Olee otú ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko: na nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe

Na suburban obibi na-ugbu n'uko n'ala. Ọ bụ ụdị nke n'uko ohere. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ competently ewu, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-eme ka a nnukwu ndụ ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na nke a ohere kwesịrị bụghị nanị ihe na-akpali mma, ma na-na qualitative mkpuchi. Mgbe okpomọkụ ruru ka nnukwu ebe ụlọ ahụ bụ a ngwa ngwa kpo oku nke ụlọ. Winter - ozugbo jụrụ. Ya mere ọ bụrụ na i kpebie iji ndokwa a oké ụlọ, ibido na-agụ ka ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko.

Key atụmatụ

Ikpuchi ihe n'uko, i kwesịrị ịtụle àgwà thermal mkpuchi. Na nke a, ụlọ n'okpuru ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na a ga-atụle n'oge mmezi.

Professionals nwere ike ikwu n'ihu ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko, enye ndị na-esonụ:

1. The nhazi nke ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe iche mmasị ụlọ elu. Ọ bụ obere ịchọta a nditịm kwụ n'elu ụlọ. N'ihi ya, egbochi ihe oyi akwa ga-tọrọ na-achọ ụgbọelu. Solid Ibé akwụkwọ ga-eme ka ọ bụla ihe isi ike. Ma, ya na adụ-apụta na-arụ ọrụ ike.
2. Kwes mkpuchi ihe. N'ihi na roofing ejikarị osisi ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ fechaa ihe, nke na-ji mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ e ji mara. Ma ndị dị otú a n'elu ụlọ a na-agaghị zuru ezu gwara mmanụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe nwere ike hụrụ na osisi crate gaps. Nke a na-enye ọbụna ndị ọzọ okpomọkụ ọnwụ.
3. Oké okpomọkụ nke gables. N'uko mejupụtara bụghị naanị nke ụlọ. Ya mere, anaghị echefu banyere gables. Okpomọkụ mansandry ghara inye ndị dị mkpa kwes mkpuchi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị ikpuchi mgbidi.
4. The mmiri vepo permeability. Steam ghọọ mmanụ na-ebili si ụlọ, ọ na-echekwara n'okpuru a n'elu ụlọ. Ya mere, na-ahọpụta ndị mkpuchi maka ụlọ, jide n'aka na họrọ a ihe onwunwe na-enwe magburu onwe mmiri vepo permeability.
5. Security. Ebe ọ bụ na n'uko ga-ebe obibi, ịhọrọ eco-enyi na enyi ihe onwunwe. Ọ ga-abụ ndị na-abụghị flammable kpam fireproof. Ke adianade do, nke a na ihe onwunwe ga-abụ ihe ọjọọ ike.

ahọpụta okpomọkụ

Ná mmalite, ị kwesịrị ị na-ekpebi ihe ụdị ihe ị chọrọ iji. N'ihi na nke oru e ji mara na-adabere mkpuchi ọkpụrụkpụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ n'ígwé. Ya mere, n'ime oké okpomọkụ na-amalite na a na-amụ kwesịrị ekwesị ihe.

The oge a ahịa awade a dịgasị iche iche nke heaters. Tụlee ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndị.

okpomọkụ ụfụfụ

The ihe onwunwe bụ ya zuru ezu adaba n'aka maka ịtụkwasị na-achọ na-ebupụta. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ikpuchi ihe n'uko ụlọ si n'ime site n'aka, iji ụfụfụ, na-eri nke ndị dị otú ahụ di ike ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwuo uche. Mgbe niile, ndị price nke ihe onwunwe bụ dịtụ ala.

Uru nke a mkpuchi bụ:

• ala thermal conductivity;
• ìhè arọ;
• udo nke echichi.

Garret ụfụfụ, n'agbanyeghị uru akọwara n'elu, nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm, nke endows ya nọ n'ọrụ ihe onwunwe. Ya mere, tupu ị na-ahọrọ a okpomọkụ, jụọ ha.

Isi ọghọm ụfụfụ bụ:

• ezughi oke mmiri vepo permeability;
• na ọkụ na-ewepụtarịrị nsí umi;
• mara mma ka òké.

ịnweta ajị

N'ihi thermal mkpuchi na-nnọọ na-eji ihe a. Ịnweta ajị mejupụtara sịntetik na basalt esiwọrọ ejikọrọ na nkume ibe.

The ihe onwunwe nwere ndị na-esonụ uru:

• a obere price;
• akwa kwes mkpuchi;
• gburugburu ebe obibi enyi;
• ala ibu;
• ọkụ nchekwa (rockwool anya);
• elu Alụlụụ permeability.

Na-eche echiche ihe na-ahọrọ maka n'uko mkpuchi, ọtụtụ ndị nwe-ahọrọ ịnweta owu. Mgbe niile, nke a na ihe onwunwe abụghị nanị magburu onwe arụmọrụ. Ya mfe iji wụnye.

Professionals na-ekwu na ị pụrụ ọbụna itinye fasteners. Ịpụta ihe ọ na bee slabs na akụkụ nke 2-3 cm ogologo karịa anya n'etiti ntụhie ya. A iberibe dabara nnọọ n'etiti ibé na dobe agaghị.

extruded polystyrene

Ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na ihe onwunwe na ike ga-eji maka mkpuchi nke n'uko. Ọ na-emepụta na ụdị ụfọdụ efere, na-enwe a porous udidi.

The uru nke ihe onwunwe ndị dị ka ndị:

• elu ume;
• mmiri na-eguzogide;
• magburu onwe thermal conductivity.

Otú ọ dị, ha na uru a kọwara n'elu polystyrene nwere oké njọ drawbacks:

• elu flammability;
• airtight;
• ike na-emepụta nsị n'oge combustion ma ọ bụ ọxịdashọn (iwe na okpomọkụ);
• elu na-eri.

Ịtụle ihe ndị a, ọ na-adịkarịghị na-eme n'uko mkpuchi polystyrene n'ime. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ihe onwunwe na-eji maka gables. Na nke a, ọ bụ mgbe eji maka facade ọrụ. Mgbe polystyrene anaghị banye mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụghị uche ya.

The ojiji nke polyurethane ụfụfụ

Nke a na mmiri mmiri maka n'uko mkpuchi. Ọ nwere ike na-etinyere na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla na niile na-ebupụta. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-aghọ oké mkpa ngwọta maka mgbagwoju n'elu ụlọ nhazi.

Ma na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ na ihe onwunwe dị mkpa na-echebe uwe na pụrụ iche echichi. Ọ bụ ya mere polyurethane ụfụfụ mkpuchi mgbe ana n'ọrụ ọkachamara. N'ezie, ndị na-eri ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-abawanye.

Ma ọ na-emepụta a monolithic siri ike polyurethane oyi akwa impermeable oyi. Ke adianade do, nke a n'elu kwesịrị dịghị ọzọ Alụlụụ mgbochi oyi akwa.

The ojiji nke obibi ihe

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị nwe họrọ heaters, nke nwere ihe dị ukwuu mma n'ihi ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha na-n'ụzọ free of chemical emep uta eri na-adịghị emit nsi mgbe ọkụ.

Ndị a ihe ndị ahụ bụ:

• ecowool;
• Ecole;
• ákwà owu mkpuchi.

Isi uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ heaters bụ ndị na-esonụ Njirimara:

• Elu-edu mkpuchi;
• ike rue elu-igwe;
• elu ụda mkpuchi;
• hypoallergenic;
• mara mma ikuku filtration.

roofing achịcha

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ikpuchi ihe n'uko ụlọ si n'ime ya na aka gị, mgbe ahụ, ị chọrọ mara banyere intricacies nke echichi. Iji ụlọ bụ livable, ọ chọrọ na-etolite n'okpuru ụlọ nke a na-roofing achịcha esịnede ọtụtụ n'ígwé.

Ka anyị tụlee ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ebe ọ bụ na n'ime elu:

1. Plasterboard. Nke a ihe onwunwe na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe eji maka mma nke ụlọ mgbidi.
2. Alụlụụ mgbochi. Ọ na-enye na mmepụta nke ghọọ mmanụ outwards. Ọ na-atụ aro na Alụlụụ mgbochi na a pụrụ iche akpụkpọ ahụ. Ya overlapped (banyere 10 cm), na n'elu na-glued teepu. Alụlụụ mgbochi oyi akwa ga-aga n'ihu, ọ bụghị nwere ihe ọ bụla slits ma ọ bụ gaps.
3. Lathing. Nke a na-esote oyi akwa nke roofing achicha. Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ. Crate akwado a okpomọkụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ a isi nke a na-mmasị Alụlụụ mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ. Ma ọ bụ nke a oyi akwa na-enye a dị nnọọ mkpa ọdịiche maka ventilashion n'okpuru ụlọ.
4. Mkpuchi ihe. Ọ na-emi odude na crate. Dabere n'ihe họọrọ, nakwa dị ka bu n'obi pụta, mkpuchi nwere ike arụnyere na otu ma ọ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ígwé.
5. The waterproofing oyi akwa. Ọ bụ iji chebe mkpuchi si na mmiri. The oyi akwa bụ ya zuru ezu dị mkpa. Mgbe atụmatụ otú ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko, jide n'aka na echefula banyere mkpa waterproofing. N'ihi ya, i chebe okpomọkụ si na akaghi aka arịa ọrịa.
6. Lathing. Nke a oyi akwa dị mkpa maka eke waterproofing n'etiti film na ụlọ ventilashion ohere. Dị otú ahụ ọdịiche na-enye ohere mmiri na-akwakọba na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ membranes, akawanye njọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iji na-enye ghọọ mmanụ evaporation. N'ihi nke a, ndị isi ngalaba nke ramp ka oghere. Ha size na-adabere kpam na họọrọ ihe n'ihi na roofing. Dị ka ihe atụ, a n'elu ụlọ kpuchie taịl nile, floorings, chọrọ oghere dị 25 mm. A ewepụghị roofing ihe ndị dị otú oghere uru na-ụba na 50 mm.
7. Windproof Alụlụụ mgbochi. Ọ na-n'elu nke abụọ crate. Ọ na-ekwe gị ka ịhụnanya na nkasi obi n'ime ụlọ, ọbụna oké ifufe. Nke a mkpuchi na-etinye ihe karịrị ntụhie ma jiri nlezianya na ofu rails.
8. Roofing. Nke a ikpeazụ oyi akwa nke roofing achicha.

mkpuchi technology

Ebe si mesoo a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe, nlezianya na-amụ ihe kasị a roofing achịcha, ị nwere ike ịga na-arụ ọrụ. N'ihi ya, anyị na-atụle otú ikpuchi n'elu ụlọ nke n'uko si n'ime onwe gị.

The kasị ewu ewu na ihe onwunwe bụ ka ịnweta owu. Ọ bụ mgbe eji maka ndị dị otú ahụ na nzube. Ọ bụ ya mere anyị ga-Akwakasịkwala, otú ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko na ịnweta owu.

The technology ọrụ mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ:

1. Nkwadebe. Ná mmalite-agbalị ichebe onwe ha site na dị iche iche ụdị nsogbu. Lelee na ụlọ a na-ventilated ezuru? Ngwaahịa elu na ịgba akwụkwọ. Ha bụ: a ume, ewu uwe, enyoanya.
2. Check ntụhie ya. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọrụ gị. Ugbu a mkpa ka ị chọpụta otú kpọmkwem dị ntụhie ya. Nke a ọrụ a rụrụ site n'aka a ogologo aluminum profaịlụ. Ọ ga-mmasị ka ntụhie ya. Ogwe arụnyere n'ụzọ ziri ezi, kpamkpam na aka profaịlụ.
3. Atụ anya n'etiti ná ntụhie ya. Wepu n'ihe nke dịkarịa ala 2 ọnọdụ dị iche iche.
4. Nkwadebe nke ịnweta ajị slabs. Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ a na-enye okpomọkụ. N'ihi nke a, na iji nha mbụ e, bee ịnweta ajị slabs nke kwesịrị ekwesị akụkụ. Otú ọ dị, cheta na size nke ndị a iberibe ga-abụ ihe na 2-3 cm elu karịa nha iwere na ị. Nke a ga-enye a ezi pụrụ isi chọta mbadamba n'etiti ntụhie na akagbu mkpa idozi okpomọkụ ọzọ fasteners.
5. Nwụnye nke ịnweta owu. Iji a na-enye okpomọkụ, ya a bit abịakọrọ na enịm ke mezhstroptilnuyu niche. Ịnweta ajị ga-mbụ ya udi. Ọ bụrụ na n'ịwa wrinkles ma ọ bụ na-egosipụta, jide n'aka na-eji ire ụtọ na-ihe. Nke a na-aga n'ihu n'oge nile nke mkpuchi na n'ime n'elu. Ebe a Nchikota mgbidi oké ntụhie jiri akàrà sealant.
6. Ịtọ a Alụlụụ mgbochi. Emeghere pụrụ iche film, idozi ya na a stapler (na increments nke 15-20 cm). Onye iberibe ga yitewere na nkwonkwo òkè ciment eriri.
7. Eme window oghere. Ha kwadebe pụrụ iche rụrụ nke osisi Ogwe, na-eburu a anya nke 40-60 cm. The vetikal okporo ígwè na-mmasị site na kposara. N'okpuru ha icho mma na isi, nke ahụ na-aghọ ebe a na-njikọ na drywall teepu. Eku jupụtara mkpuchi. On mkpọda nke ya mmechi film.
8. Wall mkpuchi nke n'uko. Ọ bụ oge na-eche banyere gables. Ha na-gwara mmanụ na otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ. Nlezianya na-amụ na nsọtụ ụlọ. Ugbu a ike a metal etiti na nke a na-n'ịnyịnya drywall. N'etiti ndị a n'akụkụ ọzọ na-emeghere okpomọkụ. Si n'elu ya bụ mechiri emechi metal profaịlụ.
9. Echichi nke Alụlụụ mgbochi film. Ọ bụ mmasị na etiti na-enyemaka nke duct teepu na gluu. Drywall echichi na-eme site na onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'uko polystyrene ụfụfụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji nke a ihe, nke bụ, n'eziokwu, oge a na-nketa nke elu ụfụfụ technology nke ga-ubé dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ gị arụnyere n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na waterproofing oyi akwa a na-ama nyere.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'uko polystyrene ụfụfụ mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ nzọụkwụ:

1. Ọgwụgwọ nke osisi ọcha. Amalite na a nzọụkwụ. All osisi owuwu mkpa nlezianya aka disinfectant. Ọ na-atụ aro na-emeghe dị otú ahụ na-ebupụta bụkwa ire ọkụ retardant. Jide n'aka na-ekwe oge amiri ego na nkụ kpamkpam. Ebu mara ma ọ bụ rere ure na-ọcha dị oké mkpa iji dochie.
2. Kpọgide Ibé akwụkwọ. The oghere n'etiti ntụhie tọrọ extruded polystyrene. staples ike ga-eji maka kpọgide na ihe onwunwe, na nkuku, na mkpa slats (ha kpọgidere gafee ntụhie). Iji nye ventilashion, ahapụ a ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị Ibé akwụkwọ na waterproofing nke 2-5 cm. Gbasaa polystyrene-etinye nnọọ nlezianya, na-ahapụ anya n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ na ntụhie ya. Ọ bụrụ na ndị gaps ka na-kpụrụ, ha na-anọkwasị na ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ iberibe ihe onwe ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, polystyrene na-enịm ke ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Mgbe okpomọkụ na-kpamkpam ẹkenịm, ị kwesịrị ị nwere a ezigbo elu, free nke ọ bụla cracks ma ọ bụ projections.
3. Nwụnye nke Alụlụụ mgbochi. A pụrụ iche film na-eji maka na-esote oyi akwa, nke nwere ike anya dị ka a perforated foil ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ. Dokwaa ya site staples, ebe nāra miri. The nkwonkwo na-anọkwasị na a pụrụ iche teepu.
4. Fine finishing. Nke a bụ ikpeazụ ogbo. Dabere na ọchịchọ gị, ị pụrụ ime ndokwa ụlọ panelingi, drywall, plastic ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a mkpụbelata na-n'ịnyịnya nso Alụlụụ akara oyi akwa. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ị pụrụ ime ka a mkpa lath esịnede rails, ma na-ewusi họrọ ihe maka gụchara ya na ya.

mgbidi mkpuchi

Ọ bụrụ na ime ụlọ gị adịghị eru ụlọ ka n'ala, ụlọ maa nwere n'akụkụ ebupụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-na-elekọta mgbidi, mgbe ahụ, olee otú ị ga bụghị qualitatively ikpuchi ụlọ, n'uko ga-anọgide na oyi na-atụ. N'ezie, ọrụ na-akwụ ọtọ n'elu bụ nnọọ mfe karịa n'okpuru ụlọ.

Nnọọ mfe a rụrụ onwe ha nke na n'uko mgbidi mkpuchi ihe. The technology na-arụ ọrụ na ihe dị ka maka ụlọ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ike na ha onwe ha na ikpuchi ụlọ, mgbe nsogbu a ga-eme ka ị na-ọ bụla ihe isi ike. Ya mere, ihe na algọridim ga-agbasoriri?

Nkebi nke-egbochi ihe mgbidi nke n'uko:

1. Ná mmalite idozi na pụrụ iche okporo ígwè na-ebupụta.
2. Ugbu a-edebe okpomọkụ mkpuchi oyi akwa.
3. Behind ya ga bụchaghị-nyere na Alụlụụ.
4. Echefula banyere waterproofing. N'ihi na mgbidi na ọ bụghị dị mkpa karịa ụlọ. Ya mere, tupu ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ihe onwunwe na-enye waterproofing.
5. Dị ka mkpuchi maka mgbidi fiberboard Ibé akwụkwọ nwere ike na etinyere ya. Arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ na ihe onwunwe mfe. Ọ n'ụzọ zuru okè ekekọtara na kposara ma ọ bụ mbọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a, na ị maara otú ikpuchi ụlọ n'ime n'uko, ị ga-adị mfe ịnagide a ozi. Na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ iji na n'uko ohere n'okpuru ndụ ụlọ, ị ka ga-adị mkpa na-elekọta ụlọ. Mgbe qualitative arụmọrụ nke mkpuchi budata ebelata-eri nke kpo oku obibi. Ke adianade do, ọ na-enye a homey ikuku ke ụlọ. Na ikpeazụ ma bụghị dịghị ihe ọzọ, budata prolongs ndụ nke Ọdịdị.