Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): ihe mere eme, olu

Lower Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri Novgorod Gorky bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ekiri fim na mba. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị 200 afọ.

Dị ka obere Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Nizhni Novgorod malitere ya adị na 1798. Ya guzobere bụ Prince and Shahovsky. Ọ bụ a serf nkiri na niile eme ihe nkiri si ezinụlọ nke serfs. The arụmọrụ e gosiri na otu nke-isi ulo, nke e odude ọma, akuku nke Grand na Little Pechersk Cave. The ụlọ e wughachiri ka a nkiri, e nwere ụlọ ruo otu narị-abịa ekiri, na gallery maka abụọ na narị abụọ na-abịa ekiri, ọbịa na-ebi maka 27 na 50 oche. Ụlọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị na shabby. Anọ ọnọdụ abalị ka a uloanumaanu. On ákwà mgbochi nwere a nnukwu oghere nke oge n'ịnọgide nke mmadụ imi peeping mmadụ anya, na ọ nọgidere ya isi. Ebe ọ bụ na ntọala ya na ruo mgbe 1824, ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Nizhny Novgorod City Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Fairgrounds Shakhovsky Prince. The olu ndị ọdachi, comedies, ballets na usoro ihe nkiri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1824, aha agbanweela, ugbu a ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke Nizhny Novgorod, na ebe ọ bụ na 1896 - Nicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). akụkọ ya adị na dị iche iche oge, ghọrọ usoro dị iche iche.

Afọ si 1824 na 1896 bu maka nkiri arọ. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Prince Shakhovsky ya nketa rere ihe nkiri na ndị niile eme ihe nkiri nke abụọ ọgaranya nkiri-goers, ma mgbe afọ 10, ndị nwe gbanwere ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ma-emetụta àgwà nke nwetara. Ugboro mgbanwe nke oru buu igba n'ulo dugara eziokwu ahụ bụ na egwú na-erughị na-akpali, na-eme ihe nkiri malitere ịkụ njọ, ụtụ dara, na ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa ka nwere, nke mere ka losses. Na 1853, ihe nkiri ụlọ ọkụ ala. Year nwere ike na-ewere a revival nke 1855. Mgbe ahụ, na arịrịọ nke Gọvanọ, ihe nkiri e kpọliteghachiri, ma na a ụlọ ekesịpde Pee Bugrov. Mgbe oge si 1863 na 1894, ụlọ agbanweela ọtụtụ oku. City Duma chọọ ego maka mgbake ya, ma Nikolai Bugrov - onye nwe ya na-achọghị na ulo nna nna ya na ulo dị ọzọ. Ọ kpoputara 200 puku rubles maka owuwu nke ọhụrụ ogige. City atụkwasịkwara a ego 50,000, ndị ọchịchị nyere a Grant na a ọhụrụ wuo ụlọ ahụ n'ime afọ 2 nke ekwuru na Great Ịrịọchite, ebe ọ na-emi odude a ụbọchị. Mepere 1896, bụ premiere arụmọrụ nke opera, MI Glinka "Life maka Tsar", nke ọ na-abụ abụ na-eto eto na ndị ka na-amaghị F. Chaliapin. Dị iche iche afọ na ogbo nke Nizhny Novgorod nkiri malitere ọkwá ha dị ukwuu eme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri, dị ka K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin na ndị ọzọ.

narị afọ nke 20

Na narị afọ nke 20, ndị Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) ugboro ugboro iji ịgbanwe aha. Na 1918 ọ na-akpọ ka ndị Soviet, na 1923 - na mbụ site State, ebe ọ bụ na 1932 - akpa Gorky (mgbe renaming obodo Gorky), ọ bụ nakwa na State, na territorial, na n'ógbè. A aha ya ugbu a natara site ya na 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Red Banner of Labor Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha mgbe M. Gorky. Mgbe oge site na 1928 ruo 1945 na olu, ọhụrụ nwetara na nọmba 191. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ arụmọrụ nke oge gboo ọrụ, na-arụ site mba ọzọ dere nke oge, ma ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ka diri ndi Soviet ndị dere ya. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) natara ọtụtụ enọ maka ya nwetara na isi nwa anụmanụ na-eme ememme.

narị afọ nke 21

Ma director bụ B. Kaynov (Naa Ọrụ of Culture of Russia), na nkà director - G. Demurov (Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia). Ebe ọ bụ na 2006, ndị Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) maliteghachiri tour na Russia. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ifịk ke nkiri ememme (Russian na mba), nakwa dị ka forums. Eduzi kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nwetara nke ọrụ nke ochie, ma na-arụ ọrụ bụ amalitekwa imelite olu.

Eme ihe nkiri na arụmọrụ

Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) ka anakọtara na ụlọ ọrụ ya 40 magburu onwe-eme ihe nkiri, nke 11 nke nke nwere aha nke Ùgwù Artist nke Russia na atọ - of the People. Ugbua 217th oge na-aga n'ihu na-atọ kiriri na ejije nkiri na Nizhny Novgorod.

The olu ukwuu n'ime mejupụtara oge gboo iberibe, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọrụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ dere, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ifo maka ụmụaka: "Nke iri na abụọ Night" by William Shakespeare, "Alụmdi na Nwunye" NV Gogol si "The chepụtara echepụta ghara ịdị irè" F-B. Moliere si "The arịrịọ si Opera" J. Gaia, "ụmụ klas" Yuri Polyakov, "Oke di cabman" by R. Cooney, "Puss na akpụkpọ ụkwụ" W .Perro na ndị ọzọ.