Director nke Federal Bureau nke Nchọpụta Edgar Guver: biography, onye ndụ, photos

Guver Dzhon Edgar (afọ nke ndụ - 1895-1972) - American statesman, onye nke fọrọ nke nta ọkara otu narị afọ, bụ onye nduzi nke Federal Bureau nke Nchọpụta. Ọ na-aga ya na 1924 ruo 1972, ya bụ, ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya. All a, Guver Dzhon Edgar bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa ọgụgụ na US. Ọtụtụ, na-ekwu na ya nwere ọrụ na mba, John ebubo n'ụzọ nke ike. Ọdịdị ya bụ controversial, na ọnụnọ a ùgwù na-esikarị ogologo. Nke a bụ ihe mere na ihe kasị oge na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke director nke FBI (Bureau nke Nchọpụta renamed ya na 1935) mgbe ọ e setịpụrụ na 10 afọ.

Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu a, ị na-ọzọ maara na a na-akpali onye dị ka John Edgar Hoover. Photo na biography ọ ga-enyere gị aka inwe ihe echiche nke ya.

Mmalite na nke nwata Hoover

Little a maara banyere n'oge ndụ Dzhona Edgara. A muru ya na Washington na January 1, 1895, Jọn bụ nwa nke atọ na ndị ezinụlọ nke onye na-arụ na Office nke Geodesy na Cartography Dickerson Naylor Hoover. Nne ya bụ Enni Mari Hoover Sheytlin. Ọ maara na John na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu egwuregwu. Ke adianade do, ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ike nrụrịta ụka, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-abịa na-agha megide ụmụ nwanyị ịha nhata.

Na-amụ na ndị University

Biographers kwuru na mgbe ọzụzụ Hoover nwere anya n'ihi na ọrụ na ndị Library of Congress USA. Edgar Guver Dzhon bịara nwee mmasị na-ebu ụdị dị iche iche na catalogs. Nke a ahuhu mesịrị ada eziokwu na ọ bụ ike kpọkọta a dossier na nde mmadụ 25 nke America. N'ezie, nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nnukwu. Otú ọ dị, FBI faịlụ na kaadị index dị iche iche tụnyere ndị Gestapo na NKVD anya ka ezi obi umeala.

Ozi nke Justice Service

Na 1917, Hoover gụsịrị akwụkwọ na University of George Washington (mgbede Faculty of Iwu). N'oge ọmụmụ ya n'ebe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye fraternity Kappa Alpha. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Hoover malitere na-arụ ọrụ na US Department of Justice. Ọrụ ya na-nsuso ala ndị ize eze na draft. Hoover anya ghọrọ onyeisi nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka nke aha nke ụmụ amaala nke ọjọọ mba.

Dzhon Guver na-edo nkume

Ọ maara na ndị November 9, 1920 na Washington e butere n'ime Masonic Guver Dzhon Edgar. Nti eziokwu banyere ya dị ọtụtụ, ma ọ bụghị ha niile nwere ike dabara na usoro nke otu isiokwu, ma, ị ga-hoo haa na-ekwu banyere mmekọrịta ya na-edo nkume. John Edgar natara a eteufọk ogo na "Federal igbe" nọmba 1. Ọ bụ nanị 2 ọnwa tupu ya 26 ụbọchị ọmụmụ. Na mgbe Hoover tụgharịa 52, o nwetara ọtụtụ enọ na na Ọla. Na 1955, ọ nọ na-elu larịị nke 33, mgbe nke John na-akpọ Kasị Elu soja General. Na 1965 ọ na-ọdịda nke Great Cross nke nsọpụrụ - kasị elu ude nke Scottish Rite. Taa, Masonic Temple AASR nwere ụlọ E. Hoover. Ọ ụlọ ọtụtụ onye akwụkwọ.

Arụ ọrụ na Palmer

John ke 1919, a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye Ministry of Justice maka post of isi nke ndi-General Intelligence Department. Mgbe isi n'ozi bụ Alexander Pamler, Hoover ghọrọ ya nnyemaaka. Na ya ọ na-ahazi uka ịchụ na mba na njide nke radicals. Ndị a raids na-akpọ Palmer ịwakpo. Na a obere oge, Hoover kere a kaadị index nke 150 puku. People, esịnede enyo mmadụ. Site 1921, enye ama ruru 450 puku. Record. Hoover na Palmer kasị ọtụtụ njide e haziri na American akụkọ ihe mere eme: erughị 10 puku ndị mmadụ na-ejide site January 1920

Malite ọrụ ke Bureau nke Nchọpụta

Na 1921, John malitere ịrụ ọrụ Bureau nke Nchọpụta, ebe o weere post of Deputy Director. Nna ya nwụrụ n'afọ na-esonụ. Na na 1924 Kalvin Kulidzh, bụ onyeisi na oge, họpụtara director nke Bureau nke Nchọpụta Dzhona Edgara Hoover.

reorganization Office

Mgbe ọ were ọrụ, nzukọ mîdaha banyere 650 ọrụ, 440 n'ime ha bụ ndị mmadụ. Ná mmalite afọ ọ budata belata na-eri na size nke gị n'ụlọnga Guver Dzhon Edgar. Bureau nke Nchọpụta abịa na-anọchite anya a oge a dị ike na nzukọ. Chọrọ maka ego ọhụrụ ọrụ e na-akwalite. Ke adianade do, Edgar Guver kere a akwụkwọ maka beginners. Ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka ojiji nke technology, nzukọ nke Archive mkpisiaka forensic laboratories na akụrụngwa n'okpuru ya ikike.

Eme nke Bureau nke Nchọpụta na 30s

Bureau nke Nchọpụta na 1930 otụhọde uto nke mpụ a haziri ahazi na obodo, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ akụ robberies, kwuru, n'oge na Midwest. Obere ìgwè mgbe apụnara mmiri, si otú iji ngwa ngwa ụgbọala na ngwá agha. Ọ na-enye ha uru n'elu uwe ojii. Iji gbanahụ mkpagbu, ha gafee ala e. Na 1933-34., Mgbe ọchịchị ike na-amụba, na Bureau okụt, gbuo ma ọ bụ ijide a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mara òtù ọjọọ, gụnyere Dzhona Dillindzhera. Nke a nzukọ renamed FBI na 1936. Mgbe United States Franklin Roosevelt ghọrọ president na 1936, o nyere ndị nchoputa Hoover ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na America.

FBI n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Hoover nne nwụrụ na 1938. The FBI na 1942, na-ejide abụọ iche iche nke saboteurs si Germany, nke e kụrụ na okpuru mmiri na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke United States. Otú ọ dị, adịghị mfe iji chọpụta otú ihe dị ukwuu n'uru na a ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na abụọ n'ime ndị mkpọrọ onwe ha nyefere US ọchịchị na gwara ndị nke ọzọ.

America n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kpụrụ Office nke Strategic Services. Nke a na nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ na kọntaktị na British nzuzo ọrụ. Edgar Guver ahuta ya enyowe na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-arụkọ ọrụ na OSS. FBI n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, e nwere ruo iri na atọ na puku ndị ọrụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ banyere puku mmadụ ise mmadụ.

Guver Dzhon Edgar: ịhụnanya ndụ

John nwere ike na-akpọ a lara nwa. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 26. John mere ka mkpebi mgbe ịlụ na-ebi ndụ na ya na ike nke nne-ya ndụ. Nne agabigawo 17 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ dị, Hoover na mgbe nọgidere a okokporo. Ọ bụ kwenyesiri ike na isi ihe mgbochi na ọrụ maka na mmadụ bụ a nwaanyị. Na isua 44 nke ndụ naanị a ezigbo enyi ya Jọn Klayd Tolson.

Nwoke a bụ onye onye nnyemaaka atọ US agbachitere ozi, n'ihu na 1928 ọ malitere-arụ ọrụ na FBI. Mgbe ọnwụ nke John nyere ya dum ala na ụlọ Tolson. ya na-eri na-eme atụmatụ na 551 puku dollar. Ke adianade do, ọ ka na ọkọlọtọ n'ime nke na akpati ozu Hoover e ọbọp na a olili ozu.

Ọnwụ nke Hoover na aha ya na ihe ndị mere

Na 1972, J. Edgar Hoover nwụrụ, American statesman. Nanị mgbe ọnwụ ya, na mba-ike iku ume a rie ude nke enyemaka. Ọ maara na Nixon ọbụna soro ya na ya ikpeazụ njem ọnụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị adi echiche na omume nke ndị FBI director. N'ezie, ọ na-adịghị nnọọ dabara n'ime ndị so a na-ewere a nlereanya nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na nnwere onwe, ma ọ na-apụghị-ehichapụ aha American mere eme. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-o doro anya na embellished.

Nti eziokwu banyere Hoover

Tom Clark, US Attorney General, na 1946, a gwara Jọn na-eme ka a na ndepụta nke ndị America bụ ndị na-adịghị eguzosi ike n'ihe nwere ike ime ka ndị ọchịchị. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ndị mmadụ n'oge agha ma ọ bụ na ihe omume nke ihe mberede ịkpọchi ha. Edgar Guver a izu mgbe ọ malitere Agha Korea, ẹkenam Truman plan, dị ka nke ga-chere ka 12 puku. US ụmụ amaala na-na-adịghị eguzosi ike n'ihe ka ndị ọchịchị. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-ahapụ ikpe nyochaa nke ọ bụla ikpe. Truman emeghị ihe ndị ahụ chọrọ plan.

Dzhon Guver-mara dị ka ndị initiator mkpagbu nke Alana Frida, a Cleveland radio agha, onye mbụ kpọrọ "oké nkume 'n' mpịakọta." Eghe ke mbubreyo 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ bụ imputable aka azụ - o kwuru were iri-ngo si diski jockeys iji kwalite ụfọdụ nke songs. Hoover were music dị ka na-enupụ isi, ịgba mgba okpuru, nke nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na-eto eto.

omenala allusions

Na ngwaahịa "chancelo Odide" Robert Ludlum Edgar Hoover bụ a aja ihe mgbu mmadu na-anwa, nke na-zubere "Inver Brass", a nzuzo nzukọ. Ke adianade do, ọ kwuru zuru a dossier na ozi ọ na-gbakọtara. Nke a na ozi a na-mie ala ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha ọgụgụ.

The film "Public Enemies" a mụrụ na 2009. Billi Krudap egwuri na film ọrụ nke Hoover.

Ọzọ picture na bụ uru a anya n'ihi na ndị nwere mmasị àgwà ya - "J. Edgar.". Klint Istvud bụ onye nduzi nke a nkiri na Leonardo DiCaprio keere ya ọrụ nke Hoover.

Parody of John e na nkiri "Black ezo". Ọ bụ banyere ihe a agwa, Edgar Kluwer (ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a director nke ụlọ ọrụ Shusha).

Ya mere, anyị gwara gị banyere ndị dị otú ahụ a controversial onye dika Guver Dzhon Edgar. Ya biography amụkwasị ìhè na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States narị afọ nke 20, otú ọbụna taa, ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe ya na ọnwụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akpali mmasị site na ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa.