Day nke Memory nke Agha nke Kulikov - September 21

Russia n'oge gara aga ukwuu ma dị ebube. Olee otú na-ekele ndị nna nna nke e guzobere otu mba na September 21 na mba niile adia mmeri Dmitriya Donskogo na mama m.

Ihe mere nke na-ebili emegide

A isi ọrụ ndị mere Russian mmegide e nyere Dmitry Donskoy na Mamaia. Memorial Day na-eme ememe kwa afọ na Kulikov agha ozugbo na saịtị nke agha. Nke a ụbọchị bụ ihe dị mkpa na, n'eziokwu dugara ntọhapụ pụọ na yok nke Horde, n'otu na Russian ala na kpụrụ otu mba.

Ihe kpatara agha ahụ na-abawanye na mmetụta na ike nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi. Ọ nwere gbajiri usoro na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na a n'aka Tatars. Iji akasiaha hostilities mkpa ịrịba oge. N'oge na-adịghị, a chọtara.

N'ịmata ike ya nke m na ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Ivanovich (nke e mesịrị Donskoi) na 1374 etịbede nkwekọrịta na Horde na juru dịkwuo ụtụ.

Day nke Memory nke Agha nke Kulikov na Russian Federation - bụ mmata nke onwe ya dị ka otu Russian ndị mmadụ.

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Ọzọkwa ihe mepụtara nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Emegide nwetara ndị enyi ọhụrụ. Ya mere, n'akụkụ nke Horde bụ Alaeze nke Lithuania. Ma na ike nke onye iro bụ ụjọ nke Russia. Ọ chikọta agha, nke na-aga site magburu onwe ọchịagha na strategists.

Mamai nọ na-akwadebe maka agha, ma a obere agha, dị ka Vozha River River na 1378, ebelatawo agha ya. A na-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akpasu iwe a mgbe niile yigharịrị.

Nsogbu bilitere bụghị naanị site na Khan. Moscow isi chụpụrụ support. Na-enyere ya ala Tver. Ryazan egwuri a sọrọ ọrụ. Prince Oleg na-akwado Mamaia, kama na-ekwu banyere atụmatụ nke ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke Tartars.

Don guzo n'akụkụ Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal ihe gbasara onye isi, na Smolensk. N'okpuru nduzi nke Nwere Obi Ike agha ndị ndú agha n'atụghị egwu ije ọtụtụ puku ndị si n'ala dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ya mere ụbọchị ncheta nke Agha nke Kulikov na Russia - bụ a ememe nke ọ bụla Patriot onye dị njikere iji chebe ha n'ala nna si mwakpo.

N'ezie nke ahụ a ma ama agha

September 7, 1380 agha bịakwutere osimiri Don. The ebe alụ ọgụ, nwere ma pluses na minuses. The uru bụ na ndị Mongol ga-efu a otutu ike, na-egwu mmiri gafee osimiri ahụ. Mwepu - na n'azụ bụ na-emeghe ka Mamaia akwado onye nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọ bụla. Àmụmà kpebiri: na squad gafere Don na gbajiri àkwà mmiri.

All ịrịba ama mmeputa mmeri. Nke a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ndị agha. Ọ pụtara ọtụtụ nye ha na ndị obi ike nke onye-isi. O yi larịị agha ma na-ubu na ibe na nnukwu shelf.

Real malitere-ututu. Ọ bụ September 8 - Day Ncheta nke Kulikov agha. Nkenke akọwa na N'ezie nke eduzi nwere ike ịbụ dị ka ndị a: ndi-agha na-wuru dị ka ndị oge gboo na usoro. Ọ na-aga a nnukwu agha ndi agha, ebe lekwasị isi ike. Na ekpe na aka-nri-guzo n'ihi ọzọ ìgwè ndị agha. The anọ nke ndị agha nọ ọdụ n'ime ihe zoro.

Horde gbalịrị imebi hapụrụ ndi agha, ma ahụ bịara nyere nke agha, bụ ndị ka na-ezogharị n'ime oké ọhịa. Tiwara egwu Tatars (ọgụ ha na-egosipụta na onye ọ bụla oge na ukwuu ike) kweere na Chineke hapụrụ ha. Complete mmeri bụ Moscow.

Njehie nke ekedịbe ụbọchị hereof

N'ihi na a ogologo oge o we buru eze Zolotaya Orda na Russian ala. Ma n'etiti XIV narị afọ, ike nke Khans malitere ịjụ oyi. Ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ imeri on ubi nke Kulikovo. Ihe na-agbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme, mere na 1380. Kemgbe okpomọkụ nke Mamai nọ na-akwadebe maka agha. September 8 abua zutere. M merie ndị Don. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ndị a na-akọwara na emere n'ubọchi. Ma ọ bụrụ na agha ahụ malitere na September 8 bụ ya mere taa na anyị na-eme ememe ndị Day Ncheta nke Agha nke Kulikov September 21?

Azịza ya dị mfe. Chroniclers kwuru na ndị agha mere na Ọmụmụ nke Virgin (ugbu a 21.09), na ndị agadi style nwere na September 8 (dị na Julian kalenda). Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-edebe na ememe ncheta agha ebube ga-abụ na nke 16 ụbọchị. Mgbe niile, 8 ụbọchị na-kwukwara na ndị translation nke ụbọchị na ochie style. Ma na-eme nnyocha mere a ndudue. Ha kwukwara ụbọchị 13, na-eduzi ndị na-achịkwa Orthodox Church. Site na nke a, o doro anya na ezigbo mmeri nke ụbọchị - 16 September.

Nchoputa nke ngosi nka

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke Russian omenala - State Museum Reserve "Kulikovo Field", nke bụ na sekọnd. Monastyrshchino Tula mpaghara. Ọ na-emi odude ke oghe. Oke ọbịa na-ewe ke September. Mgbe ubi na converted n'ime ndị arena ọgụ. Ya isi mma - egwuregwu arụmọrụ.

Ot akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe ngosi nka ụbọchị azụ tupu Soviet ugboro. Collection malitere obon Stepan Nechaev, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka ndị mbụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà mmụta ihe ochie ubi. Nwoke a, a na-ezo aka ndekọ, mata ebe na-akọwa banyere oge. Ubi ya onwunwe. Anyị nwere ike sị na Nechayev bu nna na nchoputa nke Museum nke ezumike dị ka Day nke Agha nke Kulikov. Photo initiator, nke welitere Mamay search nsogbu nwere ike hụrụ na niile akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ.

Ugbu a ihe ngosi nka agwakọta multiple exposures. Otu n'ime ha - na Church of Sergiya Radonezhskogo, nke e ji omenala ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. Nke a ọrụ ebube na sage gọzie Don agha. Ọzọ njikọ - mgbagwoju n'ime obodo Monastyrshchina ebe kwuru lie ndị nwụrụ anwụ agha.

Laghachi n'ọgbọ agha

Russia bụ ndị mpako nke ha mere eme. Ya mere, n'afọ ọ bụla nọ n'ubi, nke kwadoro a agha n'etiti Dmitriem Donskim na nne ya, na-enwe uka nzukọ, mara dị ka ememme "Kulikovo Field". Na-anabata Fans akụkọ Tula mpaghara. Ịgbalị ime ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi na oge nke Golden Horde na Moscow Russia. The Day Ncheta nke Kulikov agha nke akụkụ a nke oge a na Russia amama n'ime a ochie n'ala.

Kwa afọ ememme plan na-emelite. Ma omenala na ememe na-amalite na a ọrụ na chọọchị Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Ọ malitere ememme ke 1997 na ebe ọ bụ na e na-enweghị nkwụsị.

Ebe usọrọ mmeri Mamai?

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na ihe ngosi nka bụghị naanị entertains ma na-akụzi. House of Agha nke Kulikov ahazi ememme ndị dị otú ahụ a ụzọ iji mee ka ọbịa ihe ndị kasị site na oké gara aga. The omume nwere n'uju mmemme. Ọtụtụ narị ndị ikom, na-amụ nkà agha, mpi kraiptographi. Dị iche iche n'asọmpi maka kasị mma agha, ekike na ngwá agha nke oge. Ha na-egosi nkà ha uta, fencers. Ọnọdụ jousting tournaments.

Nyere ị na-enwe ikuku nke XIV narị afọ ịnyịnya ọgụ bipu clashes na ịlụ ọgụ paired Russian n'okporo ámá na Horde. N'ihi na na-ege ntị mgbe niile oghere nke ngosi, nke iju ngafe aways. Ke adianade do, ị nwere ike ịga ọtụtụ noo. Na-arụ ọrụ ubi kichin.

Festival - nke a bụ ebe kacha mma na-emefu Memorial Day Kulikov agha. Positive amụta na obi ụtọ na ọnọdụ na-ekwe nkwa.

Echiche Ụgha nke Tula region

Ọtụtụ ebe na-ekwu na-enwe nzukọ nke abụọ agha weere ọnọdụ n'etiti osimiri Don na Nepryadva. Ma na mgbakwunye na dịkọrọ ndụ obelisk-ọ dịghị ihe e. Na-emekarị n'ebe ndị a na-amanye mounds, ụlọ nsọ, na ebe obibi. archeologists ịrụ ọrụ na-emezughị. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ nke gwupụtara anyị hụrụ nanị ole na ole-egosi nke ozizi na ọ bụ a na mpaghara wee ebe ama agha. Ma ha adịghị otu narị pasent àmà. Arrowheads ike dịịrị dinta na zipuru tọrọ narị afọ abụọ si ihe. Hụrụ ili ndị iro.

Mgbe Memorial Day na-eme ememe Agha nke Kulikov, onye ọ bụla maara, ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na e nwere akwụkwọ na-egosi na Kimovsk district, Tula region anya site n'igbu Mamaia.

Memorial on Kulishki

Ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anomalies nkọwa. Ka ihe atụ, enweghị ngwá agha na agha kọwaara dị ka ndị a: ngwá agha nile e kpochapụla nke agha n'ihi na ọ bụ oké ọnụ ma na obere. Ma, e nwere ọtụtụ nke eziokwu na-apụghị kọwara.

E nwere ọtụtụ nke iti mkpu echiche. N'ihi ya, dị ka otu version, agha wee ebe na ókèala nke oge a na Moscow. The isi obodo mpaghara nwere Kulishki na narị afọ ise gara aga, e nwere a buru ibu n'ubi. Don na-akpọ niile bụ isi osimiri, gụnyere Moscow River. Ebe ọzọ bụ obodo nta nke Naprudnom ebe osimiri na-aga, nke nwere ike inye aha Nepryadva. E na-anọchi na Church of All Saints, Moscow, tọrọ ntọala site na Don na-echeta agha ndị nwụrụ September 8, 1380. Ya mere, ọ bụ n'ebe na-ekwesịghị, ị nwere ike nye akara na Day Ncheta nke Agha nke Kulikov.