Dmitry Donskoy. Biography nke Grand Duke

Nine afọ nwata nwetara ocheeze Dmitry Donskoy. Biography nke mmalite nke oge ndị ndụ ya na-ejikọrọ na ndọlị nke contenders maka onyeisi oche-eze nke Vladimir. Moscow n'ihu ọha akwado ndị na-emegide nke Horde.

Mgbe Dmitry were ocheeze ahụ, n'oge afọ abụọ ke Moscow Kremlin e ji wuo ya, nke ghọrọ a na akara nke ike na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi. Ọ bụ oge mbụ a wusiri ike nke nkume n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia. Ihe omume a kwere ndị na-azọrọ na-egosipụta Tver na Novgorod na Moscow, nakwa dị ka ụzọ mgbapụ si Algirdas hiking, Lithuanian onyeisi.

Ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 14, ndị Horde ahụkwaghị ruru ka na-alụ nke oche-eze nke Khan, na agha nke Moscow, na Kama nke ahụ, mụbara. Ọbụna ịkwa ụta Moscow rati na 1377 nso Nizhny Novgorod bụ enweghị ike iwuru na ịga nke ọma nke Tatars. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị agha Begich na River Vozhene na Ryazan ala, meriri Dmitry Donskoy. Ya biography, metụtara ndị Kulikov agha amalite na a agha. Ọ jere ozi dị ka a buteere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Na 1380, a esemokwu na Horde akpatre biri na-abịa ike nke Mamaia, nke malitere ozugbo ike ya itie ke Russia. Akpa, enye ama njikọ aka ha na Jagiello, a Lithuanian-isi, na ada ka Russian ala agha. Na-elele onye iro, Kolomna chikọta isi squads ma si n'ebe ahụ kwaga Tatars. Ebe a na ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya dị ka a nkà ọchịagha Dmitry Donskoy. Biography na-ekwu na ọ natara na-atụghị anya, unconventional ngwọta maka oge: izute Mamai na-abụghị ụlọ akụ nke Don, nke Khan kwere ya n'ókèala. Prince nwekwara gbalịrị igbochi njikọ nke Horde na Lithuanian agha. N'ihi na omeka agu na agha, ndị ọchịagha nke Enen natara a ọhụrụ aha otutu Prince - Dmitry Donskoy.

Brief biography ọ na-adịghị mgbe niile banyere agha na Khan Tokhtamysh. Meriri Mamai wepuga onwe-Cafe (ugbu a Feodosia), ebe ọ na-e gburu. The Horde malitere achịkwa Khan Tokhtamysh. Na 1382 Oleg, Ryazan isi, rụtụrụ aka ịgafe nke Oka River. Iji nke a pụtara, Tokhtamysh mberede wakpoo Moscow. Ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ, Don wee si na isi obodo na ebe ugwu ala na-anakọta ọhụrụ agha. Bi nke obodo ahụ dị ka ha nwere ike, na-agbachitere ya n'otu oge na-alụ ọgụ ndị boyars, bụ onye a egwu na-agbalị iji gbapụ n'aka Moscow. Abụọ bụ ndị iro wakpo ha na-enwe ike ịlụ ọgụ site n'iji ọhụrụ egbe (a na-akpọ matarasị), akpa esorowo ígwè na Russia. Tokhtamysh ghọtara na stormed obodo ejighị, ka ndị ga-adịghị anya na-abịa Dmitry Donskoy. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere aghụghọ, na-asị na ndị bi na Moscow, o kwesịrị bụghị ha na obodo, na na Prince. Vowing bụghị ịkpọlite robberies, igwu wayo Tokhtamysh bugara Moscow, meriri ya ma na-amanye na-akwụ nnukwu ụtụ ọzọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme ozi nke Dmitry Donskoy bụ, nke mbụ niile, dịrị n'otu Russian ala. Moscow maka oge mbụ pụtara dị ka a ike, dị ike akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị center nke apụta otu nzukọ-alụ ọgụ megide yoke nke Golden Horde na echiche nke a ịdịghachi ọtụtụ ala. N'ihi mmeri na Agha nke Kulikov size of tributes aghọwo dị nta. Horde kwetara n'eziokwu na, ihe ndị ọzọ Russian ala Moscow arụ a na-enye iwu ọnọdụ. The ike nke Horde bụghịzi onye na tupu. The Russian ndị kweere na mmadụ Tatars nwere ike ka na-emeri.

Dmitry Vladimir ihe gbasara onye isi tupu ọnwụ ya nyere Basil, nwa-ya. Uche nke ihe gbasara onye isi e kwuru nke dị na ebe omumu nke Moscow, na-egosi na ozugbo mmakọ nke Moscow na Vladimir ala. Ma ọ mere na nke mbụ na enweghị ikike nke ndị Horde.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụghị nanị wetara mgbanwe n'oge ọchịchị ya Dmitry Donskoy. Biography weputara, dị ka Kostomarov egosi na ọnwụ nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ala kpara aka ọjọọ agha na Lithuanian ihe gbasara onye isi. A nnukwu ebe e bibiri Tokhtamysh na ugwo nke oké ụtụ. Kostomarov atụle oge a otu n'ime ndị kasị nzukọ ma mwute na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Russia.