Ebe bụ Baidaratskaya egbugbere ọnụ? The enyemaka nke ala nke Gulf na ndị bi n'ime ya

Aha Baidarata Bay e ọdịda otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa bays na Kara Sea. Coast egbugbere ọnụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ n'enweghị onye bi na, ma nke a apụtaghị na Gulf onwe ya bụ nke na-enweghị mmasị. Ihu ọma, nke a mmasị na-ejikọrọ na njem nke gas site na Yamal Peninsula, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnukwu ego na ya. Mejuputa oru ngo nke gas pipeline, tinyere ala nke n'ọnụ mmiri, ị mkpa na-eji nnukwu ego nke nnyocha. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta ozi dị mkpa banyere osisi, fauna, ọdịdị ala na okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ.

Ebe anya na map

Baidaratskaya egbugbere ọnụ mkpọka n'ime ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kara Sea. Na-ọzọ kpọmkwem, anya na ọ dị mkpa iji ese n'etiti abụọ peninsulas: Ugra na Yamal. Nke a na ebe bụ nke Siberia akụkụ nke Russia.

Coast egbugbere ọnụ akara erukwa dị 180 km. Ụzọ mbata n'ọnụ mmiri obosara bụ banyere 78 km na a omimi nke banyere 20 m.

Na ọtụtụ osimiri igba n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri. Ọ bụ banyere Baydarte, Yuribey, Kara na ndị ọzọ na waterways.

A obere banyere Kara Sea

Ebe ọ bụ na Gulf Baidarata Bay bụ akụkụ nke Kara Sea, ọ dị mkpa iji okwu a obere bit banyere ya. Kara Sea - akụkụ nke otu ìgwè ndị Siberia Arctic. Na mgbakwunye na Kara Sea, ìgwè agwakọta Barents, Laptev, East Siberia na Chukchi Sea. Na ijikọta rụrụ site ọtụtụ ihe:

1. Ìgwè ndị a bụ nke Arctic Ocean na bụ ihe odide n'akụkụ oké osimiri nile.
2. Na otu òtù nile yiri na ọdịdị: ha edina n'ime Ugwu Finland.
3. All nke a nwere oké osimiri ókè-ala-n'ebe ndịda (n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Eurasia), na nkwurịta okwu na oké osimiri na ugwu.
4. All na oké osimiri nke otu a na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-edina na shelf.
5. Presumably dum otu nke oké osimiri nwere otu malite. Ha na-eto eto ma n'ọdịdị kpụrụ akpụ site na post-ice njehie.

The Kara Sea na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na oké osimiri nke Russia. Ya ebe nke n'elu 883 square kilomita, na ego - fọrọ nke nta 99 puku cubic kilomita .. The nkezi mmiri omimi bụ banyere 110 m na mgbe na kasị ukwuu omimi - 596 m.

Kara Sea nwere a asọfe coastline, bee elu site na nnukwu na obere fjords. The kasị bays - Baidarata Bay na Gulf nke Ob.

mmiri okpomọkụ

Ka Kara oké osimiri abatakwa Arctic Siberia otu, na-atụ anya elu mmiri okpomọkụ na Baidaratskaya egbugbere ọnụ adịghị mkpa. N'elu oké osimiri mmiri na-ụtọ na a kacha nke 6 ° C ukwuu n'afọ (October na June) nke mmiri Baidaratskaya shackled site ice. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị ice cracks ruru bilitere ebili mmiri na oké ifufe na-emeghe akụkụ nke Kara Sea. Ke adianade do, ice agbanwerịta ibe ubé nwere ike na-emetụta ike ifufe na tides.

The ala gbara osimiri okirikiri akụkụ nke egbugbere ọnụ

Baidarata Bay bụ a na-emighị emi ala gbara osimiri okirikiri akụkụ. Ebe e nwere bụ a typical tundra ahịhịa. Places Beach egbugbere ọnụ kpuo n'ihi ọtụtụ osimiri (70) aga n'ime n'ọnụ mmiri. Settlements na egbugbere ọnụ bụ nnọọ obere. Nke a bụ obodo nke Ust-Kara Ụmụaka obodo, Ust-Yuribey na Morrasale. The mbụ ozi-ewe ebe site okporo ígwè, nke bụ banyere 30 km. Ọzọkwa ala ụzọ bụ nanị kwe omume na a oyi n'okporo ụzọ. Ya mere a na-akpọ n'ụzọ ụzọ na pụrụ nanị ga-eji na okpomọkụ n'okpuru efu.

The mejupụtara nke zoobenthos Bay

Baidarata Bay Kara Sea e nyochaworo ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Zoobenthos hụrụ ebe a, esịnede itoolu nnọchiteanya nke invertebrates. Ọ dị mfe, coelenterates, ewepụghị, pervichnopolostnye na annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, tunicates na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Mejupụtara benthic anụmanụ dịgasị Baidaratskaya mpaghara dị iche iche na ogbu. Nke a na-agụnye ihe bara uru nri na iche iche nke ntule. Nke a na-akọwa ọnụnọ nke a nnukwu set nke azụmahịa azụ na spawn, fatten arọ na overwinter na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri nke n'ọnụ mmiri. Ebe a na-emebu Cisco, whitefish, whitefish, azụ, humpback whitefish, smelt, saffron okporoko, otu n'ime umu nke ndagharị na ndị ọzọ na azu.

ala ngwe

Mmiri n'okpuru osimiri coastline Baidaratskaya bụ a mkpọda, N'eziokwu abrasion larịị na a omimi nke 6 ruo 12 mita n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke n'ọnụ mmiri.

N'èzí okpuru mmiri mkpọda na-nwayọọ sloping larịị kpuchie na ụrọ Ona. Ọ enyene kasị ebe nke ala nke dum n'ọnụ mmiri.

The ọdịdị ala hụrụ bụghị kwa miri ozize mbepụ. Ndị a owuwu na-metụtara ọtụtụ n'ọnụ. The kasị mbepụ - pradolina Ob River. Ke adianade do, e nwere erosional remnants - pụrụ iche elu, bụ a iberibe nke subaerial enyemaka.

gas pipeline

Na na ala nke Baidaratskaya ịbụ ibikwasị nke okpuru mmiri pipelines. Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke ubi na Yamal Peninsula. Ọ na-zubere na-ewu ise alaka. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu oru ngo - na Bovanenkovo - Ukhta, nke ahụ ga-esonyere ndị na pipeline Yamal - Europe. Ọzọkwa, ọ na ndokwa iga site n'Oké Osimiri North na pụrụ iche ụzọ arịa maka iburu gas enwe ice klas Arc7.

Dị ka ọtụtụ nnyocha a rụrụ ma gosi na kwesịrị ekwesị nke ala nke Gulf of Baidarata Bay pipeline malitere ime na 2008. Construction bụghị ma e dechara. Part nke Bovanenkovo - Ukhta etinyere n'olu 2012.

na-akpali eziokwu

On n'ikpere mmiri Baidaratskaya hụrụ nnukwu meteor oghere Russia. Na dayameta nke ndagwurugwu - 120 km. Ọ na-emi odude na Ugra Peninsula na a na-akpọ Kara ndagwurugwu ahụ.