Ebe na Moscow ncheta Gogol? Gogol ncheta na Gogol Boulevard: akụkọ

Na Russia ọ mgbe a fashionable na prestigious agha na ụdị nile nke ikpere arụsị. Prince Vladimir, guzosie ike Christianity, mmiri riri na osimiri a otutu Perun, ma ugbu a ụmụ ya nile Ukrainian kụrụ aka-apụghị ịzọ onwe Vladimir Ilyich.

"Na inyom-Yagami nikchemushnaya ọgụ na mgba"

Na Russian Federation, na mberede nchegbu banyere ncheta Gogol. Ncheta nke Soviet ọchịchị na mbụ Prechistensky (ugbu a Gogol) Boulevard na March 2014, e kpebiri na ebukọtala, na n'ọnọdu-ya azụ ochie na-arụ ọrụ Andreeva, nke e wuru ebe a na mbụ, azụ na 1909.

Otutu mmadu kwenyere na ndị obodo na nke a nke ọ bụla. Otu n'ime ụmụ amaala kweere na ọ bụ mma na-ahapụ ihe dị ka ha na-ahụ, ndị ọzọ ọkụ n'obi 'weghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme ikpe ziri ezi ", ọ bụghị na-achọ inwere-atụle ihe ọ bụla echiche chọrọ ozugbo, ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe na gburugburu ha (mgbe niile, na oge e nwere nsogbu ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na Russia). Onye, ikekwe, egbughị oge n'ịza, ma ọ na-kwụsịrị kpere aku ebumnobi: ọkachamara na-ekwu na ka ike na-eyi na yiri owuwu ebe a na - bụghị a ọnụ ala obi ụtọ.

Ịgbaso Pushkin

The otu ncheta Gogol na Moscow, nke ugbu a na-aga ka ịlaghachi na ebe, nke nta nke nta obodo kpebiri kwem na August 1880. Nke a afọ meghere a ncheta Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu on Tverskoy Boulevard. Ọ ede onwe ya na-ege ntị na anya mmiri nke ọṅụ na mmetụta uche, na ozugbo e nwere enthusiasts onye chọrọ ụtụ, na Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu. The ncheta e zubere na-emeghe ka nke iri ise ncheta nke ọnwụ ya - na 1902, ma ọ bụghị nwere oge. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na fọrọ nke nta ozugbo e kwuru a na ndenye aha ịkpọlite ego, ikpe di jū maka a ogologo oge.

Ebubo nke anyaukwu na ngwa ngwa, sounding si egbugbere ọnụ nke na ụfọdụ ọgụgụ (M. Kuraeva, akpan akpan), ọ bụ na o siri ike a nke ọma kwesịrị: na ncheta Aleksandru Sergeevichu chikọta ngwa ngwa (niile classic maara nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ pụtara afọ iri abụọ mgbe mmalite nke na ndenye aha), ma n'ihi na Nikolai bụghị mgbe ahụ ka aka ntagide.

Enweghị oge maka ncheta, na-agbalị ka ihe ncheta

Onye ama ama Russian industrialist, Demidov kwere nkwa ọla kọpa "dị ka mkpa" na ọbụna nyere puku mmadụ ise. E nwere ndị ọzọ patrons. Site 1890, mfri eke maka ihe e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche otu na-ewu nke ncheta, ma ọ bụghị karịsịa na a ọsọ ọsọ, mgbe ke 1893 Emperor onwe-ya-agwa ya ka "mee ngwangwa".

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ bụghị otú anya, ma ndị òtù nke venerable Assembly akpatre ẹkenịmde a usoro nke nzukọ na kpebisiri onye ọ dị mkpa ka ọ "na-ewu nke ncheta." -Akpali mmasị, aha-ya bu AN imi. Dị nnọọ a hoax ụfọdụ.

N'ụzọ ụfọdụ, na-ike, anyị na-enwe a zoo n'ihi na ọrụ kasị mma, ma ọ dịghị nke osise e masịrị ọrụ. O doro anya na anyị ga-akpali ngwa ngwa: inexorably-eru nso nke afọ 1909 - na centenary nke ọmụmụ Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu na e gburu. Ncheta, bụghị ripened na ncheta nke ọnwụ, gaara nnọọ kemfe.

Echeghi ọkpụ, dubious oru ngo

Ọ bụ ka na-amaghị ihe backroom mkparita uka tupu ihu ọma nke oru ngo Andreev, kama tozuru oke ya otu olu (na ọnọdụ, kwupụtara site kọmitii, a otu olu megide vetoed doo nke draft). Ikekwe ngwọta n'ezie manyere: oge ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na-ahọrọ. Ya mere, na-eru uju na ọkara, na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ malitere, n'ọtụtụ ebe, kpuchie site pịa ma ime ka a nwesịrị nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị bi na Moscow.

Iji malite njirimara nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-ewelite ajụjụ. Pụtara ìhè nnọchiteanya nke art nke oge ndị Opekushin Repin ma ghọta talent nke-eto eto ọkpụ ihe. Otú ọ dị, na ọha na eze nwere obi abua: a obere ahụmahụ na-ewu ihe ncheta.

Obere oge tupu oghere nke a maara nke ọma nkatọ Sergey Yablonovskii akpọ ncheta a nnọchianya nke "egwu na-emenye ụjọ," na-egosipụta echiche na "ọ na ọtụtụ ndị achọghị ka." Dị ka mmiri anya!

Ekwe unveiling nke ncheta

Iji mepee a ncheta Gogol na Moscow na atụmatụ na oké fanfare, ọ bụ ezie na e nwebeghị enweghị na mbụ (ọ ga-kwuru) bungling: pụrụ iche wuru n'ebe ikpo okwu e shaky, n'ebe mmehie iji ha iwu. N'ihi na foto site na oghere nwere ike hụrụ na ụkwụ nke nnukwu Oké mgbagharị meghere ncheta, na-esote -. Ka "visual n'ohu" Mmalite mere agba àmà ihe ọma ...

Mmetụta uche mere site ncheta, ozugbo sharply kewara ekewa. Ọtụtụ ndị kpebiri (Repin, n'ihi na ihe atụ), na tupu ha - a ịrịba ọrụ nkà, kama a buru ibu na-ege ntị hụrụ ncheta a n'ezie igbuasu na mgbe ebighị ebi.

kpebisiri Gogol

Ọkpụkpụ-egosi nwoke, kpamkpam ọbọp ke ákwà mgbokwasị, hulata isi ya ehulata ala. Ehulata absurdly dara na otu akụkụ, Gogol nọ ọdụ na oche na bụ n'onwe Weltschmerz na ya a ma ama ogologo imi fọrọ nke nta metụrụ ya ikpere. Tetrahedral pedestal gosikwa ọla kọpa ibe - a kpụrụ ya akpụ na ya ẹwụtde odide nke ama ama ọrụ nke onye dere. Ha emeghị ka mba. Ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a classic!

Egbutu sample epigram: "Andreev mere nke Gogol" The imi "na" The afe nke elu, ""; "Gogol, hunched n'elu, ọdụ, Pushkin, Gogol si kwesịrị ya."

Gara oghere nke nwunye Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Sofya Andreyevna, m chọpụtara na ihe ncheta "na-asọ oyi" (dị ka onye-edetu na dere). Oputara na-atọ ọchị na ya oké di, oké ochie nke ụwa akwụkwọ, a ncheta amasị.

Ụwa nile nke ime ihe ike na anyị ime ...

Na a nso, na anyị na-anọ ebe a ọtụtụ reviews. Otú ọ dị, ịgbanwe a sedentary ncheta Gogol ọ dịghị onye na-aga, na ọ bụ ná mmalite nke Gogol Boulevard, ikekwe nnọọ, nke a ụbọchị, ọ bụrụ na nke iri na asaa afọ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ike abịaghị "ebo-eto eto, na-amaghị," na-anapụghị ikpebi na ebe abụọ nke mba (na ncheta) n'ụzọ ọhụrụ.

Gogol ncheta na Gogol Boulevard kere mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, iri atọ na afọ ise na n'oge ahụ kemgbe n'okpuru agha, ọ na-aghọ ihe ọzọ ọjọ ụbọchị. Ihe kpatara bụ, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị si, na kpebisiri ọgụgụ nke ndị edemede ochie gị iwe ka Joseph Vissarionovich, amanye mgbe nile ịghọta skosobochennomu Gogol ncheta e kpọmkwem ụzọ dacha na Kuntsevo, ebe biri pụrụ ime ihe nile Soviet general odeakwụkwọ.

War na ọla kọpa bụ onye so dee

Ọtụtụ puku sycophants, ọkụ n'obi na-amasị onye m hụrụ n'anya onye ndú, ọ stint on "kicks" ihe e kere eke Andreev. Onye ama ama nke Soviet ọkpụ Vera Mukhina (-ede akwụkwọ nke ama "Ọrụ na mkpokọta Farm") ebubo na ncheta na gburugburu eziokwu ndiiche. Ha na-ekwu na ozugbo e a mere na-abụ ihe mwute na Gogol - dị egwu nke tsarist ọchịchị aka ike na ndị ọzọ, na ugbu a ihe mwute na mgbe bi na mba aghọwo "mma na ndị ọzọ fun?"

Na mbụ Akwakasịkwala sedentary Gogol ncheta ke Moscow emeghị atụmatụ - nnọọ kwesŽrŽ-ewu ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na njedebe nke square. Ònye banged ya aka na table bụ amaghi, ma na 1952, 100 nke ncheta nke ọnwụ ya, meghere a ọhụrụ ncheta, dị iche iche si mbụ na Moscow.

Ma, maka ncheta!

History na ihu ọma nke oru ngo ọzọ ụfọdụ ọchịchịrị: zoo-eto eto e caressed ndị ọchịchị (nwe ise Stalin Nrite!) Ọkpụ Tomsky, onye mesịrị onwe ya kwupụtara na Gogol ncheta na Gogol Boulevard nke ya chepụtara hoo haa ihe ọjọọ. Ịkụdo ọsọ ọsọ: ha na-ekwu, adịghị enwe oge ime ihe qualitatively, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa iji nọgide na-okwu - na narị ncheta nke ọnwụ nke onye dere.

Mgbe na ngosi nke ihe-eme kwa afọ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ mebiri ihe dị ka asịrị. Ịhụ ihe ncheta nke ọhụrụ-mụrụ N. V. Gogolyu, ọha na eze ndịghe (na Akpata oyi wụrụ). Ugbu a na-ede akwụkwọ nke ebube ncheta na a monstrous juru afọ e dere "Site Soviet ọchịchị" (nke na-adịghị ike na-agwụcha nke na-eme ka fun n'ihi na ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ) see ọzọ gabigara ókè: dochie ndị ọrịa, ná mwute ochie bụ a ụdị obi ụtọ "na-agba egwú onye nkụzi" - ọnụ ọchị, na obere akwa frivolous. Ụfọdụ na-ewere ya a "masterpiece" caricature, na ndiife uri ọzọ gbara elu caustic epigrams.

The oyiyi nwekwara ike ịbụ enweghị obi ụtọ

Ncheta Andreev kagburu dị ka n'oge dị 1951, na free ebe na-ewu a ọhụrụ, guzo na-elu-ncheta Gogol (onye ga embody mmeri nke art n'elu ọchịchịrị eziokwu).

Na mbụ, "ọ bụghị mwute isiokwu" Ọla kọpa Nikolai ga-ọbụna igbu (iziga gbazee), ma na-arụ ọrụ nke Moscow Architectural Museum n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube zọpụta sere. Na njedebe e nwere a nkenke akwụkwọ. Ruo mgbe 1959, na ncheta e echekwara disassembled na a alaka nke ngosi nka na-emi odude ke akani Donskoy Obibi: ebe a hụrụ ndo ọtụtụ achọghị Soviet usoro ọkpụkpụ marble ọgụgụ na facades ebibi Moscow ụka, n'ihi na ihe atụ.

Na 1959, na "mwute" onye dere laghachi Moscow na hụrụ ụlọ nke o biri ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya (ụlọ bụ Ịgụta A. Tolstoy). Obodo na-ekwu na ụfọdụ ihe na Nikitsky Boulevard nwere ike hụrụ ha nọ ọdụ ma guzo ncheta Gogol n'otu oge. N'oge mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ nke Tomsk eji, na-ewu 1952 hụrụ na ùgwù, na-aghọta, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na ọ ka mma dabara n'ime oge a anya nke ebe.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na echiche nke mbibi nke ncheta nke Soviet oge ọtụtụ ndị na-amasị, bụ ugbu a na "fun" Nikolai Vasilyevich egwu. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ndị na-anwa iji laghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta ke n'ebe-ya bụ fraught na-atụghị anya nsogbu: ụlọ bụ nnọọ agadi, n'oge iga nwere ike imebi ya - ọ bụ mma na-ahapụ ihe dị ka ha. Ma, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-arụ ụka na eziokwu ahụ na abụọ nke ncheta Gogol - dị mma karịa onye ọ bụla.