Ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad. Nrite maka ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad

Ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad - a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha Soviet na ebumnuche nke na ha anapụta obodo si a isi emeri German otu. M ga-asị na agha nke Stalingrad a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu ala agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ.

Akpata Agha nke Stalingrad

April 20, 1942 biri na a di ọku agha n'ihi na isi obodo - Moscow. Ná mmalite, o yiri ka ndị agha Germany bụ nanị irresistible na-agaghị ekwe omume imebi ha. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha Soviet na-enwe ike ọ bụghị naanị na-emeri onye iro, ma na-na dobe ya na 150-300 km si isi obodo nke Soviet Union. The iro ahụhụ bukwanu losses, ma ka dị ike, ma nke a ọ bụghị aka ya n'otu oge na-enwe ọganihu na ebe niile nke Soviet-German n'ihu.

M ga-asị na ndị Nazi mepụtara "Blue Plan". Nzube ha bụ mmeri nke mmanụ ubi nke Grozny na Baku, sochiri onye agha na Persia. Ọ ga-kwuru na Soviet iwu adịghị ịla site. Ha na-aga na-eduzi ihe rụrụ na Bryansk mpaghara, na South-Western na Southern asakde iso ese. Ọ dị mkpa na nke mbụ Soviet agha wakporo German na ndị nwee ike ịchụpụ ha azụ Kharkov. Otú ọ dị, ndị Germany jisiri imeri Red Army na-aga Don.

Hitler ndudue ke "Blue Plan"

Ọ dị mkpa na ugbu a Hitler mere irreparable maka dum nke Germany. O kpebiri iji megharịa ndị "Blue version", dị ka nke ìgwè ndị agha "South" e kewara 2 akụkụ. O kweere na ìgwè nke mbụ "A" na-aga na-akpasu iwe na Caucasus, mgbe otu "B" bụ ọgụ ma weghara Stalingrad.

Nke a obodo dị nnọọ mkpa maka Hitler, n'ihi na Stalingrad bụ isi ulo oru center. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe ọzọ mere: na kpọọ nke Stalingrad bụ ihe atụ ya, n'ihi na obodo ahụ aha ya bụ mgbe isi onye iro nke Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ. The kpọọ nke Stalingrad ka Hitler ga-a nnukwu nweta.

Ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad bụ a ọṅụ omume na-adịghị echefu echefu na-agaghị echefu echefu. Obi ike na nkwuwa okwu Red kwesịrị ùgwù, n'ihi na ha na-agbachitere ha n'ala nna ha na agaraghị njikere inye ya n'aka onye iro.

The kara nke Red Army n'elu Nazi

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Germany ọtụtụ ugboro karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Red Army agha. The Germany nwere 270 000 agha, mgbe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Soviet dịrị naanị 160 000 ndị. Egbe na ngwá agha ọ bụ nnọọ ala karịa nke onye iro. Dị otú ahụ na nkekọ na-ekwekọghị ọgụgụ nke ndị agha na ngwá ọrụ a manyere iji chebe Stalingrad Red Army. Ọ dị mkpa ka nsogbu ọzọ bụ steppe ebe, n'ihi na onye-iro tankị na-enwe ike rụọ ọrụ ebe a zuru ike.

The wakpo na Stalingrad. The akpa ogbo

July 17, 1942, ndị Nazi malitere iwe na Stalingrad. Site na July 22, ndị agha Germany ịga nke ọma na-akwọ ụgbọala na Red Army fọrọ nke nta 70 km. The German iwu na-ele anya na-obodo site àmụmà, si otú kpebiri iru abụọ agha dị iche iche, nke wakpoo si n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ugwu.

July 23 n'ebe ugwu otu wakporo ma nwee ike inwere site na n'ihu agbachitere Soviet agha. Ugbua on July 26, ndị Germany ruru Don. Command haziri a counterattack.

Na ókèala Kalach, obodo Trohostrovskaya Kachalin ka August 7-8 kere di ọku ọgụ. Soviet agha na jisiri hapụ ndị Nazi, ma banyere ndikan ha ọ bụ. Larịị nke ọzụzụ na nchikota njehie mmetụta na N'ezie nke agha ahụ.

Iwe Aug. 30

The Soviet iwu nyere iwu ọgụ German agha nso obodo nke Nizhne-Chirskaya bụghị mgbe e mesịrị ka 30 August. Red Mara ohere tara ahụhụ n'ihi njikọ aka na-eme, ma ha ka na-jisiri chụpụ ndị Nazi na ọbụna na-eyi egwu na gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Ma, ndị agha Germany ka jisiri aka ya otu. Ha ẹkenam ọhụrụ agha, na mgbe ahụ na-alụ ọgụ na Stalingrad ghọrọ ihe ike ike.

Ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad - Battle, nke a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu nke ala agha. N'ihi na ihe niile na oge o were ọtụtụ narị puku ndị dị ndụ, n'ihi na ọ wụfuru ọtụtụ anya mmiri nke ndị nne, ndị inyom na ndị nwunye ya. The obi ike nke Soviet agha ga-anọgide n'ime obi nke onye ọ bụla ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

August 16, Soviet agha wezuga gafee Don, na ama 23 August Germany ruru Volga.

Mgba maka Stalingrad na

Mgbe e mesịrị, 5, na mgbe ahụ na September 18, na Red Army jisiri esighi ike na onslaught nke German agha site n'ịrụzu abụọ isi arụmọrụ.

On September 13 ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị n'obodo, nke kere ruo 19 November. Mgbe Soviet agha ulo oru a counteroffensive.

The agha n'ihi na ọdụ bụ onye kasị di ọku kemgbe September 17, ọ ọtụtụ ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka.

Kpụ ọkụ ọgụ kere si 27 September 4 October. Ọ bụ n'oge a na e kere ndị ịlụ ọgụ, nke onye ọ bụla maara. Ha ime ka a ọtụtụ mmetụta uche na mmetụta, ọbụna a onye na ike irighiri akwara. Mgbe ihe ndị a na-alụ ọgụ German agha malitere "na-agba ọsọ nke uzuoku."

Operation ịtọhapụ Stalingrad agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị onye. Obi ike na obi ike nke Soviet agha na-eme ka na-enwe mmasị na ha.

Operation "Uranus"

On November 19, na Red Army ulo oru ihe rụrụ n'okpuru aha "Uranus".

December 12 malitere ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Winter Oké Ifufe". Mgbe ọ Germany laghachi mbụ ọnọdụ, ike ha, ike agwụ, na ndị agha ahụhụ nnukwu losses.

January 10, 1943 malitere ọrụ "Ring", nke bụ nke ikpeazụ. German agha alụbeghị ọgụ ikpeazụ, na site na 17 ruo 22 January ha mere kwụsị Red Army.

1943 - afọ nke ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad. February 2nd nke ndi-agha obodo bụ akpatre n'elu, na Germany, e meriri.

Ọṅụ omume niile bụ na nọworo tọhapụ. The Battle nke Stalingrad bụ nnọọ ihe ike ike. Ma Soviet na German agha ahụhụ a nnukwu ego nke losses. Nke a agha enweghị ike ịnọgide na-enweghị mmasị na nnọọ onye ọ bụla. The heroism na obi ike nke Red Army ga-enwe mmasị n'ebe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị agha Germany dị elu karịa na nọmba na ọzụzụ, ndị agha nke ndị Red Army ka jisiri egosipụta niile na-efega na obi ike iji na-eguzo na agha nke Stalingrad.

Ọṅụ welcome na ọ bụ a siri ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad. Photo Battle-akpali mmasị na ibuga niile mmetụta uche nke ndị agha. Extraordinary ike foto na nke Soviet agha usọrọ mmeri. Ha nwere ike ghara tụnyere ọ bụla ọrụ nkà, n'ihi na ezigbo mmetụta uche mmadụ ebute site na foto, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-enweghị mmasị na nnọọ onye ọ bụla.

Nrite maka ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na agha nke Stalingrad e weere ibu na nke kasị ike. All sonyere nke agbachitere obodo natara a nrite maka ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ọ na-abụghị nanị ọdịda nke Red Army agha, Navy na NKVD agha, ma ndị nkịtị na onye were akụkụ na-agbachitere nke obodo na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na Stalingrad.

Nke a agha ahu a gbanwere na N'ezie nke agha edinam, na na mgbe ya German agha efu nke usoro ụzọ. Ntọhapụ nke Stalingrad ga-anọgide na ogologo na ebe nchekwa, n'ihi na dị otú ahụ ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmadụ weere na-eru uju bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume ichefu.