Donetsk na-adọrọ mmasị: Ahat Jami alakụba, St. Iver Obibi, Ncheta na mkpuchi gị n'ụlọnga

Na 1869, ndị British na-azụ ahịa John Hughes aka ekedep ala Prince Kochubey na Ekaterinoslav n'ógbè. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Kalmius nso Aleksandrovka n'obodo nta, na ọ ga-amalite na-ewu nke Metallurgical osisi. Kol development ụlọ ọrụ tọrọ ntọala. The mbụ mmepụta Metallurgical Plant emepụta afọ atọ mgbe ịzụta Hughes ala.

Ọ bụ na nke a ugbu a, n'ihi na oge mbụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu gbalịrị nkà mmụta banyere ígwè innovations dị ka ojiji nke Coke Ighe na-ekpo ọkụ, ya adalatatụ. Ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara ngwa ngwa na mpaghara. Anyị ha ọrụ engineering, ironworks. Arụ ọrụ n'obodo nta, na-akpọ Yuzivka, na-eto. Na na 1917 ọ ghọrọ a obodo. N'otu nitrogen osisi e meghere. Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike n'ime obodo, mbụ renamed Stalin, na 1961 e nyere ya aha ọhụrụ - Donetsk.

Donetsk na-adọrọ mmasị

Bi obodo na ebe nchekwa nke a nwoke, nke ukwuu ime maka mmepe nke obodo, guzosie ike na 2001, a ncheta John Hughes. The obodo na-emi odude ke steppe mpaghara. Ọ nanị mgbe ụfọdụ gbara ọhịa. Na mpaghara ebe a na e nwere a ọdọ, hotara na mbụ osimiri Kalmius obere ugwu.

Na December 2001, St. Iver Obibi (Donetsk) e meghere. White-nkume ụlọ na a ebube domes na mgbịrịgba elu gbara pụrụ iche ahịhịa. Ụfọdụ pụrụ iche na ihe ndị e nyere ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Donetsk Botanical Garden. Katidral ụlọ bụ Orthodox relic - a ndepụta nke Iberian Icon nke Nne nke Chineke dere na kpara Mount Athos mọnk Janis. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ogige ya na ụlọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu n'oge na-ogu Donbas.

Na Donetsk, e nwere a Muslim okpukpe Shinto - alakụba Ahat Jami alakụba, nke e meghere na 1999. Ọ bụ ezie na na-ewu malitere ọtụtụ mbụ karịa Muslim obodo, kwuru na dị ka "Star nke onye amụma." Ọ bụ nke mbụ na ụlọ alakụba wuru na Donbas. Mgbe na-anọ efe ofufe nwere pụtara na obodo ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Architecture Ahat Jami alakụba na-echetara ụfọdụ Muslim ihu arụsị Istanbul. Nke a Central, agba aja aja na-acha ụlọ na a gbara ọchịchịrị dome. On ma n'akụkụ abụọ mara, na-atụ-igwe minaret.

Museum of Fine Arts

Na 1939, obodo ahụ tọrọ ntọala site na ndị Museum nke Ọma Arts. Na ụbọchị nke World War II ya emechi. Mgbe agha, ọ bụ onye òtù nke na mpaghara obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme, mgbe ahụ, a na-akpọ nkà gallery. Na na 1965, ọ kpụrụ Donetsk Regional Museum nke Art. The osise ebe a na-gụrụ anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ nwe. E ịkọwa, na-anọchi anya nka akụ nke ochie. Nke a iko na ọla krasnolakovoy egbuke, nakwa dị ka ite, ọkwá na arịa ndị ọzọ. Ihe karịrị otu puku ihe na akaụntụ maka a collection of eserese Western European nka Dufresnoy, North, Amigoni, Glauber na ndị ọzọ.

Wonderful ngosi na ngosi nke ihe oyiyi nke Ukrainian na Russian nka nke iri na isii na, iri na asaa na iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ebube bụ ngalaba nke ihe ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye ji achọ nkà. Ọ na-mere nke iko, poselin, osisi na Àkwá, carpets, agbụrụ uwe na na. The ngosi nka na-adịgide adịgide ngosi nke ọrụ, ebe eserese a ma ama na nka: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov na ndị ọzọ. Lee ndị ọzọ karịa na narị anọ ọkpụkpụ.

ọkpụkpụ insurers

Afọ isii gara aga, obodo guzosie ike ihe ọhụrụ ncheta - mkpuchi gị n'ụlọnga. Echiche nke ya e kere eke bụ nke na-edu ndú nke ụlọ ọrụ "ASKA". Ọkpụkpụ-egosi nwoke dị umeala n'obi na a uwe, okpu na otu aka na akpa na ndị ọzọ. Fans nke Soviet fim ga-amata na ndị dị nwayọọ n'obi, ụdị-natured onye Yuri Detochkin. Nke a bụ protagonist nke òtù nzuzo Soviet film "Kpachara Anya Car", onye image na-ebube gụnyere na ihuenyo nna ukwu nke Soviet sinima - a amamiihe Innocent Smoktunovski. The elu nke ọla ọkpụkpụ nke abụọ mita. Ọ na-emi odude ke nrutu nke Boulevard Shevchenko na Artem.

botanical ubi

Gịnị bụ mara eke nkiri na Donetsk? Otu n'ime ha bụ botanical ubi, nke e hiwere na 1964. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Europe.

Afọ iri na ise gara aga, o e ọdịda ọnọdụ nke mba nketa nke Ukraine. N'oge, n'ogige mpaghara bụ banyere abụọ na narị abụọ acres. Ọ na-emi odude tinyere Bogodukhovskaya doo ya. On ya n'ókèala e nwere asaa ponds. Ke adianade osisi na-eto eto na ọhịa, e nwere a ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical osisi, nke na-onwem na ise greenhouses.

Museum nke Vasiliyu Stusu

Gịnị ọzọ dị kwesịrị ịhụ na Donetsk nlegharị anya? Na 2002, na Gorlovka meghere a ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye nkwụsi fighter maka ruuru mmadụ, onye nkụzi, nsụgharị, onye edemede Vasiliyu Stusu. N'agbanyeghị dị iche iche oge, akara aka Stus yiri ndụ Osip Mandelstam, Lva Gumileva, Anny Ahmatovoy na ndị ọzọ na ụbụrụ na-aghọ ndị na-emegbu nke mkpagbu site party isi na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị omempụ. The ngosi nka nwere photos, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ uwe, akwụkwọ si KGB-edebe ihe ochie, magazin ewepụtara Stus. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na Onye Okike ghọrọ a onyeisi ndị agha Oleg Fedorov. Na 2012 ihe ngosi nka kwagara Donetsk.

Railway Museum

N'otu oge ahụ na ndabere nke nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe, na mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ, Yuzovka ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-emepe emepe intensively. Site na 130th ncheta nke ya chọpụtara, na 2000, ọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ a ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe nke Donetsk ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ebe a na-anakọtara na ngosi nke ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga. Ọ telegraphs Morse, ochie akwụkwọ, dere na 1909, raara nye 25th ncheta nke Catherine ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọrụ uniforms na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali ngosi.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a ị maara ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke Donetsk. E nwere na obodo a mara mma ncheta na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali ebe. Anyị na-atụ na ihe ọmụma a na isiokwu bụ bara uru ka ị na