Obninsk nuclear ike osisi - na akụkọ mgbe nuclear ume

Nuclear ike osisi - bụ a na-ewu ewu ngwá ụwa ọkụ eletrik mmepụta. Mepụta ike nuclear Jeremaya mere ka mgbe niile uru. Mgbe mberede na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi, Fukushima ụwa obodo wee malite ịtụ egwu àgwà nuklia ike. Ugbu a nuklia ike na-eji na 31 mba. Ndú n'ihi na mmepụta nke nuklia ike - na United States, France, Russia, China, South Korea. Na ụwa etinyere n'olu 411 nuclear ngwa agha.

Na ụwa mbụ nuclear ike osisi bụ Obninsk nuclear ike osisi. Anyị na-agba ya na Obninsk na 1954.

History of Obninsk Nuclear Ike Osisi

Ọ maara na na 1949 na Soviet Union mere a ule nke mbụ Soviet atọm bombu. The ule ndị ọma, na ndị ọchịchị gosipụtara na udo ojiji nke nuclear ike. Ọ na-e kpebiri-ewu mbụ chernobyl maka udo ojiji nke ike nuclear Jeremaya mere. N'ihi ya, Obninsk nuclear ike osisi wee malite iwu na Kaluga region na 1950.

The zubere ike nke ike osisi bụ 5,000 kW. 4 afọ gasịrị, na June 1954, ndị mbụ nuclear ike osisi na ụwa e tinyere n'olu. Production bụ multifunctional. The ebe na-amị bụghị nanị ọkụ eletrik ma okpomọkụ. Ke adianade do, nke dị n'ókèala Obninsk NPP haziri a nnyocha center maka ọmụmụ nke nuclear Jeremaya mere.

Atomic Race na nnyocha dabeere na ike osisi

The US gbalịrị chụkwute na Soviet Union na mmepe nke nuclear ike. American ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ na-adịghị ghọtara na Obninsk NPP ulo oru site, na-akpọ ya, kama, a na nkà mmụta sayensị center. Ha kwuru na ihe ahụ bụ nke mbụ nuklia ike osisi ke Shippingport, Pennsylvania, nke ulo oru na 1958 ụwa nuclear ike osisi.

Ònye bụ onye na ziri ezi bụ? Na ihu ọma nke ya version of America e zoro aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na Obninsk nuclear ike osisi bụghị nanị na-enwe uru, ma ọ bụghị adị ndụ data ọgbọ ego ya ikpo na electric ike na mbụ afọ nke ya ọrụ.

Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị zara eziokwu na ná mmalite afọ nke ụwa mbụ ike ojii ejikwara na a dịgasị iche iche nke ule ọnọdụ iji chọpụta ndị kasị mma mode nke ọrụ. Ozugbo malite Obninskaya iwesa electric ike ukwuu karịa emepụta.

Na otu saịtị na-emepụta ma na-azụ crews of Soviet nuclear submarines.

Mmechi nke ojii na asịrị banyere ihe mberede

Ugbu a osisi bụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ya ngwa agha na-adịgide adịgide kwụsịrị ke 2002. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na maka ebumnuche nyocha na ọ dịghịzi kwesịrị ekwesị n'otu n'ihi ochie teknụzụ na akụrụngwa emeghị ka uru ojii.

Legend of nuclear ike kemgbe ihe asịrị ke otu onu. N'etiti ndị obodo ya na-atụle ga na nso nuclear radieshon larịị dị elu karịa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke obodo. Ndị bi na nke Obninsk ka egwu na-ata radieshon, n'ihi na uzo ike n'akụkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe asịrị banyere ihe mberede, anwuru, radieshon ntapu na redioaktivu n'efu si Obninsk Nuclear Ike Osisi nwere ike nụrụ na Moscow na mba na Moscow. The iju ihe bụ na ndị a mkparịta ụka e ifịk ifịk akwadebe mgbe mmechi nke ike n'etiti ndị mmadụ.

The ngosi nka bụ dabeere ụgbọ

Ugbu a, ndị kasị akpali ngosi nka nke nuclear ike na Russia - ya Obninsk nuclear ike osisi. Mmụta na-ẹkenịmde ebe a mgbe nile. Ihe ụfọdụ banyere ebe bụ nke otu mmasị ka ọbịa nke ngosi nka. Ka ihe atụ, n'agbanyeghị na mmechi nke osisi na 2002, ndị si na ọrụ ya emebeghị ka iwu. Nke a na-emepụta n'ala maka ọhụrụ asịrị na-ekwu okwu banyere ya.

Ọ maara na mgbe mmechi nke nuclear chernobyl e sụrụ nke redioaktivu mmanụ ụgbọala. Chernobyl e ikpe kagburu. Gịnị mere ndị graphite mkpara - moderated nuclear Jeremaya mere - ọha mmadụ e kọrọ.

The omimi na-akpali asịrị, nke ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa ka ngosi nka adọta ndị Obninsk nuclear ike osisi. Photo na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ osisi n'ime ụlọ na chernobyl akara kwa afọ na-eme ka a otutu ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Power-abịa ebe a na a tour.

pụta

Obninsk Nuclear Ike Osisi bụ ọwọrọiso abụghị nke ukwuu technology na ike ọgbọ. Ọ bụ kama a akara. United States of America na-mara maka ụwa mbụ atọm bọmbụ gbawara, ndị Soviet Union, site iche, nke mbụ bụ na ụwa malitere iji atọm ike maka udo. Obninsk nuclear ike osisi - kpara ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nanị na ọ bụghị nke ukwuu n'ihi na ụwa mbụ nuklia ike osisi, na ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu afọ Research Institute maka ọmụmụ nke nuclear Jeremaya mere na nuklia ike na USSR.