Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna - obi kara aviatrix na dike nke Soviet Union

Perm region bụ ọgaranya nkà na ndị a ma ama. On ala ya mụrụ na dike nke Soviet Union - Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna. Aha ya ọ natara mgbe abuana ke agha, nke biri dị ka a Nche onyeisi.

nwa afọ Land

Ọtụtụ Nazi ebibi a skwodron nke 46th-eche ha nche ikuku ndi agha, nke bụ Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. The ebe ọmụmụ ya bụ obodo nke Upper Chusovskye obodo. Ọ mere na October 1, 1921. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a mụsịrị ya bi n'obodo nta Vasilevo Nizhny Novgorod region, nke mesịrị ghọọ obodo nke Chkalovsk. Site 1927 na 1928, ya na ezinụlọ ya nọ na obodo Kasimovo Perm region, mgbe ahụ, kwaga Perm, na na 1930 ha bi Moscow.

kama na-amụ

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva ahụ amalite ọzụzụ n'arọ nke-atọ nke Moscow State University. Mgbe m gụsịrị 10th ọkwa akwụkwọ, o kwetara na ndị na-arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics Faculty. Ma na September 1941 Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma na-esonyere na-agbachitere nke nna. Ọ bịara dị ka ụgbọelu. Ya mere, na February 1942, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọzụzụ agha ụgbọ mmiri. Na otu ọnwa, ọ ama ọbọ n'ime nne abalị otu bombu ndi agha dị ka akụ-scorer. Nke a ndi agha e guzobere obodo Engels, otu ebe, ebe a agha-ụgbọelu akwụkwọ, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

Na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ

N'ọtụtụ ebe o jere ozi Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna n'oge agha. Nke nta nke nta ya site n'aka bombardier akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-oru na mgbe ahụ akwọ ụgbọ mmiri skwodron. Ọ agha na South na North Caucasus, Belorussian asakde iso ese. Atọhapụ Kuban na n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Na ngụkọta Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna malitere 848 sorties irè, na ngwá na anya nke onye iro e bibiri n'oge ndị a arụmọrụ. Ọ wee akụkụ ke Berlin, Osovetskaya, East Pomeranian na Crimea, Mogilev, Bialystok, Mlavsko-Elbingskoy arụmọrụ.

na-echeta

Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva, biography nke a kọwara n'isiokwu a, mgbe agha kụnyere nwata ịhụ mba n'anya worldview. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ọtụtụ ndị ike ịnụ na idekọ akụkọ nke ikpeazụ ya n'agha. Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna kwetara na ibido-eto eto akwọ inexperience nwetara ihe ọghọm. Ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na m bịara na-enweta na nkà na ha. Personal àgwà Rufina Sergeyevna nyeere ya aka imeri ihe isi ike nke agha. Ọ na-ekwu banyere a ole na ole ebe ọ gbara ala site na-emegide ugbo elu Gunners.

The mberede ọjọọ

Nke mbụ bụ n'okpuru n'elu Agdumom n'oge a ọgụ ozi. The-arụ ọrụ ihe mberede ọdịda na a muffled engine. Otú ọ dị, ndị Germany na ahụrụ ya wee malite ọkụ. Pilot na ụgbọ mmiri hụrụ na-atụghị anya nzọpụta na apiti nso. Ma mbụ, ụmụ agbọghọ nwere iri ari ụfọdụ anya, na ihe ize ndụ nke a na-chọpụtara site Nazi. Tupu anyị na-ahụ na-azọpụta apiti, ha kwapụrụ si n'ihu akara, na-eduhie ndị iro. Mgbe ahụ, ha jiri nwayọọ mkpọda na ezobe ahịhịa amị na mmiri na-adọ. Mgbe ahụ kwaga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-ezere German patrols oge. Ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị, ha mere ụzọ ha ya.

ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu

Oge ọzọ ụgbọelu ama gbara ala site na onye iro-emegide ugbo elu Gunners, ibe ya Gashev keihuojoo. N'oge ọzọ, ha kụrụ aka na ókèala Poland n'obodo Nasielsk ebe. Incendiary mgbọ nke-emegide ugbo elu dara n'ime envelopu, ma mụnye ọkụ ya. N'agbanyeghị ihe niile mgbalị akwọ menyụọ ọkụ, ọ na-na-na-nso ka mmanụ ụgbọala tank. The ụmụ agbọghọ kpebiri na-awụlikwa elu na ala na a parachute. Ha kechioma, na ha bụ ndị na-anọpụ iche n'ókèala. Otú ọ dị naparnitsa Gashev Olga Sanfirova, wee mgbochi pesonel mines na nwụrụ.

akwụghachi ụgwọ dike

Rufina Gashev mgbalị ịrụ ụka na onye fasizim agha na-chọpụtara na ekele. February 23, 1945 S. Rufina ghọrọ dike nke Soviet Union. Site n'otu iwu nke High Council ọ na-ọdịda nke Order of Lenin, gbakwunyere na nrite "Gold Star". Ugbua na njedebe nke agha Rufina Sergeevna Gasheva oge ụfọdụ mgbe na-eje ozi na Air Force. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a ụgbọ mmiri ugbo elu ndi agha na Northern ìgwè nke ndị agha guzo na ókèala Poland.

a udo ndụ

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Gasheva emezu nrọ na gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ma, ọ bụghị na-arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics Department, na bụghị na Moscow State University. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke ndị mba ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ na Military Institute. O wee na-arụ ọrụ ndị Military Academy nke armored Forces. First e bụ onye nkụzi, mgbe agadi lecturer na ngalaba nke ndị mba ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ. Na 1961 o biri a agadi nchịkọta akụkọ na Voenizdat akara. Ebe ọ bụ na 1967, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na otu ọnọdụ na nkwusa nke agha-oru akwụkwọ asụsụ mba ọzọ na Ministry of Defense nke USSR.

Gasheva Rufina Sergeevna n'oge afọ nke ndụ ya mere a otutu maka mba. Ọzọkwa, ya obi ike utịp na Order nke Red Pụrụ Iche, ozugbo ọ natara Order nke Red Star, gbakwunyere Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya 1st ogo nrite "N'ihi na Service na Battle". Ekpe a Mir Rufina Sergeevna May 1, 2012 dị ka a onyeisi ndị agha.