Private Committee

Ọ bịara ocheeze obere oge mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya, Alexander m na ezi ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe-emepụta a na-akpọ Private Kọmitii. Ndị òtù nke ihe nzuzo a na nzukọ, ma e wezụga ndị eze ukwu, Gụọ Stroganov itinye aka French mgbanwe na a so na Jacobin Club, nakwa dị ka òtù dị iche iche na Masonic òtù Earl B. Kochubei osisi Czartoryski na Nikolai Novosiltsev.

Private Committee bụ a mmemme iji na ịgbazigharị. Na ya nzukọ e ugboro ugboro atụle n'isiokwu na-mmeghe nke oruru nke Russia, bụ onye kwuru okwu na ikike nke Russian ụmụ amaala na ihe ndị na mmụọ nke French mgbanwe. The draft n'usoro ochichi e dere site agụ Stroganov, onye kpọrọ ya "iwu kwadoro nke ikike nke ndị mmadụ, nakwa dị ka iche-iche na nke ya nwere ikike inwe ha."

The nzuzo kọmitii aka, na nso nso laghachiri Russian ukwu Alexander m, a so na Masonic Lodge of La Harpe.

Historians, Otú ọ dị, kweere na ọ bụ La Harpe ume Alexander, na-agbalịsi maka a n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo ọchịchị ndị eze, na-eche na doo nke oruru, ikwere na ndị dị otú a nnukwu obodo dị Russia, bụ kwesịrị siri ike na ike ike.

Ndị dị otú ahụ-edo nkume dị ka Zavadovsky Count AR Varentsov na Troschinsky, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ ndị ozi, kwa, banye nzuzo otu, a obodo nke ndị na-eche banyere akara aka nke Russia.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1801 malitere ntụle nke diplọma na ndị Russia, na ihe e kere eke nke na e gara site "nna" nke Russian intelligentsia A. Radishchev atụle emezighị iro nke ọchịchị ndị eze, na ya nchebe Gụọ Vorontsov na Mason Speransky.

The Emperor Alexander, bụ onye mkpụrụ obi nke a na nzukọ, ndị kasị-agụsi na kasị ike katọrọ Russian iwu, ewebata niile ọhụrụ oru idozigharị Russia. On a kwenyesiri ike na nke autocrat ka agwa ya memoirs Stroganov, na etiti nke niile mgbanwe ndị kwesịrị ịbụ onye onwe na nnwere onwe nke onwunwe, nchebe nke onye site iwu, "ọ bụghị na-enye ohere ịgbanwe mgbe ọ bụla aka ike ẹdude oruru."

Weere buu, na kọmitii na mma nke ndụ na Russia na-amụ nsogbu metụtara na serfdom, ifiọkde aku mkpa nke ya liquidation.

Ọ e mepụtara ka a iwu ka na-ere dị nnọọ nkịtị enweghị ala. Otú ọ dị, ndị isi chọpụtara banyere ya, malitere igosipụta ike dissatisfaction, kwere na site na-eme otú ahụ ga-emebi ntọala serfdom. The eze ukwu agaghị anwa anwa na-esi ọnwụ.

Òtù nzuzo kọmitii n'ụzọ zuru okè ghọtara nnukwu anya na dina n'etiti atụmatụ ha na ugbu a n'ezie. Ha enweghị obi abụọ ọ bụla mgbalị ha ezigbo usoro nke ụkpụrụ , na isi na oru ugbo ajụjụ, bulie a ife nke discontent n'etiti nwe ala, bụ nke pụrụ iduga na ike na eze ukwu na onwe ya a na-enwe nsogbu na-ebute ọdịmma nke elu klas na mba. Ma mgbe ahụ nwere ike na-amalite a agha obodo, a ize ndụ niile.

Na otú ahụ ka Emperor Alexander m mere anya akpachapuru anya nke na-akpachara anya. Mgbe ọbụna ndị dị otú ihere obere nzọụkwụ zara ndị discontent nke ọha mmadụ.

The oké ozu na ikpe okirikiri nke nzuzo kọmitii a na-akpọ "Jacobin òtù."

All ya founders, edu Emperor Alexander, na-eto eto, jupụtara vitality na jupụtara ezi ihe n'obi, ma, n'otu oge ahụ ha nke ukwuu na-enweghị uche, nke bụ ihe na-akpata iche.

Private Committee ịzụlite ya na-eme, na-ekere òkè a ntụle nke a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbanwe, niile na 1801, ruo mgbe ọnwa nke May 1802.

Ma mgbe ahụ, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ọ na-aga na-afọ na ọkara. Na ọ bụ ezie na 1803 òtù nke "òtù nke Jacobin" chikọta ọtụtụ ugboro, nzuzo kọmitii nwayọọ nwayọọ rekasịrị na kwụsịrị ịdị adị. M ga-asị na na kpọkwara mgbe mkpa ya n'ụzọ ụfọdụ okụrede.