Chassis ụgbọ ala. Device malfunction na-agba ọsọ.

Vehicle undercarriage bụ a set nke akụkụ na mmiri na-eji na-enye ike na a ọma controllability nke eji n'aka. Chassis a na-akpọ nkwusioru. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe na-arụ ọrụ iji na a akụrụngwa nke ụgbọala, dị ka nchekwa nke njem na onye na-akwọ na-adabere na ya ọnọdụ.

Chassis "ejikọ" wheelsets na a aru nke ụgbọ ala ma na-enye traction. Ọzọkwa, nkwusioru na-enye a ala na-agba ịnyịnya na ọ bụla ụzọ elu. Usoro ga-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na a ogologo oge na kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi. Vehicle undercarriage mejupụtara a etiti, n'ihu ma n'azụ suspensions, wiil, ujo absorbers na taya.

Nchọpụta nsogbu nke na-agba ọsọ gia

The ọkachamara na enyịn ọkwọ ụgbọala na-achọpụta deviations na nkwusioru mgbe ụgbọala. The kasị ịrịba ama nke ndị na-agba ọsọ ụgbọ mmejọ na-:

• mkpatụ ngagharị nke ahụ n'oge braking oge ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị;

• mkpumkpu wear nke wheel taya;

• ezughi oke ujo na-eguzogide na mkpakọ, leakage nke ọmụmụ si ha;

• "Ndọrọ ego" nke ụgbọala n'akụkụ;

• ọnụnọ nke oké vibration na uncharacteristic ụda mgbe ụgbọala.

The abụọ ikpeazụ mgbaàmà nke mmejọ na-emekarị-eme ka a N'ihi nke na-ekwesịghị ịdị wheel itinye n'ọnọdụ n'akuku. Nkwarụ emee n'ihi na-egbu oge ma ọ bụ ndị ogbenye mma nke itinye n'ọnọdụ. Tụkwasị na nke a na ihe mere, na Chassis nwere ike ida mgbe wear ma ọ bụ looseness dampers retsessora idem emem ma ọ bụ mmebi, deformation nke nkwusioru ogwe aka, breakage nke na-adabere.

Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu nke undercarriage nke ụgbọala ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi rụrụ ọrụ maka ụgbọala idozi. Modern idozi ụlọ ahịa onwem na pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ nke elu processability. Chassis a na-anwale na ukwuu-ruru eru ọkachamara na ahụmahụ na ubi nke ọrụ.
The usoro nke arụmọrụ nke oge a ọrụ center maka idozi na-esonụ ngwa:

1. Ịmata ihe na-akpata unfitness nkwusioru akụkụ.

2. Nyere Anyị usu ụgbọala dị ka eduzi alo ihe akpali iche nsogbu nkwusioru. Ikwu maka mgbochi nke na o kwere omume breakdowns n'ọdịnihu.

3. Inye àgwà ọrụ maka nnọchi na ndozi nke akụkụ na mmiri nkwusioru (ujo absorbers, kpee blocks, pad, discs, shruzov, bọl biarin), ihe nile ụdị ugbo ala, gụnyere dị ugbo ala;

A dere akụkọ na a ndepụta nke dị mkpa.

E nwere otu ebe na Chassis ada ada bụghị nanị n'ihi ogbenye ụzọ elu, kamakwa dị ka a N'ihi nke na-abụghị nnabata ya na iwu nke nkịtị n'aka nrigbu, nleghara anya ya. Ghara ịdị irè mkpọchi sterịn wheel na a ala nke ọzọ na-eduga ná emeghasịkwa nke na-agba ọsọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, Fans ahapụ n'iru wheel na everted ọnọdụ mee ngwangwa wear nkịtị blocks.

Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ime mgbaàmà kwesịrị ozigbo ụgbọala ọrụ. The kpọmkwem definition nke nsogbu ga-adị n'elu idozi usoro na iwepụ ihe ndị na-enweghị isi na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka a na oge nchoputa nkwusioru, enweghị na-eche ọdịda. Nke a edinam bụ ihe ziri ezi onye, na-enye onye na-akwọ ọzọ obi ike na nchekwa nke ije. Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu a: ọbụna ndị kasị elu-edu ngwaahịa nwere ya ọrụ ndụ. Ya mere, na-abịa a oge na-nkọwa nke usoro ida, na-achọ idozi ma ọ bụ zuru ezu ndochi.
Automotive engineering kwesịrị ịkpachara anya obibia. Ọ dị mkpa na-emeso ọ bụla odida kpọrọ ihe. Si adọ nchoputa na nchọpụta nsogbu ndụ nke ụgbọ ala na-adabere, na ọtụtụ ihe - nchekwa nke na-akwọ na njem.