Distemper na Russia

Distemper na Russia - a oge nke 1598-1613 afọ, mgbe ala nọ na-enwe a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọhaneze na aku ọdụdọ. Tatar wakposịrị ha, ndị Livonian War oprichnina Ivan egwu mere ka destabilization ma mee ka uto nke discontent ike.

Soloviev kweere na isi na-akpata nsogbu ndị bụ a na-enwe nsogbu nke ochie druzhina malitere na ọchịchị ọhụrụ, dị ka e kwupụtara na mgba nke megide eze ama. N. Kostomarov atụle ihe kpatara nke Time of Nsogbu atụmatụ aghụghọ nke Polish eze na popu ikike. B. Klyuchevskii hụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke nsogbu na peculiarities nke mmepe nke Russian ala: na ihe kasị ike bụ peculiar anomaly - eze uru bụghị naanị a onye na-achị, ma onye-nwe na Russian ala. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ hụrụ ihe na-akpata nsogbu ndị ya ọchịchị Ivan egwu, ya enweghị isi na ọdụ esịtidem iwu, bụ nke mere ka nkewa nke otu n'ime iche iche na-alụ maka ala.

nkebi oj oo

The akpa ogbo e ji mara a na-alụ maka ocheeze dị iche iche na-aga ime. The mbụ mgbe ọnwụ Ivana Groznogo rigoro ocheeze nwa-ya Theodore, bụ onye enweghị ike na-achị obodo, na ọ na-n'ezie zigara nwunye nwanne ya - Boris Godunov. Ya tsartsvovanie esonyere oké ihe ịtụnanya na mba. Board "nduhie" na-akpata ime ihe ike discontent nke ndị mmadụ.

Distemper na Russia n'ezie-amalite na ọdịdị na Poland Falsdmitry (Grigoriy Otrepev), onye kpọsara na ya na ndụ nwa Ivana Groznogo. Part nke Russian bi ozugbo akwado ya, mgbe ahụ ọ na-enweta na-akwado ndị gọvanọ na dum nke Moscow. Na 1605, ọ tụrụ ya kwesịrị ịbụ eze, ma ya oké onwe jọrọ njọ n'anya boyars, na-emeghe nkwado nke serfdom megide ya na akwụkwọ. Ka 17, 1606 Ụgha Dmitry m egbu na ihe ịga nke ọma site Vasiliy Shuysky, n'okpuru mmachi nke ike ya.

Nke abụọ oge nke oj oo malitere na a-ewu ewu nsogbu Ivan Bolotnikov, nke e eduzi megide ọchịchị. The Battle nke Moscow, Bolotnikov e merie ya. Ma na-ewu ewu discontent akwụsịbeghị. Megide a ndabere, e bụ ụgha Dmitry II. Ná mmalite nke 1608 agha ya gaa Moscow. Na July, ọ biri na suburban Tushino, na-ezisa ya ezi isi obodo nke Russia.

Shuya omume ọ kwubiri nkwekọrịta na Sweden na Commonwealth, nke malitere ike ike na-eme na-amanye efehe na Ụgha Dmitry II Kaluga. Shuya e wepụ si n'ocheeze na tonsured ka a mọnk.

Na Russia, a oge Semiboyarshina - interregnum, mgbe ndị ọchịchị tụgharịa a kansul nke asaa boyars. Ha kpụrụ njikọ aka na Polish mwakpo, na 1610 Moscow ṅụụrụ ịkwado Polish eze. Ná ngwụsị nke afọ, ọ na e gburu site Ụgha Dmitry II, ma agha nke oche-eze akwụsịghị.

Nsogbu na Russia banyere ke atọ oge, nke e ji mara Iguzogide mpụga mwakpo. Russian ala ahụ wee ọnụ na-agha megide okporo osisi, nke enwetara a mba agwa. Agha Kuzma Minin na Dmitry Pozharsky wee Moscow na August 1612 na wepụtara ya. Nke a pụtara na ihe mgbagwoju anya na Russia narị afọ nke 17 gwụsịrị.

Zemsky Sobor February 21, 1613 kwesịrị ịbụ eze họpụtara nwa Mikhail Romanov. Nke a kpọkwasịwo a usoro nke na isi ihe, dị ka nkuzi megide Moscow Ndị mmadụ agha, ndị akpọkọta nke a Zemsky Sobor na Pozharsky ọrụ na ntuli aka iwu nke Ọkaakaa.

Time of oj oo na ya pụta

Country nke oj oo ekpe na-emebi akụ, nke batara ojuju na ahia na crafts. Results nke oj oo jụrụ Russia na mmepe nke backward tụnyere mba Europe. Iji weghachi aku na uba, ọ were ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Distemper na Russia aghọwo a gbanwere maka mba oge. Ọ mata abụọ adịghị ya na ha peculiar na Russian ọchịchị. Mismatch nzọrọ of ama (nke chọrọ amachi ike nke eze) ọdịdị nke ihe kasị ike, na ndị na-ele anya na ya (onye chọrọ ịhụ ike nke zuru). Ọzọkwa ekpughewo mkpumkpu nkesa ọrụ n'etiti ọmụmụ, nke na-ada niile onwe ọdịmma na steeti aja.

All ọ na-ala azụ inye a na mkpebi nke dynastic na ugbu socio-ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba nke ala ọmụmụ megide elu. Ma nke a emeghị ka disintegration nke ọha mmadụ, na mba ọzọ na mbuso agha kpaliri obula nke a n'echiche nke mba n'otu.