Dị ka ụmụ mmadụ na endocrine usoro achịkwakwa esịtidem Filiks ke idem.

The endocrine usoro bụ a onye na ndị ụjọ usoro nachi mkpa Filiks ke idem, na-enye ha na-akpọ humoral ụkpụrụ na ịnọgide na-enwe homeostasis na ya, ie, n'ime itule. Dị otú ahụ esịtidem usoro na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu sayensị Endocrinology. The peculiarity nke ozu na chịkọtara echiche nke "mmadụ endocrine usoro" bụ na ha na-adịghị excretory ducts n'ime ahu oghere. Ha na-enye n'ihi ya secretion, ma ọ bụ homonụ, kpọmkwem n'ime ọbara na Lymph ọmụmụ, n'adịghị ka ndị exocrine glands, na-ekwurịta okwu a dịgasị iche iche nke ahụ cavities na mpụga na gburugburu ebe obibi.

The endocrine usoro nke mmadụ bụ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ na usoro nke ahụ ahụ nke ya "anya". Nke a pụtara na akara na akụkụ niile nke ahụ a rụrụ bụghị n'ebe nke mmepụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ arụ ọrụ bekee, dị ka homonụ na dị nnọọ anya ha. Ka ihe atụ, antidiuretic hormone na-emepụta na pituitary gland, bụ nke dị na okpokoro isi, na omume ha nwere na gbasara akụrụ tubules. Otu na oxytocin. Ọ bụkwa a ngwaahịa neurohypophyseal mpaghara na cranial uji eze, na isi ebe ngwa - ya eriri akpa nwa musculature.

The endocrine usoro, onye ọ bụla nwere a hierarchical n'ọkwá. All esịtidem glands na-emepụta ha kpọmkwem homonụ, dabere na mmetụta nke hypothalamic-pituitary usoro, nke bụ n'okpuru kpọmkwem nlekọta nke ụjọ ọrụ na cortical ụbụrụ owuwu. Pituitary gland - a njikọ n'etiti glands nke ala larịị na hypothalamus. Nke ikpeazụ, na-aghọta na mgbaàmà si ụjọ usoro na-arụpụta "atọhapụ homonụ" (statins na liberiny) na-emetụta pituitary mkpụrụ ndụ na-eme ka ha secrete ma ụba ma ọ bụ belata secretion nke tropic homonụ. Tropic homonụ nke ihu pituitary nwekwara emetụta kpọmkwem ikpeazụ ngwaike. Ka ihe atụ, thyroid-akpali akpali hormone na-emetụta nanị na glandular anụ ahụ nke thyroid gland na hormone lactotropic na ara. The ogwugwu nke a iwu bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe mmepe nke kwesịrị ekwesị homonụ, nke, site na ọbara na Lymph emetụta metabolism, ibu, oriri na-edozi na mmepe nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na usoro.

Dị ka ha na chemical Ọdịdị, niile homonụ nwere ike kere n'ime anọ bụ isi dị iche iche: glycoprotein, protein-peptide, steroid na amino acid. Ha nwekwara ike ịbụ (dị ka e kwuru n'elu) kewara ekewa site ya n'ụzọ nkịtị ihe. Hypothalamic na pituitary homonụ na-amalite homonụ, na ndị niile ọzọ - na performers. Malite mezie mmejuputa homonụ.

Endocrine usoro n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-emerụ itule ke idem. Site larịị nke lesion ga-adabere na akpan akpan adakarị picture. Ọ nwere ike na-emetụta ọdịdị nke ndiiche secretion nke ndu bekee. Endocrine Pathophysiology na ya dị iche iche ọrịa ndị dị na ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ na-akara ọnụ na secretion nke a hormone, mgbe ahụ, clinically ọ ga-enwe ụdị ya nnukwu ụkọ, na, ya, Anglịkan. Otu ihe atụ bụ myxedema ma ọ bụ hypothyroidism, na-budata belata mgbe thyroid ọrụ na ya kpọmkwem na-abụghị thyrotoxic goiter na overproduction nke thyroid homonụ.

The endocrine usoro nke mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị na ihe ịga nke ọma na ngwa mmepe nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ na nanotechnology, ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-amụ Mmebe na physiology. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọ na-ama mara sayensị, ikwe dọkịta-endocrinologists-arụsi ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nke ya na-eme ka ọrịa ndụ ihe ọma mma.