Decking: bikwasịrị ha aka (ụzọ na teknụzụ)

Na-eme ka obodo ebe na-agụnyekarị ọrụ na ndokwa nke ji achọ na n'otu oge ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ n'ala. The kasị uru mkpuchi a na-ewere teres, lined na a pụrụ iche osisi. Ọ ga-eji na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ, ma osisi udidi na gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa ka ụdị flooring ihe ngwọta kasị mma. Na echiche nke kpọmkwem ụdị ebe ahụ mepụtara teknụzụ na mkpa iwu, bụ nke e decking. Ịtọ aka ya na-achọ oké njọ nkwadebe ohere imewe na nwụnye nke nuances nke nnabata. Echefula na Ofel bụ ụzọ elu, nke mere na ọ na-emetụta na ọdịda, na n'ibu ibu na akpụkpọ ụkwụ mgbe na-eje ije.

The uru nke na-eji osisi

Nkume, seramiiki na clinker-atụle ga-kasị mma n'aka gụchara na okwu nke-echebe site n'ibu mebiri. Wood bụ omenala uru ya pụrụ iche udidi na udidi, nakwa dị ka ala nke nhazi.

Otú ọ dị, oge a na impregnation na-echebe ogige nwee iji weta nkụ siri ike elu ma na okwu nke anụ ahụ kwụsie ike. Ọzọkwa, technology na-agụnye na-ebikwasị decking ojiji nke pụrụ iche umu eguzogide abrasion na deformation. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche na ụkpụrụ mbadamba nke corrugated n'elu a na-nyere. Ọnụnọ nke longitudinal grooves, akpan akpan, na-enye free eruba n'ime mmiri. N'ihi ya, a teres dries ngwa ngwa, na-ewepụ ndị na-emerụ usoro n'okpuru nduzi nke mmiri.

Decking

Na kpochapụwo uche nke osisi maka Ofel - bụ a eke ihe mere si osisi siri ike. Ma na-adịbeghị esiwanye eji dị otú ahụ ihe aga-eme pụrụ iche ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara ogbo akpọ decking, nke a rụrụ site dịkarịa ala qualitative ibikwasị decking. Larch nwekwara adịghị efu ya mkpa, kama maka irè na mma ka wụnye wuru nọ n'ọnọdụ ka irite uru na ya. A, nke a oghere mbadamba mere si sawdust na polima mejupụtara mixtures. Decking inogide undemanding na-elekọta, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na abrasion na ike mfe iwesasi stacked mkpuchi.

Na mgbakwunye na uru nke ike nwere ike iche na ọrụ na-decking. Na oge a na ụdị na-enye ọnụnọ nke otu grooves maka weir na ike ike n'elu. Ọkọnọ n'okpuru foto ebikwasị decking ana achi achi na ala nke ya nwụnye.

Nke na-eji osisi?

Oke nke osisi ma ọ bụ decking na-ọma tọrọ ntọala, ma mgbe ị na-azụta, e nwere ndị ọzọ ibiere nhọrọ osisi onwe ya ugbua, ya imewe atụmatụ na size. Mbụ niile gaa na akaụntụ ọnụnọ nke mgbochi ileghara mkpuchi. Nke a, ọzọ, corrugated osisi, nke nwere a pụrụ iche elu oyi akwa na kpọrọ akwụkwọ ozi R. na-akwanyere ndị size nso na-adabere na size na isi stacking, nke ga-tọrọ na decking.

ebikwasị ụzọ ịdị iche iche, na ike na-enye fixation on a ihe ntọala, ala, slab ihe, na na. d. The ọkọlọtọ bụ ihe ọkpụrụkpụ nke 3 cm na a ogologo banyere 5 m na obosara nke 15 cm. Mgbe ọ dịghị mkpa na-atụ anya na ihe oké ọkpụrụkpụ a chọrọ ga-erite uru. The kacha nta ịgba bụ 2 cm n'okpuru ọnọdụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị scaled lag bụ zuru ezu. Mụbara thicknesses pụrụ iduga nnukwu iche dị na etoju ikwu ọzọ coatings nke mkpa ọzọ akara mbata na ikwu n'ụzọ.

ịkwadebe mgbidi

Isi preparatory ọrụ metụtara isi, kamakwa n'akụkụ mgbidi mkpuchi kwesịkwara ịkpata a kwekọrọ ekwekọ readiness. N'ihi na nke mmiri ozuzo splashing na Ofel nwere ike ịbụ na mmiri n'okpuru ala, ọ ga-echebe. Iji mee nke a, na a elu nke 20 cm si n'ala mgbidi ka nke mmiri na-eguzogide lining. Ọ na-atụ aro na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe udidi, nke a na-nyere na decking. Ịtọ aka ya mere anya nke mgbasa nkwonkwo, nke jupụtara na-agbanwe ihe, silicone grouting na sealants. Akara ndị dị mkpa na elu n'ọnụ nke okpu. Nke a na-eme iji acrylic ma ọ bụ silicone sealants.

nkwadebe nke isi

Omume nke technology-agụnye ibikwasị a ewepụghị elu. Board nnọọ ejighị na aka ike na gburugburu, otú a siri ike n'elu ikpo okwu ga-abụ ezigbo nkwa nke anwụ ngwa ngwa. Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ebikwasị onye nke ụzọ abụọ ịmepụta a ndabere nwere ike họọrọ - ọma tamped mkpuchi nke gravel, anuahade, nkume, na-akwado ma ọ bụ na etiti full screed.

Ọ bụrụ na họrọ atụmatụ na-ebikwasị decking, nke kọrọ a ihe slab, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ a ezumike ejighị n'aka ala. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị backfilled na sụkọtara ịnweta oyi akwa vibratory n'ụzọ nke ihe ma ọ bụ gravel. Next wụsara bed nke gravel na ájá ruo 5 cm. Otú ọ dị, iji hụ na kacha pụrụ ịdabere nke mpụga ka na-anọchi enye ebe support n'ụdị ihe slabs. Ụkpụrụ ọcha nwere ike dị ka ndị a: 30 cm na ogologo ya ma obosara, na 4 cm n'ịdị elu.

Ịtọ lag

Arịọnụ lags na mpụga mkpuchi usoro rụọ ọrụ mkpụrụ feature mgbe ihe na-akwado na-ejikọ na na osisi. Ha gwara dowels nyere na igwe anaghị agba nchara kposara. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-achịkwa na-ebikwasị decking achọ a ewepụghị elu nke a na isi a chọrọ iji countersunk isi na njide ihe. Ndekọ na-gbapuru na center, mgbe nke isi nke ịghasa bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na kpụrụ ezumike. N'ihi nweghi lag na a ihe slab eji dyupel mbọ ọkọlọtọ size 0,8 x 8 cm ebe nkwonkwo n'etiti ibé nwere ike emejuputa atumatu oru site abụọ na usoro .:

• site na-akpụ akpụ ndị ọcha n'etiti onwe ha mgbe a anya nke 15 cm;
• Usoro "butt nkwonkwo", ịnọgide na-enwe a ọdịiche nke dịkarịa ala, 3 cm.

Ọzọkwa, gaps na-ekpe n'etiti joists na anyịnya na-ebupụta nke mgbidi na okpokolo agba. Nke a ọdịiche bụkwa ihe na-erughị 3 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ndị joists na-arụnyere perpendicular ka ntụziaka nke igbapu, na nwụnye usoro ga-ahapụ a obere ọdịiche. Ha na-emi odude na ndabere nke iji ikwado eruba n'ime mmiri.

Ịtọ decking

Boards ga-kpọgidere ya joists, na-edebe ihe otu nkeji nke 1 cm. Nkume gaps mkpa ka onwe na "ọrụ" nke osisi. N'ihi ya, ọ na-agba ndị ọzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na na inogide na-ebikwasị decking. The Regulations enye na ọdịiche ga-ekwe ka osisi nkụ mma na free zaa on na kọntaktị na mmiri ozuzo na-enweghị deformation. N'ihi na nsogbu, ị pụrụ iji igwe anaghị agba nchara kposara, ọla kposara, na ike na ụfọdụ nyagide bonding. E nwekwara a ala-arịọnụ usoro, nke mpụga fixation akara na-adịghị anya. Ma n'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji na ndekọ mere nke plastic, nke na-adịghị etinye obi ha dum mmiri. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị a bụ ndị pụrụ iche ngwa iwu e maka Ofel unit.

mgbasawanye na nkwonkwo

Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ osisi mgbasa nkwonkwo bụ mkpa karịsịa n'ihi na ha na-enweghị ike ime ka na-agbagọkwa na cracking. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na rụrụ na-ebikwasị decking mbadamba si larch. Ntuziaka na nke a, na-agụnye grouting skirting teepu ma ọ bụ polystyrene. Akara a na-eme ekwesị, na ndochi nkwonkwo na nsị mgbidi mbadamba. Na mgbawa, na-ejuputa elu dị mkpa ịtụle na ọdịiche nwere ike chefuo thermal distortion, ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na osisi, ma na-na ihe slab.

Standard Weld obosara uzo nke 1.5 cm. Ha na-arụ ọrụ separators mkpuchi n'ime rectangles ma ọ bụ n'ámá. Ná ndokwa a na gaps ugboro kwesịrị ịdị iche iche na nso nke 2-5 m. The oke nke nzọụkwụ size na-emetụta akụkụ nke ìhè, ebe zubere ebikwasị decking. Iwu ahụ kwuru na ndị kasị ukwuu kpo oku mbadamba emekarị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ. Ntem, na ebe ndị dị otú a na-desirably rụrụ isi agịga Ma do na etiti oge nke 2 m.

ventilashion

The mkpuchi kwesịkwara nwere ezi ikuku mgbasa. Iji mee nke a, anyị na-edebe ọ bụ naanị otu na-achị: free niches na ohere ebe joists na na kọntaktị na bases efere kwesịrị ịnọgide na-anọ nkịtị. Nke a na-enye unobstructed ventilashion voids na support usoro maka osisi flooring. Ma nke a na-emetụta nanị ikpe na ihe slabs ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-akwado na-n'ịnyịnya ozugbo na joists na decking. Ịtọ aka ya n'elu ala na-enye maka iwebata imewe delimiting nkume curbs. Direct kọntaktị osisi flooring na lag na ahịhịa ma ọ bụ n'ala na-adịghị ekwe. Kacha mgbasa, ọ bụla ikpe ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na-emeghe ọdịiche nke 3 cm na mpụga perimeta.

oru nsọtụ

Na ikpeazụ ogbo nke arịọnụ mbadamba bụ mmasị na ekpuchi kpụrụ ibe ji achọ anya. n'elu profaịlụ na nsọtụ na-mechiri emechi ebe, nakwa dị ka F ekara ọcha. Ọ bụ omume n'ihi nzube a iji pụrụ iche eriri, mere si Polymers. Ka ihe atụ, ezigbo ngwọta maka na mbara ihu nwere ike ịbụ polypropylene ma ọ bụ polyethylene. Nkuku ọgwụgwụ nke KDP 3 x 3 x 0,5 cm bụ ofu na kposara na-enwe a semicircular okpueze na size 0,4 x 3 cm.

Ịrụ a arụmọrụ dị mkpa abụghị naanị na okwu nke aesthetics, ma ka mma ntụkwasị obi nke mkpuchi - by quality akara ike iwepụ ihe ize ndụ nke cracks na ndị ọzọ na ntụpọ, nke na-ata ahụhụ merụsịrị Tọrọ decking. Ịtọ ya aka na-enye ohere na-ezo-ịgakwuru dabara na mgbazi cover ọcha. Ndị a arụmọrụ, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-achọsi ike na-ebu tupu ọgwụgwụ agbakwunyere profaịlụ na nkuku, ma ọ bụghị ihe owuwu ga-ejighị n'aka.

Ọzọkwa, anaghị echefu banyere udidi mee dika limiters na profaịlụ na agba flooring na mgbidi. Ọtụtụ mgbe ihe ndị a na-ere unpainted, otú a ga-kwadebere tupu oge eruo na a kwesịrị ekwesị agba mejupụtara tint.

Enweghị nsogbu Technology ebikwasị

Nke a na usoro nke-arịọnụ mpụga nwere ike na-n'okpuru ngwa nke a pụrụ iche ihe onwunwe. Nke a decking enwe a pụrụ iche profaịlụ a enweghị nkebi njikọ. The isi fasteners na-rụrụ iji onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara. Arịọnụ ghọtara lag ma ọ bụ transversely ma ọ bụ diagonally - ma ikpe mkpuchi bụ ya zuru ezu elu pụrụ ịdabere. Ke ofụri ofụri, enweghị nkebi ebikwasị decking ọcha na-achọ onyinye site na usoro nke asụsụ na uzo.

Mgbe gwara mbụ osisi n'ịnyịnya na-eso - ya mere na profaịlụ egwuregwu. Enweghị nsogbu na-ekekọta usoro nwere a ọzọ aesthetic anya na ọ dịghị achọ ka ndị ọzọ nhazi na nchebe. Dabere na àgwà nke decking inogide mkpuchi pụrụ kpụrụ n'ime afọ 20. The ọghọm nke a otu ihe ahụ styling nchegbu welitere akara, nke bụ ya mere na-ata ahụhụ ventilashion. Ma nsogbu a na-edozi site na-eke a oghere n'obosara uku ọkpụrụkpụ nke kposara. Nke a, na mberede, dịkwa mkpa ka ohere maka thermal mgbasa nke osisi.

ọgwụgwụ

Tupu onye kpebie inye obodo ebe mara na a pụrụ ịdabere na Ofel bụ uru ọtụtụ ajụjụ. Nke a oke nke ihe onwunwe, na-ekpebi ihe a pụrụ isi chọta atụmatụ, nakwa dị ka search maka ji achọ ihe ngwọta. Site na nnukwu, azịza nke ajụjụ ndị a ga-ekpebi àgwà e ji mara nke Ofel. The otu styling anaghị eme ka ukwuu nsogbu, ma ọ bụrụ na ị soro ntuziaka nke ya egbu, na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-arụ ọrụ mere agaghị tụkwasịrị n'ụlọ handyman.