Day nke Chekist: nche ... ihe?

Chekist Day - ihe unofficial ma hụrụ n'anya ndị mmadụ aha nke nche akụkụ nke Day nke ndị ọrụ nke mba anyị. E guzobere ya na 1995 site Boris Yeltsin, onye bụ mgbe ahụ President of Russia. December 20 usọrọ ha ezumike nke ndị niile so na-FSB, FSO, nche ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ.

ezumike History

Ụbọchị e họọrọ ohere. A na ụbọchị, ma naanị na 1917, malitere na-arụ ọrụ akpa ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala All-Russian Extraordinary Commission. Ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị nyere aha niile na nkwonkwo "bezopasnik". Kere site Commission kpọmkwem obibi na sabotaji na counter-mgbanwe. The nnọọ mbụ Chekist mba ghọrọ Dzerzhinsky. Egosiputa ya na-akpọ "onyeisi oche nke Cheka." N'ezie, na-eme nke Cheka, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mere nke mba anyị, e weere. Na otu aka, na-agbalị iji wulite Ọchịchị Kọmunist, Cheka ghọrọ ntaramahụhụ alụmdi na-eje ozi nke Communist Party. E na-alụ ọgụ ndị iro nke mgbanwe ọchịchị, ndị Commission chọrọ ime ochie iji, maara na-elekọta mmadụ owuwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e mesoro Cheka ghọrọ dum na-elekọta mmadụ obodo ma ọ bụ mba. Ọ bụ nke a nchegbu Communist-emegide, ịhazi ọmụmụ ihe ha na Day nke Chekists. Otú ọ dị, ya gara aga ike ajụ, dị nnọọ ka i nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ahụ na-adịghị mma akụkụ akụkọ. The Chekist Day, anyị kwesịrị icheta na Cheka na-eme ya ọrụ: n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-akwado ike nke na ọ na e kere. Nche ọrụ ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mmehie ndị mere ka ndị ọchịchị na-ókè na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba. Nke a echiche na-karịsịa mesiri Putin, na-ekwu okwu na Day nke Chekist na nke kacha mma na-anọchite anya nke nche ọrụ.
Putin-e kwuru na-emepe emepe ọnụ na State Service ọrụ mgbe nile nọgidere na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi ọrụ ya, na nke a - ha isi n'uru na mpako. N'ime oge ahụ, ọrụ nke nche ọrụ agbanweela. Taa, ha na-adịghị ebelata ikike nke Russian ụmụ amaala na nnwere onwe ha, na-akwado ndị na n'usoro ochichi.

Onye ugbu a, kwere na KGB?

Na USSR, ndị niile taa adia na Day nke Chekist, nọ n'otu Òtù: State Kọmitii Nchebe. nwekwara gbanwere ya Ọdịdị Na ida nke KGB nke mba. Chekist Day 2013 na-eme ememe ndị niile na-eje ozi na Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), na-arụ ọrụ Council of Security (FSB), nwere na-eme na gọọmenti etiti nche ọrụ (FSS) ma ọ bụ implements pụrụ iche president mmemme. Ekele na Day nke Chekist kwa afọ na-ekwu na President, na-emesi mkpa nke nche ọrụ. Na nsọpụrụ nke na-eje ozi na mkpa ozu haziri ezumike concerts na niile nkebi nke mba. Ekele ọkachamara na ndị ikwu. Mgbe niile, n'ihi na ha niile nche ọrụ na-karịsịa ndị a hụrụ n'anya, ndị enyi ya.

dissent

Site n'ụzọ, ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, dabere na Putin kwuru banyere isi otherness nke taa nche ụlọ ọrụ na Cheka, Cheka Day enye nyefe on July 15. Na nke a ụbọchị na 1826, Nicholas mbụ kere Third Division, nke na-ekwukwa na nche. Ya onye isi Benkendorf kwuru na ihe ọ ga-akpọ nkụ mmiri, ka ọ ga-abụ eze. Na okwu ndị a mgbe niile na-emegide isiike, "punitive" ọrụ nke Lenin che n'iru KGB.