Ebee bụ splin? Anyị na-amụta na ọrịa development

Ọtụtụ ndị na-amaghị ebe splin, ka ntoputa nke ọrịa, mpụta ìhè nke nke na-aghọ splenomegaly, ma ọ bụ na-amụba ya. The kasị ngwa nke lymphoid usoro dị na elu ekpe akụkụ nke afo, Olee ihe enyemaka n'etiti akụrụ, afo na eriri afọ.

splin na ahụ na-arụ ọrụ

Splin, na-enwe 9-13 cm ogologo na obosara nke 6 ruo 9 cm, anamde mkpa ọrụ ke idem:

• Ọ na-ewepu n'ebe ọbara ochie na mebiri emebi mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie.
• Ọ bụ isi iyi nke lymphocytes na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ.

Mkpa ka ị mara banyere ebe splin, ma ọ bụrụ na naanị n'ihi na ya mgbe nile ọcha na-eweghachi ọbara, ma si otú na-emetụta na ala dum organism. Nke a na-eduga ná mgbe mmebi nke ngwa n'ihi ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

Ọkà okwu ka larịị nke pelvic ngwa contours na-egosi na splin size mụbara site ugboro abụọ. N'ihi ya na-enwekwukwa ọbara filtration - ọdịda n'okpuru agha ike mkpụrụ ndụ. Mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lymphocytes na-eduga ná ọrịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie - anaemia, na platelet - ọbara ọgbụgba. N'ihi na ọnọdụ nke splin, reminiscent nke ọtụtụ n'ime ihe mgbaàmà.

Ịrịba ama nke nsogbu na splin

Primary (congenital) lymphoid ngwa ọrịa bụ obere. Adịghị Ike akpalite akwara njikọ awagharị splin - ya drooping n'okpuru ha onwe ha ibu ibu. Agbagọkwa splin ụkwụ - n'ihi na mmepe nke pathologies. Ndị a ntụpọ na-agbazi surgically.

Secondary ọrịa ndị n'ihi ọrụ ahụ na-arụ a splin:

1. Myocardial (ele mmadụ anya n'ihu necrosis) n'ihi oké ìgwè mkpụrụ ndụ na ngwa ka ndabere leukemia (amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-acha ọcha mkpụrụ ndụ mutated) ma ọ bụ ọrịa (uto nke ndị ọzọ na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara).
2. Ahụ etuto ma ọ bụ suppuration apụta mgbe infarction ma ọ bụ abdominal ọrịa (endocarditis).
3. Ahu otutu na benign etuto ahụ nke splin bụ nke dị iche iche agwa. The pụrụ ịbụ mmụba nke vaskụla ma ọ bụ lymphatic anụ ahụ, ìgwè serous ọmụmụ mgbe ọjọọ, nakwa dị ka parasitic na-efe efe (Echinococcus). ahu otutu guzobere - a ogologo usoro, n'oge nke na-agbanwe ọnọdụ na ọrụ nke n'akụkụ akụkụ n'okpuru mgbali nke ikpọ lymphoid ngwa.
4. splin cancer bụ obere, ọtụtụ mgbe na-akpata ya na-aghọ uto nke ọmụmụ akabeghị aka connective anụ ahụ (sarcomas). Mgbu hypochondria, inyịme na ubu - a mere ileta dọkịta.

Gịnị na-eme ihe mgbu?

Mgbu na splin egosi nnukwu na-efe efe ma ọ bụ a dị ịrịba ama mmụba na ya size, nakwa dị ka mbufụt. Splenomegaly eweta ọtụtụ abụọ mgbaàmà, na-atụgharị uche na-arịa ọrịa nke ahụ: ike ọgwụgwụ, lethargy, agụụ arịa ọrịa.

Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ nke splin, na-agwa ya ubara size, mkpa ka ị mara na nke a nwere ike na-egosi a set nke na-ekwu: ihe ìgwè ọmụmụ ke afo, imeju imeju, granulomatosis, dị iche iche siri ike na-efe efe (ịba, kịtịkpa, Measles, syphilis), leukemia, leukopenia ma ọ bụ a ojuju na ndị bi na nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, nakwa dị ka ọrịa obi na ọrịa ọbara arịa.