmadụ. E kwuru na Charles Lindbergh enweghị nri iji hụ na ike n'ezi ihe nke ndị omempụ.

New development

N'oge na-adịghị wee abụọ ọzọ akwụkwọ ozi ndị si omimi yiri mgbaaka. Na otu ndị ebubo aka nke ndị uwe ojii na ndị ọzọ mara na nwa okoro dị ndụ ma na-ọma. Otú ọ dị, họrọ ogbugbo Charles jụrụ. Kama nke ahụ, na-amaghị aha họpụtara nta mara ọkà mmụta na ezumike nká - Dr. Dzhona Frensisa Condon, a agbata obi di na nwunye Lindbergh. An enweghị ngwọta na-akwado nke na-ede n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Dr. Condon kwetara nke a na awa ya ọrụ na mmekorita kọwara ọzọ merenụ na "The Hill News", na ruo n'oge mbipụta nke New York district nke Bronx. M kwetara ka ọ na Lindberg Charlz: mgbatị nke nwa ya nwoke na-akwọ ụgbọala ya mebiri. Ịgbaso ntụziaka ndị uwe ojii, o nyefere ihe ad na akwụkwọ akụkọ na ego anakọtara. The-enwe nzukọ na Vestlandskom Ili Ozu na Bronx.

A nzukọ na ihe extortionist

The masked nwoke guttural olu si na aha ya bụ Jọn. O kwuru na nwa ahụ dị nchebe ma na òtù ndị mmadụ isii. Na mberede, Jọn sịrị: "M na-gburu, ọ bụrụ na nwa bụ ihe nwụrụ anwụ? Igbu m ma ọ bụrụ na m na-egbu ya? "Mgbe ụfọdụ mkparita uka na mpụ Dr. Condon choro ụfọdụ di na nwa bụ ndụ n'ezie.

Mgbe Nelly zitere sliders na nke nwa ọhụrụ ahụ dị na ụbọchị nke mgbatị, Charles Lindbergh akwadebe ruo achọrọ mgbapụta. Atụnye nke New Jersey nyere ndị chọrọ ego nke gold asambodo, nke nwere ike mfe deere mgbe e mesịrị. Nke a oge Charles sooro Dr. John Condon ọzọ na-eli ozu na Bronx.

Ịnụ mkpu ákwá nke a na-amabughị, Charles gabiga ili fences chọrọ ego nke 50 000 dollar, na mụtara na nwa ya bụ na a ụgbọ mmiri ụsọ oké osimiri nke Massachusetts.

Ụgha nzọ ụkwụ na-atụghị anya chọtara

N'ụtụtụ echi ya, Charles Lindbergh ama site seaplane chọta nwa-ya. Mbibi duruo na ndị Coast Nche US Army enyoba bụla Cove, ọ bụla ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe, ma dị mwute ikwu, ọ ahụghị ihe ọ bụla. N'ikpeazụ, Charles Lindbergh ghọtara: nwa-ya e gburu ya, na ọ bụ a-egwu wayo.

Mgbe izu isii, abụọ ọkwọ ụgbọala hụrụ nwa okoro ahụ n'ime oké ọhịa, asaa kilomita site Lindbergh n'ụlọ. Nke a oké ọhịa uwe ojii ama combed. Akadiahade ahu dina iru ala, kpuchie na epupụta. Na morgue, nurse, Betty Gow mata nwoke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ - ọ bụ nwa Charles. Mgbe o ruru ka a mata ihe ahu nke nna-ya, ọ kpụrụ ntutu na nwa isi na ebe nchekwa. An otopsii kpughere na Charlie Jr. nwụrụ a awa ole na ole mgbe mgbatị, ya bụ, 73 ụbọchị gara aga.

Naanị ejikọta chọta ndị omempụ ndị kasị pụrụ iche ego, nke malitere iputa na mba. Site afọ ọgwụgwụ, 27 ego e kwuru na na New York, ma jisiri iru na nọworo nzọ ụkwụ naanị afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Anamusọ eto si Bronx

September 16, 1934 ijikwa a gas ojii na New York si East Side cheta ikike efere nke otu ụgbọ ala: onye na-akwọ ugwo a gold akwụkwọ nke $ 10.

Onye nwe ụgbọ ala bụ 34-afọ German ọkwá nkà si Bronx, aha-ya bu Bruno Richard Hauptmann. Nwoke na igbu ọchụ nke Charles Lindbergh, Jr. mere a isi aghara na mba. Lee anya na a onye n'ụlọ na a guttural German olu okwu, bụ ndị na-achọta ya n'akpa uwe, na ihe ndị ọzọ ndetu nke mgbapụta, ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị mmadụ.

N'echi ya, ndị uwe ojii hụrụ 11 ọzọ $ 930 ke ụgbọala, na Mkpọ n'okpuru rags, na 1830 dollars ọbọp ke akwụkwọ akụkọ.

The igbu ọchụ nchoputa

Malitere investigative jikoro. Mgbe e rụrụ forensic nyochaa dere, ọ hụrụ na ndị mgbapụta leta e dere n'aka Bruno Hauptmann. Ọ bụ a dị oké mkpa na-egosi isi nke ndisịn idem na igbu ọchụ nke a German ọkwá nkà nwa. N'oge nchoputa, Bruno Hauptmann agọ ihe niile ma na-ekwu na ego dị na ya na-arụzi ụgbọala, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ibe Ididor Fish na Fish kemgbe ọ nwụrụ Germany, na German fọdụrụ ka ọ na-ego. Bruno Hauptmann agọ ọ bụla njikọ na ịtọrọ.

Ikpe na ogbugbu nke ikpe

Solemnly ọkọnọ pịa, na Commissioner nke New York uwe ojii mara ọkwa nchọpụta nke mpụ. The Attorney General atụle na e nwere doro anya na ihe Bruno Hauptmann. Against ndị German ọkwá nkà àmà ọtụtụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha eziokwu. Special esemokwu na ogige ya nkwenye na iwu na-akwadoghị mgbalị ịbanye United States, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iwu na-akwadoghị azụmahịa azụmahịa. Bruno Richard Hauptmann na e gburu na a New York nga 3 April 1936. Ruo mgbe oge awa nke ọnwụ ya ọ na-atụle ya a ohi na a na-egbu ọchụ nke nwa.

Akpụ akpụ na Europe

Mgbe ogbugbu nke ikpe foto na akuko wee na-echegbu na pilot ezinụlọ. Na ọkpụkpọ òkù ndị ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ Lindberg Charlz, Sr. na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Europe, ebe ọ na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè mụtara na ọbụna na-akwado iwu nke Nazi otu ke Germany. Na 1938, Hermann Goering awarding ndị American pilot nke Order nke German Eagle, mbụ n'etiti iwu nke atọ Reich bu n'obi na-agba ume mba ọzọ. Site na mmalite nke World War II, Charles Lindbergh ghọrọ a technical ọkachamara na a ule pilot Aircraft Corporation.

na US Air Force ọrụ

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1944 na òkù Charles Lindbergh US agha na-alaghachikwuru United States, ebe ọ na-akụziri American ụgbọelu nke agha art.

Na 1953, na ìhè nke bipụtara akwụkwọ ya "Mmụọ nke St. Louis", nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe niile nuances nke ya transatlantic ụgbọ elu. N'oge na-adịghị American pilot-echeta na-enweta ekele. Akwụkwọ ya merie ndị prestigious Pulitzer Nrite na Literature.

Na 1954, na amaghị nke President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Charles Lindbergh natara n'usoro nke Brigadier General nke Air Force nke United States of America. Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo '60s Charlz Lindberg na-na-arụsi na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme, na-akwado mkpọsa maka nchedo nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na humpback whales n'ime osimiri.

Charlz Ogastes Lindberg nwụrụ na August 26, 1974 na n'àgwàetiti Maui (Hawaii) si cancer.