Mexico minerals na ọdịdị ala. Mere Mexico bụ ọgaranya minerals?

Mexico kwubara isii na ụwa na ebe na ya n'ókèala nwere ugwu ndị dị elu, miri Ikuku na mbara ọzara. Ma, ọ bụ dị ịrịba ama ọ bụghị naanị na. Wonderful obodo a na-akpọ ku n'aka nke mepee, mgbe Europe ka anya n'ebe ọtụtụ sayensị, ndị Maya ji ihe ọmụma ha nke mbara igwe, mgbakọ na mwepụ, My Chemical Romance na nkà mmụta ndị ọzọ. Ruo ugbu a, ọtụtụ ihe omimi nke a magburu onwe ya na ndị maara ihe ebo nọgidere unsolved.

India maara banyere ọgaranya ogbu nke ala, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụghị na-akpọ "Mexico", na mineral na-mined oghe olulu, usoro ha na-eji na ezinụlọ gị. The mmeri-conquistadors juru ha anya otú ọtụtụ obodo ji ọlaọcha mee na oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ígwè.

Mexico Bara Uru ego bụ nnọọ iche iche. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na e nwere agbọpụta ọkụ (dị ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na nwuchapu). Mgbe oge nke mwụpụ nke magma dara bụghị nanị n'elu ma n'ime ụwa, ebe e nwere ndị dị iche iche na Filiks ma na-etolite intrusive nkume.

geological feature

Mere Mexico bụ ọgaranya minerals, ọ gaghị enwe ike iji tụlee ná nkenke, t. Iji. On ókèala nke obodo nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche geological owuwu ndị na-emetụta guzobe nke nkume.

N'ókèala Mexico na-emi odude ke isi geological nkeji dị ka:

1. Apịaji ọwụwa anyanwụ mpaghara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Sierra Madre.
2. Paleozoic apịaji n'ebe ndịda nke Sierra Madre.
3. Gbochie peninshula nke Baja California.
4. Sonoran unit.
5. Mexico nupụsịrị.
6. Stovu Yucatán.

Apịaji zones nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Sierra Madre

Ndị a bụ ndị isi bughi ihe nke Mexico. Eastern apịaji mpaghara Sierra Madre bụ n'ebe ugwu ohere nke n'etiti 19 Celsius na 20 Celsius. N'etiti folds bụ owuwu Transmeksikanskogo mgbawa ugwu belt, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ agbọpụta ọkụ. A kpụrụ ha nke Neogene-Quaternary volcanics. Na mpaghara ebe a ị nwere ike họrọ Mesozoic na n'oge Cenozoic ịkpakọba, nke na-edina na Precambrian schists na gneisses. Nonmetamorphosed Paleozoic sedimentary ego bụ carbonate nkume nke ala na n'etiti Paleozoic. The Triassic na Jurassic sandstone multicolored, evaporites, mudstone, ụrọ na nkume nzu Mesozoic ụdị okụre.

Western apịaji Sierra Madre ebe erukwa si n'ebe ugwu ókè nke Mexico na mgbawa ugwu belt. Apịaji, a ịkpakọba bụ ukwuu n'ime mgbawa ugwu mbubreyo Cretaceous, Cenozoic nkume ekewet basalts na andesites. Ego na nke ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha na-edu ndú-zinc ores nwere ike isetịpụ oge maka n'èzí site mgbawa nkume nke Cretaceous oge.

Paleozoic apịaji n'ebe ndịda nke Sierra Madre

Nke a apịaji Ọdịdị bụ n'ime Transmeksikanskogo Foldbelt na shelf Pacific ebe. Ebe a na-eguzo Early Paleozoic intrusive na metamorphic nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Early Jurassic continental sedimentary strata, Jurassic mmiri sediments.

Gbochie peninshula nke Baja California

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ngọngọ bụ oké nkume nke Mesozoic afọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ granitoid batholiths. N'elu data oyi akwa clastic formations gbatịrị mgbawa ugwu na mmiri sediments. Rift Gulf of California kpụrụ mgbagwoju n'ogige atụrụ-setịpụ owuwu.

Sonoran unit

The ngọngọ na-emi odude n'etiti Gulf of California na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Sierra Madre. Ọ na-emi esịnede granitoids na metamorphic nkume nke Precambrian si, nakwa dị ka carbonate nkume nke Ordovician-Carboniferous.

Sonoran unit ji eziokwu na ọ hụrụ ndị Cretaceous konkiri ebuka, subvolcanic nkume ebe e nwere ego na nke ọla kọpa-porphyry ores.

Mexico nupụsịrị

Mexico foredeep n'ihu apịaji belt nke Cordillera. Na ọtụtụ akụkụ hụrụ clastic nkume nke Paleogene na Neogene. Ewepụghị Ọdịdị nke alaiyi limestones nke Cretaceous hydrocarbon akwakọba mineral.

stovu Yucatán

Ofụri Esịt apịaji carbonates Neogene na Paleogene. Cretaceous esemokwu sediments na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ slab bizi oilfields.

enyemaka

Site geological owuwu adabere na teren na bara uru minerals nke Mexico. The enyemaka nke obodo bụ kama mgbagwoju anya: ọ nwere ugwu, dị larịị nakwa na mbara ọzara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo na-kpuchie site Highlands na esịtidem ala dị larịị. N'aka nke ya, dị larịị na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: Mesa Mesa Central na North. The aha "Mesa" na-ewepụtara Spanish 'table'.

Central Mesa si n'akụkụ niile gbara ya gburugburu ugwu. Ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie mgbawa ugwu ngwaahịa a ewepụghị larịị nwere ọtụtụ efere nke oge ochie ọdọ mmiri. Central Mesa esịmde a elu nke 2,600 mita n'ebe ndịda.

Sierra Madre Occidental - a dị ike yinye ugwu, jupụtara na nkume miri osimiri dị omimi. Sierra adahade sharply mgbe akpụ akpụ na Gulf of California, ma kwupụta n'ime ime ala dị larịị elu ịdị iche iche nwayọọ nwayọọ. Dị otú ahụ nkọ iche dị na ịdị elu na teren nwere ike kọwara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ebe a na e nwere ọtụtụ mmejọ na-eche ihu n'elu crystalline okpuru ulo. The ọnụ ọnụ ugwu dị larịị sediments.

California Peninsula - a warara na ugwu ugwu nke ebe ala. Àmà iru 3000 mita n'elu oké osimiri.

Eastern Sierra Madre -. Set nke ugwu àmà na elevations sitere na site na 1,000 na 3,000 m Sierra kpuchie a oyi akwa nke sedimentary nkume. Site na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dị larịị mgbe na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (na Gulf of Mexico), ugwu steeply.

Na n'ebe ndịda onu nke Central Mesa site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ transverse mgbawa ugwu Sierra - ibu na nke ugwu ndị kasị elu usoro nke Earth. Ọ na-ụlọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu agbọpụta ọkụ - Orizaba. Ya mgbe nile cone adahade 3,000 mita si na isi, na a elu nke 5700 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị, ubé n'elu Elbrus ugwu mgbawa.

Ọzọ, mgbe na-akpụ akpụ n'ebe ndịda, transverse mgbawa ugwu Sierra etịbede miri efere nke tectonic malite. Gafee osimiri erukwa Valsas Sierra Madre del Sur. Ọ na-agba yiri na Pacific Ocean. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ugwu, idụhe agbọpụta ọkụ, ọ na-emi esịnede tumadi nke sedimentary nkume.

Teuantepeksky warara bụ dịtụ ala, ya elu naanị n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo 650 m. Behind ya erukwa ugwu nke Chiapas. Nke a mgbagwoju ugwu enyene dum South-East nke Mexico. Chiapas na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: onye eponymous ala dị larịị na riiji nke Sierra Madre.

Nnukwu nke di ala ala ebe nke Mexico - Tabasco, ọ dị nso ka Gulf of Mexico na kpuchie mmiri sediments.

Ebe ihe nile nke ihe owuwu ma na ọdịdị ala, ọ bụ omume na-aza ajụjụ ahụ nke mere Mexico bụ ọgaranya mineral. Ukwuu n'ime ya na-adabere na Filiks aa na ókèala nke oge a ala ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga: efere ije, emerụ ahụ ice mmegharị, wdg ...

The ọgaranya Mekika. minerals

Anyị nwere ike sị na mba nwere fọrọ nke nta niile mineral. Mere Mexico bụ ọgaranya minerals? Nke a bụ n'ihi na a dịgasị iche iche nke chakoo. E nwere ịrịba mee ego dị ka ígwè, mercury, gold, silver, antimony ore, ọla kọpa, zinc, idu ndú, bismuth na ndị ọzọ. E wezụga, e mmanụ na gas. Next ga-akọwara ihe aku na uba mkpa eke ego nke Mexico nkenke.

Mmanụ na gas

Na ókèala nke State e enyoba banyere 350 mmanụ ubi na 200 - gas. Kasị nke mee na-lekwasị n'ime Gulf - Mexico mmanụ na gas efere.

Ego na na dị nnọọ ọtụtụ, ma ha niile na-dịtụ obere, nanị ole na ole nwere mmanụ mee nke ihe karịrị 100 nde tọn, gas - .. Ihe karịrị 100 ijeri cubic mita. On ebuka nke a bara uru akụrụngwa Mexico concedes na Latin America, na Venezuela.

Na Mexico mmanụ na gas efere nwere ike mata ise ebe:

• North-Eastern Region. Dị na efere ahụ nke Rio Bravo del Norte.
• Tampico Tuxpan. Na mbụ, a na mpaghara bụ ndị kasị baa ọgaranya mee. Karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ógbè Poza Rica na Upper alaiyi nkume nzu.
• Verakus.
• South. Emi odude nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Tabasco, Campeche. Ndị na-ewe ụzọ ná mmanụ mee.
• Yucatán.

coking coal

Main ebe mmịpụta - Sabinas efere. Fọrọ nke nta niile bụ isi ego na-anọzi na sediments nke Cretaceous oge.

sọlfọ

Sọlfọ-amị ego na-anọzi ógbè nke Gulf of Mexico. Brimstone e guzobere ruru ka mgbawa ugwu gas umu anwuru, nso Teuantepekskim dị warara. On mee nke mmanu ndi mere onwe Mexico bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe n'ụwa.

Ọlaedo, ọlaọcha, polymetallic ores

Ndị dị otú ahụ bara uru na mineral na Mexico, dị ka ọlaedo, ọlaọcha na ores, bụ mgbe niile ọnụ. Ájị skarn metal erukwa si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ na-amalite na nnukwu ego na nke ọla kọpa, silver (Cananea district). Next abịa na "mara akpụ" nke ego nke gold, silver na polymetallic ores. Ndị a bụ ego na ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka El Potosí, Zacatecas.

mercury

metal ego a hụrụ ebe-adịbeghị anya volcanism. Ego: El Oro, Taxco, Ịnweta del Monte, Uintsuko.

ironstone

Nke a na ụdị nke ịnweta na-na-hụrụ na antimony na titanium ores. N'ókèala ọgaranya minerals intrusive, abụghị nke ukwuu, ma ha na-akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa aku na uba. Ego: Manzanillo, Durango.

graphite

Wepụ ya tumadi na steeti Sonora. Ọ e guzobere n'ihi mmetụta nke granitoid intrusions na seams nke coal.

fluorite

11% niile ebuka nke a ịnweta lekwasị ke Mexico. Ego: Sakualpan, La Barra, Guadalajara, Pyle, Aguachile, San Marcos, na ndị ọzọ.

The isi bara uru minerals na Mexico - ọ bụghị nanị n'elu-e kwuru na umu, ma ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka gypsum, nkume nnu, opal, strontium.

Mere Mexico bụ ọgaranya minerals? Azịza ya dị nkenke bụ: n'ihi na nke ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche geological owuwu na mba, ngosipụta nke oké volcanism. Ya mere, e nwere ike dị na iche iche ichekwa na fọrọ nke nta niile mineral. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a mineral na nkume akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na aku na uba. Dị ka ihe atụ, silver, sọlfọ, fluorite na mmanụ.

A nnukwu ebe a na obodo dika Mexico, teren atụmatụ, minerals, ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere - niile a na-eme na mba pụrụ iche na unrepeatable.