Constructivism na ije

Constructivism akpọ avant-garde na ọnọdụ na-ije, nkà na crafts na ezigbo nkà na foto. Nke a style e mepụtara na oge site na 1920 na mmalite nke na-esote afọ iri.

Ịrịba ama nke constructivism - na rigor, laconic shapes, geometrizm na monolithic anya. Constructivists ọbụna kere ya ukara okike nzukọ na mepụtara ha ọtọ imewe usoro. The usoro na dabeere na a na nkà mmụta sayensị analysis nke ịrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ, ụlọ na okụre. Constructivism na ije chekwara ya ahụkarị ncheta - azụmahịa esi, ulo elu nke oru, ọrụ 'klọb, municipalities, n'ụlọ ndị e wuru n'oge ahụ.

Ndị ihe anya na ikpokọta a echiche nke "constructivism", gụnyere bụghị naanị na ije, ma na-na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke a ebe a na-ewere ndị Soviet onu, ka ọ bụla ọzọ maka na ọ bụghị naanị mba nke mbụ USSR. Ikekwe ụfọdụ ọ ga-abụ ọma, ma na-eweta style constructivism na ije bụkwa eiffel tower, nke na-agwakọta ma constructivist na modernist ọcha.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a eruba malitere na-aga n'ihu search of ihe ọhụrụ. Ihe ọhụrụ nke na oge na-na àjà na ojuju nke "art maka art n'ihi", ma kwere na ọ ga-amị. Ekpe nke echiche a na-akpọ nka na architects ike naanị bara uru ihe, si otú na-enye ezi ndụ na-ala obodo. Okwu ahụ bụ "constructivism" ada na Russian asụsụ theorists nke "mmepụta art", isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na Ugboro ojiji na akwụkwọ nta na okwu architects okwu "constructive", "imewe", "imewe".

The ije nke Constructivism, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ direction, nwere ya egbuke nnochite anya. Ọ Leonid ụmụnna, Victor na Alexander Vesnin, onye ghọtara n'Usoro aesthetics nke a na-emekarị, enwetawo ọkachamara na imewe nke ụlọ, eserese na imewe akwụkwọ. ụmụnna ngo gbapụrụ na mpi Labor Obí ọrụ iwu ihe n'obodo Moscow. Ò plan kwekọrọ ekwekọ na elu iru nke oge a na aesthetics, na ojiji nke ọhụrụ ewu na ụlọ ihe - niile a bụ nke kwalite mmepe ntụziaka nke "constructivism".

Architecture - echiche bụ nnọọ ike, na ọzọ ogbo maka Vesnin dịtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya gara aga. Ya mere, ha nwere na-chepụta a ụlọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Leningradskaya Pravda" na a obere ibé ala. Ụmụnna melite a obere isii storey ụlọ, ma e ihe niile: ọfịs, na isiokwu ụlọ, na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-anabata ndị ọbịa, na a obere ọgụgụ ụlọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ ike na-otu nke dị mkpa ohere ke otu ihe - na isi ọrụ nke Constructivists.

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, constructivism na ije nwere ya ọtọ usoro. Dị Constructivists, onye ọ bụla ọrụ kwekọrọ na kasị ò Ọdịdị.

E nwere oge mgbe Conservatives katọrọ maka ịgbachitere nri iji ọdịnala iche-iche, mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-machibidoro iwu. The Soviet Union bụ ifịk mgba megide bourgeois emezu iwu na nri angles. Mgbe Constructivists nọ ihere, ụfọdụ architects chefuo, na ụfọdụ - imeghari ka mgbanwe. Ụfọdụ Soviet ọkà mmụta na-ekwu na "postconstructivism" abịa na n'oge mgbanwe.

Constructivism na ije otu ugboro ọzọ mere onwe chere ke 60s, mgbe mgba na "ụkpụrụ ụlọ extravagances", na ná mmalite 1990s, ụfọdụ n'ahụ echiche nke 20 ya na-adị. Taa, ọ bụ ihe karịrị na-esiwanye ìhè ná ije nke nnukwu obodo.