Gogol Boulevard na Moscow

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma ebe nke Russian isi obodo, nke nwere a akụkọ ihe mere eme uru - Gogol Boulevard. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmiri nke ama Boulevard Ring of Moscow, esịnede 10 Grands boulevards, na-emekwa ka anyị niile hụrụ n'anya aha, akara aka na aha. Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ewu ụlọ, nke anyị na-ahụ ugbu a, anyị bi na ha, ahụhụ, agha na hụrụ n'anya, ha na-eche na-eke a akụkọ na ike omenala. Daha Boulevard na 15 nkeji, ma na-atụle ya, aka ịghọta na ịma mma, na-ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ oge.

general nkọwa

Mmalite nke Gogol Boulevard ebe a na-ewere Prechistenskie Gate, n'ọnụ ụzọ nke na-ekpughe na mbụ njiko. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ ebe a na mmalite Boulevard mgbanaka. Ị nwere ike nweta ebe a site na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, aga "Kropotkinskaya" ụgbọ. Boulevard agwụ n'oge square Arbat Gates. Ọ na-aga ala na atọ mpụga, si esịtidem, elu njem na mpụga finishing, ala.

Gogol Boulevard (Moscow) bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ọmarịcha ebe nke Boulevard Ring, ọgaranya greenery. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ a green maple, poplar, na elu na ala ash. Mgbe oge nke okooko Linden esi ísì nke osisi a jupụtara n'ime dum Boulevard.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo ugbu

Gogol Boulevard nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ nwetara aha ya na 1924, na n'ihu na-akpọ Prechistenskiy. Kpụrụ aha o yi site nlezianya techie mgbidi, nke gbara ya gburugburu na-White City na-emi odude kpọmkwem n'ebe ugbu a na-emi odude na Boulevard. White City guzokwa na a nkputankpu nke ọwa mmiri Chertoroy onye na 1870 tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na n'okpuruala anwụrụ. Ọ dabara ọzọ ọwa mmiri Siwiec, kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na oge, na oge a na n'okporo ámá dị na ebe a, a na-akpọ Sivtsev Vrazhek. Onye ama ama nke ọkụ na 1812 agaghị site Pretchistensky Boulevard. N'oge a merenụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ụlọ e bibiri. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam eweghachi niile maara anya, mgbe ke 1880 e nwere meghere ịnyịnya ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Na 1911, ndị ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ dochie tram, na mbụ Metro ojii na Boulevard "Obí nke ndị Soviet" e meghere ke 1935, ma ugbu a, - "Kropotkinskaya". A aha nwere taa Boulevard, o nwetara na 1924, usọrọ 125th ncheta nke N. V. Gogolya - ama Russian dere.

Architectural nzuzo Gogol Boulevard: iberibe n'akụkụ

Gogol Boulevard nēkpuchi ọtụtụ ihe omimi, akpan akpan ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Abụọ ya aesthetic, na onye ọ bụla nke ha nwere ya àgwà na-agwa. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-na ntị ka ulo №5, wuru maka ego ndụmọdụ Sekretareva. Mgbe e mesịrị ebe m bi na ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ton. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 n'ụlọ a biri a ezinụlọ Vasiliya Stalina. Adọta ndị njem nleta na ụlọ №23 ya ntụpọ pupụtara dị n'etiti windo na-ise n'ala. Na okpomọkụ na i pụrụ ịhụ agba nke seramiiki inserts na anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, nke jikota na mbara igwe. A obere Boulevard pụrụ ịhụ a obere churchlet Apostol Philip (№29), nke na-akọ na-ewu nke narị afọ nke 17. Ọ na-mma na ọkara okirikiri ntụpọ-windo enyo, na-emi odude ke otu n'ime ogige. House №3 bụkwa ya gbadara na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihi na nke onye biri ebe a na n'oge narị afọ nke 19, Princess S. Volkonskaya. House №49 mara maka O biri ndụ na ya, General AP Ermolov.

Wuru ọbụna n'akụkụ nke Boulevard

Ọ dịghị obere ma ama na ọbụna n'akụkụ. Ke ofụri ofụri, Gogol Boulevard mara eziokwu na e nwere ihe fọrọ ọ bụla n'ụlọ a nyere oge nke a maara nke ọma na ezinụlọ. Maara nke ọma Russian dere A. S. Pushkin mmasị na-eji oge na ụlọ №2, na n'ulo-ya na nọmba 6 biri nwanne nke ama philanthropist P. M. Tretyakova, Mayor S. Tretyakov. Na 1930, ebe ọ e wuru House of Artists, a oru ngo na mepụtara a ìgwè nke architects, n'etiti ha - dị ka Bors, na Leonid Vladimirov.

Anyị na-anọgide na-atụle Gogol Boulevard. 10 ulo kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke sample Moscow Classical na a abụọ-storey ụlọ, mere site MF Kazakova. Ke adianade do, na ụlọ a maara, na eziokwu na e biri a ma ama Decembrist M. Naryshkin. Ugbu a ụlọ nwere ike hụrụ a marble ihe e dere ede, nke na-egosi nkpọrọ olu, kee alaka nke laurel. Central Chess Club emi odude ke nọmba 14. Back na narị afọ nke 19, a ụlọ ahụ a ụdị center nke musical ndụ nke Moscow. Ọ na-e gara dị otú ahụ a ma ama ndị mmadụ dị ka Rachmaninoff, Chaliapin, Glazunov. House №16 bụ a ikenyeneke mbiet mansion, ewu nke nke na-ezo aka 1884. A dum ngọngọ, si n'okporo ámá na-agwụcha Kolymazhny Arbat ebe nwere ngere Ministry of Defense na aru nke Alexander Military School.

Museum nke Contemporary Art

Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile banyere ụlọ, nke bụ otú mpako nke Gogol Boulevard. Museum of Modern Art, nke bụ nnọọ ewu na-eme njem nleta, bụ na ụlọ №10, nke esesịn a kwuru n'elu. Nke a bụ nke mbụ Russian ngosi nka, nke specializes na nkà nke 20-21 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Oghere ya mere na 1999 n'okpuru nduzi nke Zurab Tsereteli. O nyere ihe ngosi nka onwe onye ya collection, nke gụnyere ihe karịrị 2,000 ọrụ site ama nka nke narị afọ nke 20. Ugbu a, ndị ego amụbawo nke ukwu. Iji akwado eto eto nka ke Museum of Modern Art meghere a akwụkwọ àjà a na-afo usoro ọzụzụ.

Symbol Gogol Boulevard

Anyị na-anọgide na-atụle ihe ndị kasị akpali ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi Gogol Boulevard. The ngosi nka bụghị nanị n'ebe a ka ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eleta. Boulevard a na-ewere a nnọchianya nke ncheta NVGogol, nke nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mbụ ebe a bụ a ncheta mere ọkpụ Andreev. O mere ka a otutu esemokwu na oké ozu okirikiri nke Moscow. Ọ bụ a ọla oyiyi Gogol, onye uche ọdụ na bench na isi ya ala ala. Na 1951 ọ wepụrụ, a ọhụrụ ncheta anya, e guzobere, nke bụ a kpụrụ akpụ nke Gogol na a na-ogologo na a nwayọọ ọnụ ọchị na ya ihu. 8 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, e kpebiri ịlaghachi na mbụ Gogol.

ncheta Sholokhov

Ma nke a abụghị naanị ọkpụkpụ. N'etiti ọtụtụ ọrụ na e nwere otu onye bụ otú mpako nke Gogol Boulevard - Sholokhov ncheta, bụ nke dị ihe fọrọ nke nta na njedebe. E guzobere ya na 2007. Ọ bụ a ọla ọkpụkpụ, ebe onye dere ọdụ na a ụgbọ mmiri, ma na-akpata ya na-ese n'elu mmiri dị iche iche ntụziaka ịnyịnya.

Ụfọdụ na-akpali banyere Gogol Boulevard

Gogol Boulevard na-apụta na ọtụtụ nkiri okpokolo agba. Ihe atụ, na ihe nkiri "Moscow ekweghị na Anya mmiri" ebe ihe nke abụọ Mpaghara. Ọ bụ ebe a na Katya Tikhomirov mbụ zutere Rudolfom Rachkovym, na ebe a bụ nzukọ ha n'ime afọ 20. Gogol Boulevard, 10 Building akpan akpan, nwere ike hụrụ na fim "The Pokrovsky Gates", ebe idaha ewe ebe nso ụlọ na Naschokinsky uzo Boulevard. Lee foto ndị si Gogol Boulevard na pụrụ ịbụ na njedebe nke nkiri "Nzuzo Summer 53rd" mgbe protagonist Basargin mgbe a ike mkparịta ụka na ikwu nke ndị ahụ tara nke ngwongwo na-aga dị.