"Golden parachute" - onye na-azọrọ na-akwụ ụgwọ. The size nke "ọlaedo parachute"

Na ọkọwa okwu nke Russian azụmahịa bịara dịtụ ọhụrụ okwu - "ọlaedo parachute." Gịnị bụ ihe a onu? Gịnị bụ atụmanya maka ya n'ihu nkwalite n'etiti Russian oru buu igba n'ulo?

Mere parachute na ihe mere gold?

Okwu ahụ bụ "ọlaedo parachute" si British - ebe okwu ahụ bụ "Golden parachute" bụ otu nnukwu ụgwọ (na-emekarị na adreesị nke a top manager), ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ nkwekọrịta na-kwụsị. "Parachute" - n'ihi na mgbe akanam a onye na-ekwe nkwa a "soft ọdịda", na "gold" - dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ dị otú ahụ nkwekọrịta mgbe nanị na mbara igwe, mgbe ụfọdụ, na ọtụtụ nde dollar. Akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike na-enwe na-apụtachaghị ìhè format ka chụrụ ọrụ iji nweta ụlọ ọrụ mbak na preferential ahịa. Ajụjụ bụ, otú ụlọ ọrụ na-erite uru ndị dị otú ahụ na-emesapụ aka?

Azịza ya dị mfe: na "ọlaedo parachute" iji chebe azụmahịa si mbụ. The ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-ezube ịzụta elu mbak nke asọmpi, na-eche nnọọ nke ọma tupu na-eme otú - na o kwere omume ugwo oru nọ ọdụ "ọlaedo parachutes", nwere ike na-egwu ibu ibu arọ. N'ezie, e nwere bụ a loophole maka nrụrụ - oru bịanyere aka "gold" contracts nwere ụma aka asọmpi ghọta na-arụrụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na na nkwadebe ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọrụ eru ọkàiwu, ị nwere ike ịdenye ihe ndị na-echebe azụmahịa dị otú ahụ si gimmicks. Na mgbakwunye na "gold", ụwa na-eme maara "ọlaọcha" (ha n'etiti oru) na "tin" (ugwo nkịtị ọrụ) parachutes.

Na "ọlaedo parachute" - lara ezumike nká

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russian ụlọ ọrụ na ego ntụgharị - "Gazprom". "Golden parachutes" dị ka onu bụ bụghị ọbịa a ụlọ ọrụ, ma omume nke ha ngwa ke "gas ibu" nwere a pụtara nwayọọ ụdị - bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu ego ezumike nká ịkwụ ụgwọ na-natara site ọrụ na afọ ahụmahụ na njedebe nke ya ọrụ.

Otú ọ dị, dị ka e kwuru na ụfọdụ media, "Gazprom" nwere ike n'ụzọ belata ha "ọlaedo" na-elekọta mmadụ omume - ka ihe atụ, n'ógbè ụfọdụ, ebe na-arụ ọrụ otu, na nkpa-ahụmahụ, nke dị mkpa maka ndị "ezumike nká ọlaedo parachute", kwụsịrị-sonye na akaụntụ n'oge na-arụ ọrụ ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ . Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na ndị dị otú ahụ a amụma bụ a "gas ibu" - n'ihi na mba president mkpegharị banyere eri mbelata na ụlọ ọrụ, a ọchịchị eto na nke a na-ekesịpde site na ala. E nwekwara a version na oru ha enyemaka nke "Gazprom" na-adịghị emegide idegharị na-elekọta mmadụ support jikoro maka mkpara.

"Golden parachutes" na Russian Adị

The aku na uba nke mba anyị e wuru na ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ. Ya mere, "ọlaedo parachutes" na Russia ga-apụghị izere ezere nwetaworo mba kpọmkwem. Mbụ niile, n'ihi na ha pụtara dị ka a dị ịrịba ama onu bụ dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya: na 2009 nanị, Federal Service maka Financial Markets e tinye n'ihu ihe mmeghari iwu "On Joint Stock Companies", dị ka nke onyeisi ọnọdụ bịara a banyere ụgwọ na nchupu nke ọrụ nkwekọrịta.

Ya mere, omebe iwu ụkpụrụ nke "parachute" na-mgbagwoju anya site na eziokwu na omume nke odori "gold" bonus na Russia bụ nnọọ nwata. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-asị: ugwo nke akwụ ụgwọ nke n'elu oru bụghị mgbe niile n'ime kpuchie nke "na-acha ọcha" atụmatụ. Nke a bụ-ahụkarị nke a Russian nsogbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ na "parachutes" nha ịnọgide a omimi - onye kenyere na nkwekọrịta uru, ma na aka nke a mmadụ na-akawanye nnọọ ndị ọzọ ego.

Mkpa okwu ikpe na echiche ọha na eze

The Russian ikpe omume, e nwere a nweela nke ude na ụgwọ "ọlaedo parachutes" eru. N'otu oge ahụ, eziokwu a mere ka a dum n'ihu ọha resonance. Nweta ego nke ọtụtụ nde rubles n'ime n'oge mgbasa bụ a top njikwa nke "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. "Golden parachute" ya, ndị a họpụtara telekomunikashions ibu, mere ka ịrịba resonance na azụmahịa obodo.

The ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke n'akụ na-gbara akwụkwọ a ikpe megide mkpebi (ya were osisi nke nduzi). The N'ihi nke ndị ntị - nhọpụta nke uru na-ghọtara dị ka eru. Otú ọ dị, nke a ikpe na-eru. Ma ihe kacha mkpa na akụkọ a - kasị ọha na eze maara ihe a "ọlaedo parachute." "Rostelecom" n'amaghị ama kpata a. Ha chere banyere nnukwu severance akwụ nke n'elu oru kwupụtara nnọchiteanya nke kasị elu echelons nke ike.

Na "ọlaedo parachutes" ọnụ oru

Ọrụ na iwu, aka site president, e butere site na oru nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpakọrịta "Ndị mmadụ Front". Ọ na-kweere na n'oge nzukọ na obodo òtù nke nzukọ na President welitere ihe iseokwu nke mkpa ọchịchị aka na mkpofu nke ala-ekesịpde ego n'aka. Banyere eziokwu e kwuru n'elu ngụkọta oge nke "ọlaedo parachutes" na ego nke 200 nde rubles Alexander Pravotorova nke "Rostelecom" oru kwuru meekwa. Russian President akwado ndị a echiche.

Ọ e zubere na size nke "ọlaedo parachutes" ga-abụ nanị 6 ụgwọ ọnwa, Otú ọ dị, State Duma nnọchiteanya ndị na ihu ọma nke budata ukwuu mmachi - atọ kwa ọnwa ịkwụ ụgwọ. "Popular Front" oru n'otu oge atụmatụ na paseeji maka ọhụrụ iwu, tinyere ndị na-amachi size nke ọnwa enwetakwa ịgba bụghị naanị n'ihi na n'elu oru nke ala na ụlọ ọrụ, ma n'ihi na mkpara na niile etoju.

Parachutes bụ n'okpuru ala akara

The State Duma, omume obodo atumatu, mma iwu na-erite uru na nke nke mgbasa nke mmadụ na-ejide agadi ọnọdụ ke ala (na ọchịchị) na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ga-ejedebeghị na atọ ụgwọ ọnwa. Complete ekpochapụ "ọlaedo parachutes" n'otu oge omeiwu na-atụle. Ná mmalite 2014, Russia president bịanyere aka a iwu na ekwe ugwo nke "ọlaedo parachutes" ka top-oru nke corporations, a ọtụtụ nke nke nke ala owuwu. N'ihi ya, ụzọ nke Federal Service maka Financial Markets natara ọzọ omebe iwu iwu. Ụfọdụ media pụtara ọmụma na mmachibido ugwo "ọlaedo parachutes" nwere ike imetụta nwekwara steeti anya-mmefu ego ego. Nakwa na ụgwọ anọru mgbasa pụrụ imetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ndị nduzi nke ala òtù, ma na-accountants na ndị òtù nlekọta mbadamba.

Ịchụkwudo ma chụkwute "Rostelecom"

Ọbụna tupu resonance ikpe na Russia kasị ukwuu telekomunikashions ụlọ ọrụ, ụfọdụ ahịa Player, a otutu nke e-achịkwa site na steeti, alaghị azụ idaba ha n'elu oru na "ọlaedo parachutes". Ya mere, anyị maara ihe bụ eziokwu, mgbe agadi oru na isi ike na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta a otutu uru (mgbe ụfọdụ nọmba karịrị 130 nde rubles). Ikpe metụtara "ọlaedo parachutes" na Rostelecom, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ịkpa ike nke onwe ụlọ ọrụ. E nwere ufodu mgbe ndị CEOs nke kasị Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ na-akwadebe site na mgbasa nke ugwo nke a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri nde dollar. Na 2010, mgbe a na-achịkwa ahụhụ "BRIC" gbanwere onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ chụrụ ọtụtụ agadi uloru. Otu n'ime ha natara ụgwọ na ego nke ihe karịrị 200 nde rubles.

"Parachutes" - mba onu

Ndị ọkachamara na-eme atụmatụ na nkezi size nke "ọlaedo parachutes" na US - banyere 12% nke uru akwụ site na ụlọ ọrụ n'oge afọ (Olee ihe enyemaka hà 1.7% nke ụlọ ọrụ òkè price). Otú ọ dị, mgbe nsogbu na 2008-2009, na mba-na kasị aku na uba na ụwa na nakweere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke amuma, nke gosiri mgbochi dị otú ahụ ịkwụ ụgwọ (ọ bụ ezie na mbụ sụgharịa - na ikwu na kasị elu achị ọnọdụ nke anoghi n'ulo oba).

N'ókèala "Big iri abụọ", gụnyere Russia, nwere nkwa ịzụlite a ọrụ nwale ibiere oru nke n'aka oru iji ndidi dịghị otu ebe a akụ bụ na-abaghị uru, na director-aga ka "Mercedes". Otú ọ dị, a ụzọ, dị ka ndị ọkachamara mara, ma naanị otu onye ndu. G20 ọnọdụ bụ ihe kwere nghọta - na nsogbu afọ, n'agbanyeghị na-ada na ahịa na mbibi nke anoghi n'ulo oba, oru nke ụfọdụ ego oru natara a nnọọ nnukwu ego mgbe mgbasa.

Europe megide "parachute"!

Na Switzerland - na isi "ichekwa ego na bank na alụmdi" nke ụwa - "ọlaedo parachutes", dị ka e gosiri site na otu nke referendums na-adịghị akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù. The obodo ahụ nọ na ihu ọma nke na ụgwọ ọnwa na bonuses na uloru nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ejedebeghị. Na ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka severance ngwugwu, kagbuo kpam kpam. The echiche na-jide a referendum na mba bịara n'okpuru nduzi nke zuru ụwa ọnụ nsogbu. Low arụmọrụ egosi corporations na anoghi n'ulo oba na-egbu megide ndabere nke nnukwu onyeisi ụgwọ ọnwa. N'etiti ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ a nweela na ugwo nke bụbu onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si $ 80 nde ke "ọlaedo parachute." Na nloghachi, o kwere nkwa bụghị iji na-arụ ọrụ a asọmpi ike.

The Swiss ọha na-utu aha na-akwụ ụgwọ n'elu oru nke "abụba nwamba." Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na nzuko omeiwu na Government nke Switzerland emeghị akwado ọha na ọnọdụ nke nwere ike erubiga n'ime a iche iche iwu na "ọlaedo parachutes". Ọ na-kweere na ndị ọchịchị nwere ike belata competitiveness nke ala, ga-ịkpalite Mbugharị nke nkà ndị mmadụ bụ ndị nwere ike jikwaa. Ma, e nwekwara ndị na-akwado nke ụzọ, kwuru na ego ga-aga Switzerland ka oge na-ifịk ifịk, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ga-akwụ a ufọk ufene dividend na oke n'akụ kama okodu ego na ihe ọzọ "ọlaedo parachute."