Cumberland - utu na nwa tomato. Uru na ọghọm nke iche. na-eto eto raspberries

Black raspberries Cumberland - osisi mara mma, guzo na nnukwu ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo tomato na a ndabere nke maara red utu iche. Nke a perennial shrub nwere ike na-eto eto n'otu ebe banyere 20 afọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ike iji chọta seedlings maka ire ere. N'ihi na pụrụ iche nwa utu Cumberland, reviews nke ndị fọrọ nke nta mgbe ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ihi na nke iche, bụ mgbe mgbagwoju anya na blakberị. Ihe dị iche bụ naanị size nke tomato (utu na ha nwere obere) na ha mwepụ (na azuokokoosisi na blackberry).

Black utu Cumberland: nkọwa

raspberries nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya okpukpo na a ụtọ obi ụtọ uto. Dị na ya mejupụtara vitamin na nri na-ahụ ike uru nke ukwuu. Na bushes mkpụrụ osisi na-a ogologo oge na mma-stocked na ọhụrụ, na friji. Black raspberries Cumberland bụ ihe magburu onwe ndabere maka compotes na jams. Iji aka palatability na n'ọdịdị njikere nri, ọ na-emekarị weere na-acha uhie uhie tomato.

Bushes ekara - ọkara-na-agbasa, na arcuately oké Ome; elu - banyere 3 mita. Kwa Afọ Ome - green na a bluish tinge; biennial osisi peculiar aja aja na agba na a-acha odo odo oge ntoju. Utu-ajụ, mechie udi. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ntozu okè nwere a acha ọbara ọbara, nke nta nke nta na darkens na n'elu-eru ntozu okè na-aghọ nwa.

Na-erite uru Cumberland raspberries

Utu Cumberland, nke ngosi nke bụ nke yiri ka ndị ọzọ iche raspberries, a elu-ekwenye ekwenye na mkpụrụ osisi na 12-14 afọ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a ọnụ na mkpụrụ, nke mere ochie bushes ga-anọchi na-eto eto saplings. The e ji mara atụmatụ nke a nyere umu bụ mgbe e mesịrị Duration nke okooko, ezi portability, akwa mkpụrụ. Na nke ọ bụla ohia ụzọ mgbapụ na ekwesị na-elekọta pụrụ hụrụ gburugburu 10 brushes 10-15 tomato. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Ome na-ahapụ ihe karịrị afọ iri, tomato ga-adị mma. Na nke a ụdị ajọ utu mmasị na-akpata, ikekwe n'ihi na nke agba nke nwa tomato.

Idozi drawbacks na-agụnye a ike gelled bushes, ụba nke osisi ke mkpụrụ osisi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke spines na Ome.

Black raspberries-enye mgbọrọgwụ suckers na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa uru n'ihi na ọ na-adịghị na-ata ahụhụ na-ese Gardeners na igbu ndị na-eto eto Ome.

Aronia akuku raspberries

Ịkọ utu Cumberland na-atụ aro na isi awọ ọhịa Ona ma ọ bụ loam chernozems. Ezigbo akuku oge - n'oge opupu ihe ubi, dị ka anya dị ka snow gbazee. A ebe ohia dị mma ịhọrọ a anwụ na-acha nke ọma ya ndò si ifufe. Ọ na-adịghị atụ aro ka osisi utu seedlings nso blackberry, utu krasnoplodnoy mgbe efopụ na mgbe owuwe ihe ubi poteto na tomato.

The anya n'etiti bushes na ọdịda kwesịrị si 1.5 2 mita, obosara n'etiti ahịrị - 2 mita (zere shading tomato). Long utu Ome desirably nwetara ka a trellis esịnede ahịrị atọ nke waya (na 0,7, 1.3 na 1.8 mita si n'ala).

Omimi nke olulu n'okpuru ọdịda bụ mkpokọta 30-40 cm n'obosara, ụkwụ abụọ. Jupụta ọdịda ala nri na olulu ga tinye 06,07 n'arọ nke compost torfonavoznogo (ma ọ bụ humus), 150-200 grams nke superphosphate, 70-80 grams nke potassium sulfate. Dị ka ihe analogue nke site-potassium fatịlaịza nwere ike ji mee ayọcha ntụ, nke ga-achọ banyere 500 grams kwa onu. Mgbe akuku osisi mkpa n'ụba mmiri (ihe 4 lita nke ọ bụla ohia) na zamulchirovat rotted compost oyi akwa nke 6-8 cm.

Ebe ọ bụ na utu Cumberland mgbanwe zuru ezu na ogologo ị ga na-esote afọ mgbe akuku na-atụ aro ka tie ruo a tupu set trellis. Ọkacha mma na-ahọrọ a ofufe ekara ụzọ garter, nke na-enye udo nke owuwe ihe ubi.

Utu Cumberland: Care

Aronia utu blooms dịtụ mbubreyo, na njedebe nke spring frosts; Nke a na atụmatụ na-eme ka osisi sitere oyi nke mkpụrụ osisi nke nzọpụta. Na okooko osisi na ohia a ọtụtụ, ha na-nghọta tassels fọrọ nke nta niile Ome. Cumberland raspberries bụ ihe magburu onwe mmanụ aṅụ osisi, n'ihi ya, ngwa ngwa ifuru site aṅụ.

garter Ome nwere ike ịhapụ, ma ọ bụrụ na n'elu-eru elu nke ụkwụ abụọ shortened 10 cm. Nke a na ime ihe ga-eme ka e guzobere n'akụkụ Ome, nke ga-enye a osisi compactness.

N'agbanyeghị mfe, raspberries Cumberland ka kwesịrị elekọta n'oge oge maka nke zuru idozi ọma tọrọ ụtọ owuwe ihe ubi.

Mkpa ihe na-elekọta

Mkpa ihe na-elekọta nke raspberries Aronia bụ:

• Garter spring osisi Ome na trellis.
• Cutting na mwepụ nke na-arịa ọrịa, ala akọrọ na mkpa Ome.
• Imeru ihe n'ókè na atọ ma na-ezere ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri n'oge e guzobere ovaries na chaa.
• Fertilizing infusion mullein, weere na superphosphate na ntụ (na n'ụba ovaries).
• Fertilizing osisi mgbe ịwụfu okooko osisi, n'oge agbapụtara nke tomato ma mgbe mbụ owuwe ihe ubi.
• Nkwadebe maka oyi, nke ndị mejupụtara ịgbaziri Ome si trellis na prigibanii n'ala. Bushes ike zoo, n'ihi na utu bụ a gbasiri ubi. Ọ bụ iji na-uru nke pụrụ iche metal straps, ike na-ejide otu anya ọgba ọsọ.

N'ihi ihe isi ike ịchọ seedlings otú pụrụ iche na osisi na ha nwere ike na-eto eto onwe gị: osisi, softwood obibì site dịrị n'elu Ome ma ọ bụ kwụ n'ígwé.

Mgbasa Aronia utu

Fechaa na bụghị ọrụ n'ụzọ - dịrị n'elu, nke na-emekarị nghọta ala n'ihi na nke ogologo (3 mita) nke Ome. N'elu dị nnọọ mkpa ugwu n'ala (ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ime otú ahụ na August) na akara; mgbe ahụ na September ọ bụ ugbua na o kwere omume na-enwe adventitious mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto Ome. Ha ga-enwe n'oge oyi ka ugwu, ị nwere ike zoo na humus ma ọ bụ peat; si nne osisi ahụ e hiwere ọhụrụ ohia nwere ike iche na mmiri, rutere na ya ịzụ iche iche ma ọ bụ na-ama a na-adịgide adịgide ebe.

A ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke seedlings nwere ike enwetara site na iji a kwụ mgbatị. Iji mee nke a, ihe niile na Ome nke ohia na n'oge spring mkpa a ga-ebipụ ka 15 cm n'oge okpomọkụ ha na-eto azụ, na August, na-mepụtara ị ga-chekwaa na grooves. The mbụ ọdịdị adventitious mgbọrọgwụ akwụsịtụ Ome ga-kpuchie ụwa, na-ahapụ ndị epupụta na ọnụ buds. Na-esote ọdịda nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings na-eto eto eto eto osisi na ike iche na nne osisi na dọgharịala. Ọ na-achọsi ike na-eme ihe n'ụzọ na nke a ụzọ nweta seedlings, n'ihi na oké eriri akpa nwa ohia ọrụ ga-eduga ná mbibi ya.

Cuttings ma ọ bụ osisi Cumberland raspberries obere udiri anumanu. Gardeners adịghị nnọọ welcome n'ụzọ dị otú a ruru ya mgbagwoju.

Formation nke ohia raspberries Aronia

Iji nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi, na mma nke ya collection of utu cultivar Cumberland kwesịrị kwesịrị ekwesị guzobere ohia, nke na-achọsi ike ka na-amalite mgbe uto nke Ome 50-70 cm. Ha ga-shortened 7-10 cm. Nke a ga-akwụsị uto nke bushes na-ekpebi na mmepe nke n'akụkụ Ome, na ná mmalite spring, tupu ahịhịa na-shortened ka 3-6 buds (dabere na usoro ike). Ke adianade do, ọ dị mkpa ka kpamkpam wepu na isi si na-adịghị ike Ome.

Cumberland raspberries, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla osisi kwesịrị mmiri, otú ọ na-achọrọ iji nye otutu atọ tupu chaa tomato (na June - ọnwa).

kwachaa

The mbụ akuku osisi na-emepụta mgbe eru Ome nke ugbu a afọ nke ịdị elu 2 mita. Ha ga-shortened a elu adịghị nnọọ 180 cm (gburugburu na njedebe nke June - n'oge July). Mgbe kwachaa ga-amalite branching Ome gafee ogologo na uka ọdịdị nke n'akụkụ alaka. Na mgbe ịcha n'elu nwere ike gaghị anọ ọdụ. Mmalite nkebi nke ya egbu ga-ahapụ n'akụkụ Ome ọtụtụ oge maka ibu na mmepe.

Nke abụọ kwachaa ka mmalite nke November (maka omume nke osisi dormancy oge). Side Ome ga-ukwuu shortened -. 20-50 cm Ha n'oge okpomọkụ ọzọ ga-enye magburu onwe ya mma owuwe ihe ubi. Ke ukem na kwachaa ịkpụ a chọrọ (dị ka nso ka ike isi) nwere otplodonosivshie biennial Ome, na-ahapụ ekwo Ekwo 8-10 nnọọ oké na ike alaka.

top-mgbakwasa

Cumberland raspberries, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla nke osisi, kwesịrị quality full nri.

The oge mbụ ga-eri nri na osisi mgbe ịwụfu okooko osisi. Ịwụ mullein ga-jiriwo 8-10 bọket mmiri; nnụnụ droppings na jiriwo ihe mmiri (18-20 ịwụ fatịlaịza bọket mmiri). N'ebe a, anyị kwesịkwara tinye ntụ (quart) na superphosphate (100 grams). Na nke ọ bụla ohia 3 bụ eruba bọket nwetara mejupụtara.

Nke abụọ n'elu mgbakwasa a rụrụ na n'otu ụzọ ahụ mgbe agbapụtara tomato, na nke atọ - mgbe mbụ owuwe ihe ubi.

Iji zere melchaniya tomato kwesịrị izere ihicha nke ala. Tomato rụrụ ihe ọ bụla 1-2 ụbọchị (dị ka chaa), na oge ọ bụla na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-amụba.

Utu Cumberland, n'ji reviews, na Gardeners nke naanị mma, mgbe huu kwesịrị ekwesị nlekọta dị mma na zuru ụtọ Gardeners na-emesapụ aka na-atọ ụtọ owuwe ihe ubi ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 14.