Comprehensive analysis nke uri. Nekrasov, "schoolboy": àgwà, isi echiche na-anọ amụta

Nsiridi na ọ dịghị okwu ụgha na - na bụ isi mma nke Nikolai Nekrasov. Ejegharị ejegharị na expanses nke ala nna ya ala, ya mere, nwere otutu-ahụ: miri mwute, ịda ogbenye na indomitable ike nke Russian spirit. Na ya poems n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosipụta ndị a dị adị n'ezie. Onye ọ bụla akara nke na ngwaahịa a na-jupụtara na ihe mgbu na mwute, ma n'azụ ha ụgha olileanya maka ọdịnihu ka mma. Talk banyere atụmatụ nke na-ede uri nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge, ma n'ihi na ihe doo anya dị mma na-akpa àgwà na analysis nke uri Nekrasov "Schoolboy".

analysis plan

Tụlee in-a me ọrụ dị mkpa, dabere na atụmatụ. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe na-arụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji maka analysis of a uri ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

1. Mgbe, onye na-arụ ọrụ e dere n'okpuru ihe ọnọdụ.
2. Olee ọrụ? Ọ dị mkpa na-akọwa ihe ndị bụ isi isiokwu, echiche na akụkọ.
3. Artistic n'aka. Mkpa ka ị ezipụta ihe na-ede akwụkwọ na-eji nkà usoro egosipụta echiche bụ isi.
4. Okwu na mejupụtara. Nke a ezipụta ihe okwu dee a uri: mkparịta ụka, oru nta akuko, wdg Ọzọkwa kwesịrị banyere bụ nọmba nke edoghi na ahịrị.
5. The oyiyi nke in-a me dike.

Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite iji nyochaa Nekrasov si abụ "Schoolboy". 4 klas, nke na-amalite na-amụ ọrụ nke Russian na-ede uri, kwa, nwere ike ịnagide ọrụ a, na-agbaso plan.

The na-ede uri na-arụ ọrụ

Nekrasov ọrụ oké omimi nke ọdịnaya na jupụtara nnọọ n'ike. Ya poems na-emekarị kọwara ihe isi ike ndị chere ihu ndị nkịtị na-ede uri ya onwe ya. Ya mere, na 1856, Nekrasov emepụta a ọrụ nke "Schoolboy" (ya mbụ bụ akwụkwọ na magazin "Library maka Reading» - №10).

1856 The afọ nwere ike na-akpọ a mgbanwe na-ede uri ọrụ. Nekrasov ike imeri a oké ọrịa, agbala ya collection of poems, na "Contemporary" magazine, ntọhapụ nke nke ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ, ọ malitere iji nweta ewu ewu ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na ike na Alexander II, onye ala na ndụ na-aghọ a nta ọzọ kpamkpam. N'oge a na kere uri "Schoolboy," nke na-agwa akụkọ nke ụmụaka ndị na chọrọ ịgbanahụ ịda ogbenye na-aga ha onwe ha ụzọ.

Isiokwu, echiche, ibé

Inyocha Nekrasov si abụ "Schoolboy", i nwere ike ikpo isiokwu bụ isi nke ọrụ: iseokwu nke mmụta, nke na-egosiputa in-a me dike. The echiche bụ isi nke amaokwu bụ n'ụdị ụzọ, nke na-anọchi anya ụzọ ndụ.

The ibé na-etinye in-a me nzukọ a dị mfe nwoke onye oru ugbo nwa. Ọ na-anaghị eme nke ọma yi uwe na-ebu ya na ya a akwụkwọ. Hụrụ ya, na in-a me dike amalite ikwu okwu banyere uru nke mmụta, akpan akpan na ndị nkịtị ike izipu nwa ha na-amụta. Ma, o sina dị, okwu ya bụ nchekwube, in-a me dike na-agba ume na nwa na-enweghị, na-asị na ihe ahụ nile na-amalite na a siri ike ụzọ. Ọ na-eme ihe atụ nke Lomonosov, na-ekwu na n'ihi na ndị na-adịghị atụ egwu na-arụ ọrụ na inweta ihe ọmụma, "a tụsiri na eziokwu."

Ná mmechi, dike atụgharịa n'ala nna ya, nke bụghị ma na ike gwụrụ ya na bụ ike weputa talent na n'ọdịnihu ga-amarakwa na nkwanye ùgwù, na nsọpụrụ.

nkà n'aka

N'ịnọgide na-nyochaa uri "Schoolboy" Nekrasov dị ka atụmatụ, anyị ga ntị ka nka ji na-ede uri. Ke akpa quatrain, eke a idaha emi in-a me dike, na-ede akwụkwọ na-eji tụnyere nke a "gbarụọ ụzọ". Iji kọwaa a nwa na a akwụkwọ Nekrasov eji epithet "unyi ahu", "sonso kpuchie ara" "n'ụkwụ nkịtị". Ọzọkwa ọtụtụ adjectives nwere ike dị na-esonụ e, n'ihi na ihe atụ, "nwa afọ rus" ma ọ bụ "Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi mmadụ."

Ke akpatre edoghi nke nkịtị antithesis - mmegide. Ndị na-achọ ihe ọmụma, na-ede akwụkwọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-ọ dịghị ihe na-egosi mmasị ọ bụla. First Nekrasov kọwara dị ka "ihe ọma", "nējide onwe" na "ike", nke abụọ - dị ka a "meere okomoko", "nzuzu" na "oyi."

The ngwaahịa pụrụ ịchọta akụkọ ifo - "nrọ-emezu na-eme eme." Ọzọkwa hụrụ a achọghị ọgụgụ - arịrịọ na underlines obi ụtọ nke Nekrasov: "Unu na-eme ihere!" "Ọfọn, enye ama nwekwara, n'ihi na Chineke n'ihi!".

Okwu na mejupụtara

N'ọrụ ya Nekrasov ọtụtụ-eji mpako na-ekwu okwu, otú ahụ ka "schoolboy" poems na okwu ndị dị ka "nna", "Atula egwu" na ndị ọzọ.

Ịrụ ihe analysis nke akwụkwọ abụ Nekrasov "Schoolboy" bụchaghị ga-ezipụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke edoghi na n'ahịrị nke amaokwu nke chọpụta size. N'ihi ya, a uri esịnede 10 amaokwu. Conventionally, ha nwere ike kere n'ime 3 akụkụ:

1. Description in-a me.
2. Isi akụkụ nke na mejupụtara monologues.
3. Ịrịọ ndị motherland.

Analysis Nekrasov uri "nwa akwụkwọ" gosiri na ngwaahịa nwere a size chetyrehstopnym chorea, na iso nke amaokwu quatrains cross-rhyme.

in-a me dike

N'oge a, na mgbagwoju analysis agwụ. Site analysis of Nekrasov si "nwa akwụkwọ" nke uri ọ na-aghọ doro anya na dị ka a in-a me dike na-ekwu okwu na-ede akwụkwọ, na-akọwa ya na obodo njem. Ndabere nke ngwaahịa na-eche echiche Nekrasov etinye ọnọdụ nke ndị bi na ya, ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ na n'etiti ndị nkịtị ọrụ ugbo nwere otutu talent. Ọ chọrọ iji na-akwado ụmụ na-adị njikere ịmụta ma họrọ a dị iche iche akara aka karịa nke ndị mụrụ ha. In-a me dike, na ya, na Nekrasov onwe ya, gbara bụghị na-eme ihere nke ịda ogbenye, n'ihi na-arụsi ọrụ ike ga-utịp.

on abu

Nikolai Nekrasov ama Russian na-ede uri, a ghọtara classic nke Russian akwụkwọ. N'oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ ama dị ka a revolutionary Democrat-ya, na omume ọma na ambiguous omume ka ime ka a otutu controversial echiche. Nekrasov ghọrọ ama maka ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka uri "Santa Mazzei na hares", na uri "Frost, Red imi" na "onye bi Ọfọn Russia".

All nke ọrụ ya raara nye nanị ndị Russia. Ọ kọwara n'ụzọ doro anya ọdachi nke peasantry na ịma mma nke ụwa. Akụkọ ifo di iche iche na richness nke mba asụsụ na-ọtụtụ-eji ọrụ nke na-ede uri. Nke a na Usoro Nikolai jisiri mụbaa ókè nke Russian uri. Na-ede uri nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle a ọsụ ụzọ na-adịghị atụ egwu na-a Nchikota poems elegies, uri na Satire, nke a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na n'ihu mmepe nke akwụkwọ. Ọbụna nyochasịrị Nekrasov si abụ "Schoolboy", ị ga-achọpụta na akụkụ a pụrụ iche.