Amụma Oleg na omenala na historiography

Prince Oleg Veschy (869-912) a maara dị ka a nchoputa Kiev Russia. Ma ya biography bụghị dị ka egbu dị ka ọ pụrụ iyi na akpa ilekiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi na a ole na ole nke na isi mmalite ndị na-agwa banyere ndụ nke a-isi, na ịrịba iche n'etiti echiche nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Amụma Oleg na omenala

Dị ka akukonsinooge akụkọ ọdịdị Oleg Slavic ala jikọtara ya na "na-akpọ Varyags". Na otu onye nke ihe emere n'ubọchi aha Prince Urmanskoye (Norman). Na omenala nke Amụma Oleg aha ya bụ ma ọ bụ brother- Prince Igor, ma ọ bụ nwa nwanne Rurik. Ihe E Mere na-ekwu na-anwụ anwụ Rurik Oleg mere regent nwa-ya Igor.

Ọchịchị ya malitere na Novgorod, Oleg. Ihe E Mere agwa na ọ na-aka na obodo mepere emepe mmepe na-emeri agbata obi mba. Na Novgorod, Oleg buru eze si 869 site 872 afọ, mgbe ahụ malitere na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe ndịda. First o meriri Smolensk wee Lyubech. Na obodo ndị a, Oleg na-etinye ndị gọvanọ. The otu Prince kpaliri n'ihu n'ebe ndịda, ruo mgbe ọ bịara Kiev, ebe n'oge ahụ chịrị site Askold na dir. Dị ka Chronicle, Oleg araba ha n'obodo na gburu. Mgbe ahụ, o wee tụgharịa ka isi obodo nke Kiev (882), baptizim ya na "nne nke Russian obodo."

Board na Kiev, Oleg malitere ike n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ókè, ebe o wuru ọtụtụ obodo na outposts. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere mmeri nke ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Dnieper. Ebe meriri Drevlyane, Radimichi northerners Onyeisi, Croatia na Tivertsy Oleg ukwuu gbasaa n'ókè-ala nke Kievan rus. Na 907, o wee a nkuzi megide Constantinople. Ihe Emere akụkọ nke mkpọsa a eken obi ike na aghụghọ onyeisi. Ụjọ Greeks kwubiri na Oleg udo nkwekọrịta. Prince, mmeri ndị Grik, a bịara mara dị ka ndị Amụma (a maara ihe, ihere). Na 911, Oleg zigara otu ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na Byzantium, nke banyere n'ime ọhụrụ nkwekọrịta. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, Prince gburu 912 site na aru nke a agwọ ọjọọ.

Amụma Oleg na historiography

Part nke oge a akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na Amụma Oleg bụ Norwegian, na ọbụna ụfọdụ na-amata ya iberibe Norwegian sagas. Karịsịa, ọ na-kweere na aha Oleg - a transcription nke okwu "Helga", nke na-anọchi a nwaafo Helgalanda (Norway). Ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na "Helga" a sụgharịrị "ndị dị nsọ" ma ọ bụ "amụma". Historians na-abịa na nkwekọrịta banyere onye Oleg Veschy. Biography na-akpọ ya onye-isi, na boyars, na-emebu Varangian druzhina.

Ọbụna ihe eneni bụ ọnwụ mberede nke Oleg. Ya mere, akụkụ nke nnyocha, dabeere na X narị afọ Khazar akwụkwọ, na-atụle na Khazars merie ndị Prince of Kiev na-amanye ya ime ọzọ agha na Constantinople. Ma mkpọsa bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na Oleg gbagara Persia, ebe ọ na-adịghị anya gburu. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na Russian chroniclers amaghị ihe mere ndị Prince, otú na-etinye na ha uri emere n'ubọchi akụkọ nke Oleg ọnwụ metụtara na ọkacha mmasị gị ịnyịnya na a agwọ. Banyere echiche nke onye akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị Polish Slavic Mr. Henryk Łowmiański kweere na ndị mbụ na-achị na Novgorod, Oleg echeghi na Ukrainian ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere N. Kostomarov rụrụ ụka na Prince - "egwu mmadụ" kama a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.