Dzhon Kassavetis, American film director na omee: biography, movies

Dzhon Kassavetis - American omee, screenwriter na director. Ọ bụ eto eto, nke award "Golden Lion" na "Golden Bear". Ọ na-nominated maka award "Oscar" ke 1974 maka staging fim "A Woman n'okpuru nduzi" (ma ọ bụghị naanị). Dị ka ihe omee, ọ bịara mara ka ọha na eze mgbe co-starred na film "Rosemary si Baby" eduzi Roman Polanski na "oké iwe" eduzi Brian De Palma.

Biography Dzhona Kassavetisa

A mụrụ filmmaker December 9, 1929 na New York, nwa kwabatara si Greece - Nicholas na Katherine Cassavetes. John nọrọ ya na nwata na Long Island. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọdịnihu filmmaker banyere Academy dramiskusstva. Mgbe anata na 1950 a ubre nke director John Cassavetes oge ụfọdụ na-egwuri egwu egwuregwu nwetara na pụtara na telivishọn, na 1956 e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ezi na-eme.

Students hụrụ onye nkụzi ya ọgbọ - na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. About na-ule eto eto prọfesọ, na-ekwu okwu na-abụghị. Ee, na Cassavetes echeghị na ọrụ nke onye nkụzi. Ọ rụsịrị ọrụ na klas maka banyere otu afọ, o kpebiri ịhapụ mahadum. Na mgbalị mbụ ime na o nwere ike ọ bụghị - e nweghị nọchiri ndị dị otú ahụ a na-eweta nsogbu ọnọdụ. Aghaghị m ịnọ maka oge.

Ọ dabara nke ọma, ezinụlọ na okwu na-eme doo ọtụtụ free oge maka gị onwe gị creativity. Na 1957, Dzhon Kassavetis dere ede maka film "Onyinyo na", nke ghọrọ ya directorial mpụta mbụ. The film aghọwo a na-enwu atụ nke American onwe ha sinima na-gbagburu na genre jupụtara improvisation, ọ bụghị doro anya nke oma ka onye nkiri. The film, gbara na 1957, Dzhon Kassavetis duplicated afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Version nke 1959 bụ nnọọ iche na gara aga otu, ma director dịghị enwe afọ ojuju ma onye ọ bụ nke ọzọ.

Manifesto nke ọhụrụ ngwọta

"Onyinyo na" e kweghị ka iku, ma o na film ndibọhọ a na-agbata n'ọsọ na Venice Film Festival. Mgbe ogologo nkwado emegharị ka si na nnukwu ihuenyo, ma igbe ọrụ bụ paltry, ke akpanikọ, film flopped. Otú o sina ukwu nke film a na-akpọ "a manifesto maka ọhụrụ ngwọta na American sinima."

Ọzọ, Dzhon Kassavetis kere abụọ fim, "A na nwa na-echere" na "ngwụsị Blues", nke nwere enen ya aha dị ka ndị ọhụrụ na-efegharị efegharị director.

The mbụ Atiya

Na 1968, ndị director meghere a ọhụrụ film ngo akpọ "Faces", nke kpọrọ nwunye ya Gena Rowlands, Dzhona Marli na Seymour Cassel. The film kere a ọgba aghara na e nominated maka "Oscar" si atọ ige: "Best Omee", "Best-eme ihe nkiri" na "Best fim". The film agwa akụkọ nke otú oge a na alụmdi na nwunye na tisaa, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na inexorably.

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla emegharị Dzhon Kassavetis eburu miri psychological research, na-enyocha ihe si n'ọnọdụ nke mpụga ekiri ekiri. Ọ meghere nke mbụ nke ndị nduzi nke American neurasthenia syndrome dị ka isi achị ọha mmadụ na ọha mmadụ na mmepe. Ekele ya nkà ihe ọmụma nke Dzhon Kassavetis, onye na fim na-eme ka na-ekiri na-eche, bụ onye nduzi nke ndị kasị J.Randall ke ofụri post-agha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American sinima.

director okwu

Ụfọdụ ndị a ma ama dị iche iche nkà na a okwu ole na ole na-egosipụta ihe dị ha n'obi. Ha na-apt aphorisms aphorisms. N'ihi ya, bụ Dzhon Kassavetis, onye imagery na ezi ruturu. Ya okwu n'ụzọ ụfọdụ metụtara ihe nkiri mmepụta, ma na-ebu a echiche nke onye na-ese.

• "M bụ na ọtụtụ nwere mmasị na akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya. Ọmụmụ ya ma ọ bụ ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ enweghị ya. Ihe mgbu nke ọnwụ na ọṅụ nke ọdịdị ..."
• "? My àgwà ọnwụ, nke anyị na-niile na-ikpe m na-eche ọnwụ na ndụ - ọ bụ mgbe ihe na-akpali isiokwu maka edemede."
• "Olee ebe ọ dịghị ndụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ, ọ na-enyo a ntochi."

ọhụrụ film

N'afọ 1986, Cassavetes mere a film na-akpọ "Big Nsogbu," dere ede egwuregwu Endryu Bergmana. Na-eduzi ọrụ nke director, kpọrọ maara nke ọma Hollywood omee Peter Falk.

Ke ufọt ibé - mkpuchi gị n'ụlọnga Leonard Hoffman, onye mgbe enweta ihe ọ bụla, ọ dịghịkwa ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ego. Ma n'ihi na nke ụmụ ya atọ kwesịrị ịga mahadum, na-ewe ego. Hoffman katrij na-agaghị enyere gị na-arụ.

Chọsiri Leonard conspires na otu nke ya ahịa - Blansh Rikki. Ọ obụp hazie ihe mberede na kwuru mere na ya na di ya Steve ga-esi a ego buru ibu maka mkpuchi.

Filmografii

N'oge ya ọrụ, Dzhon Kassavetis ka abuana ke karịa a iri na abuo sinima dị ka ihe omee. Dị ka a ogbo director o mere ka ihe a na iri na abuo ugboro. Ke adianade do, ọ na-e dere banyere iri abụọ ndapụta. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke ụfọdụ nke omee ọrụ Cassavetes:

• "Killers" (1964), na-agwa Dzhonni Nort;
• "The unyi iri na abụọ" (1967), ọrụ nke Victor Franco;
• "Rosemary si Baby" (1968), uma nke Gay Vudhaus;
• "Di" (1970), ọrụ nke Gus;
• "Moskowitz na Minnie" (1971), na-agwa Jim;
• "Premiere" (1977), ọrụ nke Maurice Aarons;
• "Oké iwe" (1978), a agwa Ben Childress;
• "Mgbe niile, onye ndụ ọ bụ?" (1981), uma nke Dr. Maykl Emerson ;
• "Ịkpụ ntutu" (1982), ọrụ nke ahịa na-akpụ isi shop;
• "Ịhụnanya na-iyi" (1983), na-agwa Robert Hamon.

A ndepụta nke fim nke mere director Cassavetes: "Onyinyo na" (1959), "ngwụsị Blues" (1961), "ihu" (1968), "A na nwa na-echere" (1963), "Di" (1970), "Moskowitz na Minnie" (1971), "a Woman n'okpuru nduzi" (1974), "Premiere" (1977), "The Murder nke a bookmaker" (1976), "Gloria" (1980), "Big Nsogbu" (1986), "eruba nke ịhụnanya" (1984) .

Scripts dere site John Cassavetes 'Onyinyo na, "" eruba nke ịhụnanya "," ngwụsị Blues "," Gloria "," ihu, "" di, "" Premiere "," Moskowitz na Minnie, "" Murder bookmaker "," Nwaanyị n'okpuru mmetụta. "

Mmetụta na dịkọrọ ndụ art director

Dzhon Kassavetis bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha agbanwe agbanwe na-akwado nke American onwe ha film. Ọtụtụ ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ: nduzi, ndị so dee na-eme ihe nkiri - na-agbalị iji na-eso style of Cassavetes. Kwesiri ngosi mmetụta director-innovator nwere na-arụ ọrụ nke Martin Scorsese na Jean-Luc Godard, Nanni Moretti na Jacques Rivette.

director Death

Dzhon Kassavetis nwụrụ na February 3, 1989 site na imeju nke imeju, na e wee lie ya na-eli ozu nke Westwood. Ọ hapụrụ ụmụ atọ, Nick, Zoe na Alexander. All nke ha we si nna-ya nzọụkwụ na a na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na ihe nkiri.