Creativity na biography nke Edvard Munch. Norwegian artist Edvard Munch

Taa, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a Norwegian-ese na graphic artist, art theorist na nkiri artist Edvard Munch. Ọ na-atụle a nnọchiteanya nke expressionism, na otu onye nke mbụ. Ọrụ ya nwere oké mmetụta na ya dịkọrọ ndụ n'oge a. Ya osise na-eju eju na gburugburu nke owu na-ama na ọnwụ, nakwa dị ka a akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ndụ. Nwoke a kere a pụrụ iche breathtaking foto na dị nnọọ na-egbu oge na-ekiri n'ime a iju ma na-emenye ụjọ ụwa. E. Munch - a ezi talent na nna ukwu nke ya nka. Ọ na-ese nanị mgbe mmetụta na mmetụta uche bụkwanụ ya: n'ihi na ezigbo creators ike masterpieces n'ọnọdụ ahụ.

nwata

Artist Edvard Munch, onye ụbọchị ọmụmụ dara na 1863, a mụrụ na a ezinụlọ buru ibu. Nna-ya, Christian, bụ a agha dọkịta. Na Munch o nwere nwaanyị tọrọ, Johanna Sofia, Nwanna Andreas, na nwanyị abụọ dị obere, Laura na Inger. Ezinụlọ bi obi umeala ezu, ị pụrụ ọbụna na-ekwu na nnọọ mpe. Ma Munch na-gụrụ akwụkwọ na cultured ndị mmadụ, ya mere, diri ha nwa oge ọnọdụ. Ha na omenala mgbọrọgwụ ndị kama miri: a anya ikwu nke a ma ama na-ese bụ Neoclassicist, a nwa Jacques-Lui Davida. Nna Kristiana Munka bụ onye na-ekwusa, onye ọtụtụ maara na hụrụ n'anya, na nwanne ya nwoke, Peter Andreas Munch - a oké akụkọ ihe mere eme.

N'oge ya na nwata Edward ezinụlọ si ebe ebe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nna-ụgwọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na eziokwu na a enweghị ego na-amanye ndị ezinụlọ na a mgbe niile anya n'ihi na ọnụ ala ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ezinụlọ bụ na Christiania, Norway (ugbu a Oslo). Biography Edvarda Munka nwata nwere ọchịchịrị tụrụ: 5 afọ ya, ọ kwụsịrị nne, bụ onye nwụrụ ụkwara nta. Na kpọmkwem afọ 10 si na otu ọrịa nwụrụ okenye nwanne Sophie. Na ya memoirs, E. Munch kwuru na nna bụ mgbe niile mma, ma nnukwu drawback bụ okpukpe ya, nke na-agafe niile ókè nke nkịtị uche. Little Edward mgbe emekpa site na-emenye ụjọ ọhụụ hell, n'ihi na nke a, o na-eto nnọọ nsogbu n'obi nwa. Ọtụtụ ndị ikwu chetara mgbe e mesịrị na ịbịaru talent bụ nwata na a nnọọ obere.

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ọ nwụrụ si ụkwara nta nwanne Edward, Sophie. Ọ bụ ọzọ igbu ya, ebe ha bụ ndị dị nnọọ nso. Ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ese na-kwuru na ọ bụ a gbanwere nke obi nkoropụ na okpukpe. Sam Norwegian artist Edvard Munch chetara na n'ụbọchị nna m restlessly gburugburu ụlọ, ya aka apịaji n'ekpere, ma nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla iji nyere ndị ogbenye aka girl. N'ọdịnihu, ndị a na-echeta ndị na ndabere nke sere "The na-arịa ọrịa girl."

na-aghọ

Biography Edvard Munch aga n'ihu afọ nke guzobere. Ọ banyere ụzụ College, ebe magburu onwe-amụ kpọmkwem sayensị. Man mgbe na-arịa ọrịa, ma na-agba mbọ ghara uche klaasị. N'oge na-adịghị, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-ewe otu nọọrọ onwe ha mkpebi na-ahapụ mahadum ghọọ onye na-ese. Na 1881, ọ banyere Royal ịbịaru School na Christiania. Ya abara aghọ artist-n'okike Christian Krogh. Ọ ngwa ngwa ẹkenam a nwa okorobịa a mepere bohemians. Ekele Christian Krog, Edward osobo a so dee anarchist Hans Jaeger. Ha ngwa ngwa hụrụ a asụsụ, na-na Munch mgbe obi na mmetụta nke onye a. Na 1883, e nwere a ọha mpụta mbụ nke Edward - o nyere a na foto nke "Study nke isi." Ná ngwụsị nke na-esonụ afọ, ọ na natara a mfọn, nke gara France. Na 1886, Munch ọkọnọ ya sere "Ọrịa Girl", ndị nkatọ na nabata ya nnọọ na-ezighị ezi. Jụrụ Ajụ mgbagwoju anya Munch, na-esonụ ya osise ndị mgbanwe.

Paris

Munch eserese ka isonye na ngosi. Na onye na-ese ya onwe ya mgbe a obere ezumike na France. E gara klas Leon Bonnat, gara ngosi. Ọ anwalewo na ọtụtụ nkà ekwekọghị, Ọtụtụ gbalịrị impressionism na pointillism. Edward anya gwazie banyere nna ya nwụsịrị, na ozi ọma kụrụ ya a whack. O nwere oge ọ bụla maka olili ozu, na-adanye n'ime a ruo ogologo oge nke ịda mbà n'obi. Edvard Munch, onye ọrụ nwere ọnọdụ na-achọghị ugboro, si na ịda mbà n'obi na-emepụta otu n'ime ndị kasị ama eserese - "Night na St. Cloud."

"Frieze of Life"

Na 1890 biography Edvarda Munka a bit Mkpa ọkụ: na Christiania, ihe ngosi nke ya eserese, ebe ọ na-akawanye a friendly omume. N'oge na-adịghị ya na-aga zuru ike na Nice, na-ahụ ebe a a picture Van Goga na Gauguin, nke e mesịrị ga-enwe mmasị. N'oge a akpatre kpụrụ Munch style - ọcha edoghi, atụ Mpaghara na mfe shapes. Mgbe ha laghachiri Norway, o dere, nke sere "melancholy" na "Frieze of Life". ama "Chịa" ga-adịghị anya-ebili si ikpeazụ idaha. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ hụrụ na A. Norman, onye bụ obi ụtọ na creativity nke Edward. Rich nchebe afọ ju Munch solo ngosi na Berlin. The artworks nwere ọtụtụ nti reviews, mgbe mbụ ọ na-ele nke a ude. N'oge a Munch kegide ihe omume na a bara ọgaranya Norwegian, nke bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa trauma.

ọrịa

N'ihi na nke akwara Romana Munk amalite na-eche na-ezighị ezi, ma ọ dịghị na-enye ya ihe dị mkpa. Ikebịghike enye kegide ọzọ otu mmekọrịta cellist. Ma nchụàjà agwụ na a siri ike ikpeazụ si iju omume nke Munch. Ọ na-amalite na-esiwanye na-egosi ime ihe ike na enyo. More na ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ na-achọpụta na Edward na-aghọ ihe ike na ọ na-arịọ maka okwu. Na 1908 ọ nọ na-enịm ke a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Copenhagen na a nchoputa echiche-aghasa. Ọ na-anọgide n'ebe ahụ ruo ọnwa isii, na-na-arụsi kere.

mgbe e mesịrị afọ

Edvard Munch, na-akpali eziokwu nke na-adịghị otú ọtụtụ, nwere ike ka na-agwa gị ihe. N'ihi ya, ọ na-emekarị ihe otiti site na ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, nke ọ kọwara ya edetu. Ọ na-kweere na ọ nātu egwu nke na-acha haired inyom. Na-adịbeghị anya, bu ya eserese ghọrọ ihe jupụtara na nkume atụmatụ, ma ihe udo na-achị. Na 1916 ọ zụrụ a Amọraịt, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ugbo. Afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ dara ọrịa "Spanish flu", ma ngwa ngwa gbakee. Na 1930 o nwere nsogbu na anya, n'ihi ihe ndị o fọrọ nke nta kwụsịrị ede. Mgbe Norway e biri, Munch akpọ "Nordic ezi" na-ese. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị Nazi gbanwere àgwà Edward na-ewere. Na-adịbeghị anya na o biri ndụ na-atụ egwu na ya osise e bukọọrọ si n'ụlọ ya. Ọ nwụrụ na 1944, a ọnwa mgbe 80th ncheta.

"The Chịa"

Edvard Munch - ihe impressionist onye natara nnukwu ewu ewu ruru ya sere "The Chịa". Na ngụkọta e nwere nke 4 nke ya variants, nke e dere na oge nke 1893-1910 afọ. Ná mmalite, na-ede akwụkwọ na-akpọ ya "obi nkoropụ." Man, mkpara na foto a, ngwa ngwa ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị a kasị mara ihe odide na art. Otu version of ndise bụ na-aka nke otu nọọrọ onwe ha mkpoko. Na-ere ihe osise na auction otú "Chịa" ndị kasị oké ọnụ mpempe nkà.

zuru eserese

Biography Edvard Munch-aga n'ihu taa, n'ihi na e na ọ bụ na ya na ihe osise. Ya ọrụ nkà bụ nke ukwuu mgbe ghọrọ isiokwu nke Wapụtara-up intruders. Na 1994 ọ nọ na-Milton site ya a ma ama sere "The Chịa" si National Gallery. Omempụ na-ezu ohi merụsịrị e mere, otú ahụ ndise bụ na-etolite a di na nwunye nke ọnwa. Ọzọkwa, na-akwa ohi nke Munch si sere "Vampire". Ezi ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ọchịchị na-emezughị na-eduzi a ọma nchoputa, n'ihi ya, "Vampire" chọtara. N'afọ 2004, otu ìgwè nke ndị ohi na-amụta na Munch Museum mgbanwe osise "Madonna" na "Chịa". Na 2006, ha na-laghachiri Museum, na omempụ natara ha ntaramahụhụ. Na nke a, abụọ osise mebiri. Mgbe nloghachi nke osise na ihe ngosi nka ka ha scratches, metụtara nke iru mmiri na-hụrụ, frayed na ragged n'ọnụ ya. Restorers emewo ihe nile anyị nwere ike, ma ụfọdụ tụrụ ndị anya.