Muscovy na ya mbụ isi

Na 1147, na nke mbụ e kwuru na ihe emere n'ubọchi nke Moscow. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ala na ụlọ nke Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Na narị afọ nke 12, Moscow bụ n'otu obere obodo-e wusiri ike. E bụ n'oge ahụ na ókè-ala isi 4: Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir na Suzdal na Chernigov. O nwere ya drawbacks. Location na nrutu nke 4 isi mere ya "thoroughfare" n'oge agha mkpọsa nke ndi-isi. Ya mere, ọrụ dị mkpa e nyere ike na obodo. Ya mere, na 1156 na ugbu a bụ isi obodo Russia e ike na ọhụrụ osisi mgbidi. Site ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 12, obodo ghọrọ ndị kasị ibu, Otú ọ dị, na-arụ a n'ókèala bụghị ihe karịrị ọkara nke taa Kremlin. N'oge a, ndị Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi bụghị onwe ha. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Vladimir-Suzdal ala.

Bi na Moscow wee akụkụ ke internecine agha. Na 1170 ha kwadoro ụmụnna A. Bogolyubsky megide Jaropolk edinam ẹkemụm n'ókèala ha. Mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ndị agha e gara site Moscow, Yaroslav manyere na-atụgharị azụ. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-esonụ afọ, obodo ahụ ọkụ.

Na 1238, Moscow bibiri horde. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ nọgidere na-enweta aha nke a mma ihu.

Prince of Moscow na 1250 bụ Alexander Nevsky, onye nyere ya nwa-ya Daniel ihe gbasara onye isi. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, nwa okoro ahụ n'okpuru tutelage nwanne nna ya. 10 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Daniel ghọrọ onyeisi nke Moscow ma si otú tọrọ ntọala nke Moscow isi akara.

Ókè nke mmụta ọha na eze dị obere. Dị ka akụkụ e nwere nanị abụọ nnukwu obodo Zvenigorod na Moscow. Ọzọkwa e 3 ala: Radonezh, Ruza na Przemysl.

N'agbanyeghị ya obere size, na ihe gbasara onye isi nke Moscow ama na narị afọ nke 14, nwere ike idi ihe ndị ahụ bụ isi obodo ndị dị ka Tver. Na narị afọ ahụ ọ malitere ifịk ifịk isonyere ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke Russia.

Ọpụpụ nke ndị bi na site Murom, Rostov, Vladimir n'ihi na raids nke Tatars mere Muscovy otu n'ime mmadụ kacha. Nke a kwere na ala ka ebili.

Oghere nke ụzọ azụmahịa ejikọta Lithuania na Poland na Polotsk, Smolensk, East kwere ka anyị Muscovy mmepe.

Anya si Lithuanian Tatars sokwa kpata na-ewusi ike mmetụta nke obodo na narị afọ nke 14.

The mbụ isi Moscow

The nna nna nke ndị isi nke akara a na-ewere Daniil Aleksandrovich. Na 1263, o nwetara ya na nna ya, Aleksandra Nevskogo, a obere ihe nketa, nke mgbe a mgbe malitere ibu aha "Muscovy". Mgbe Daniil e emelitere Kremlin, tọrọ ntọala St. Danilov Obibi, wuru chọọchị. N'oge ọchịchị ya, isi obodo nke oge a na Russia na budata gbasaa n'ókè-ala ma wusie ya ọnọdụ.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Daniel Alexandrovich ala ebe diọkpara ya - Yuri Danilovich, onye mgbe ọnwụ nke onye isi nke Tver merie ikike ihe gbasara onye isi nke Vladimir. Mgbe Yuri Moscow gbasaa ya n'ókè-ala: na 1303 na e weghaara Kolomna Mozhaisk.

Mgbe igbu ọchụ nke Yuri Danilovich Duchy nke Moscow gafere nwanne ya - Ivan Kalita. N'oge ọchịchị ya, a mmasị Yaropolch, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Bogolyubovo, Pereslavl-Zaleski. Na ọchịchị ya, na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral nke mwere, akpu Kremlin na-wuru.

Kalita bụ nọchiri Simeon ndị mpako. Ọ subordinated petty isi n'echeghị imperiously, ịgbasa Moscow ala ala. N'ihi mmata na enyi nke Khan nke Golden Horde, Simeon nyere a udo ndụ na ha onwe ha ala.

Isi nile nke Moscow mere ịrịba ime ka mma mmetụta nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi na mụbaa ya ala. Ma eleghị anya, ndị kasị dị ịrịba onyinye akụkọ ihe mere eme mere Daniil Aleksandrovich, bụ onye malitere itinye n'ala, ọhụrụ ókèala.