Tatarstan Ọnọdụ: A ndepụta site bi

All obodo Tatarstan nwere pụrụ iche atụmatụ, na n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere a njikọ na-eme ha. Mbụ, ha nwere na-ahụkarị bụ na ha bụ ndị niile nke ndị Soviet na otu ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche. Ma ihe bụ ugbu obodo nke Republic of Tatarstan? List na ndị bi na ndị a ebe, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ, ga-isiokwu nke ọmụmụ anyị.

General ọmụma banyere Republic of Tatarstan

Tupu ị malite inyocha ụfọdụ nke obodo nke Tatarstan, ka chọta a nchịkọta nke dum nke mba a.

Tatarstan na nsogbu dị n'etiti Volga mpaghara, na bụ akụkụ nke Volga Federal District. N'ebe ndịda ya-n'ókè site Ulyanovsk, Samara na Orenburg n'ógbè, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Bashkiria, ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Republic of Udmurtia, na sọlfọ - na Kirov mpaghara, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-na Republic of Mari El na Chuvashia.

The Republic emi odude ke a ọnọdụ ihu igwe mpaghara na a ọnọdụ continental idụhe ụdị. Ngụkọta nke ebe nke Tatarstan, 67,8 puku sq. M. km, na ndị bi na - 3868,7 puku ndị mmadụ .. Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na a Republic bụ họọrọ asaa n'etiti niile na-achị nke gọọmenti. The bi njupụta bụ 57,0 ndị / sq. M. km.

The isi obodo nke Republic of Tatarstan bụ Kazan.

Ọ dịwo anya ókèala nke oge a Tatarstan bi Finno-Ugric ebo. Na VII narị afọ bịara ebe a Turkic ebo nile nke Bulgars, na tọrọ ntọala ha onwe ha ala, bụ nke e bibiri na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ Mongol. Mgbe ahụ, Tatarstan ala a gụnyere n'ime Golden Horde, dị ka a n'ihi nke agwakọta outsiders Bulgars Turkic iche iche kpụrụ oge a Tatars. Mgbe ida nke Golden Horde, mgbe ahụ, kpụrụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha Khanate nke Kazan, nke e esịne ke Russian n'ógbè n'okpuru Ivan dị egwu na XVI na narị afọ. Kemgbe ahụ n'ógbè ndidi ifịk ifịk ịchị agbụrụ Russian. Mgbe ahụ Kazan ógbè e guzobere. Na 1917, ógbè ghọọ ndị Tatar ASSR. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, na Republic of Tatarstan e guzobere 1992.

List of obodo Tatarstan

Ugbu a, ka depụta obodo nke Republic of Tatarstan. List nke bi a na-nyere n'okpuru.

• Kazan - 1217,0 puku Inh ..
• Naberezhnye Chelny - 526,8 puku Inh ..
• Almetyevsk - 152,6 puku Inh ..
• Zelenodolsk - 98,8 puku Inh ..
• Bugulma - 86,0 puku Inh ..
• Yelabuga - 73,3 puku Inh ..
• Leninogorsk - 63,3 puku Inh ..
• Chistopol - 60,9 puku Inh ..
• Zainsk - 40,9 puku Inh ..
• Nizhnekamsk - 36,2 puku Inh ..
• Nat - 33,1 puku Inh ..
• Mendeleevsk - 22,1 puku Inh ..
• Bavly - 22,2 puku Inh ..
• Buinsk - 20,9 puku Inh ..
• Arsk - 20,0 puku Inh ..
• Agryz - 19,7 puku Inh ..
• Menzelinsk - 17,0 puku Inh ..
• Mamadysh - 15,6 puku Inh ..
• Tetyushi - 11.4 puku Inh ..

Anyị edepụtara obodo nile nke Tatarstan na onu ogugu. Ugbu a, anyị ga-ekwu banyere nnukwu nke ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Kazan - isi obodo nke Republic

Tatarstan obodo ga na-amalite na-ewetara ya na isi obodo ya - Kazan. Presumably obodo e tọrọ ntọala gburugburu afọ 1000, ọbụna n'oge ịdị adị nke Bulgarian alaeze. Ma obodo a ruru n'oge Golden Horde. Ma, karịsịa mgbe ndị na nkewa n'etiti Volga ala na a iche iche Khanate, nke ghọrọ isi obodo nke Kazan. Steeti a bụ ndị na-akpọ - na Kazan Khanate. Ma ọbụna mgbe accession ndị a n'ókèala na Russian n'ógbè obodo agaghị efu ya mkpa, ịbụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu emmepe nke Russia. Mgbe e guzobere USSR, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, na mgbe ya na ida ghọrọ isi obodo nke Republic of Tatarstan, nke bụ isiokwu nke Russian Federation.

The obodo na nsogbu na ókèala nke 425,3 square mita. km na nwere a bi na nke 1,217 nde Inh., a njupụta nke 1915 mmadụ. / 1 sq. km. Ebe ọ bụ na 2002, mgbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na Kazan, nwere a mgbe nile ọchịchọ ntọt. N'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche ebukarịghị Tatar na Russian karị emejupụta 48,6% na 47,6% nke ngụkọta bi. Anọchitekwa anya nke mba ọzọ, otu nke anyị kwesịrị mata Chuvash, Ukrainians na March, ọtụtụ obere. Ha na-ekere òkè ngụkọta bi anaghị eru ọbụna 1%.

N'etiti ndị kasị zuru ebe nile okpukpe na-Sunni Islam na Orthodox Christianity.

Ndabere nke aku na uba nke obodo bụ Petrochemical na igwe-ulo ụlọ ọrụ, ma, dị ka ọ bụla isi center, mepụtara, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ndi nke na emeputa, nakwa dị ka ahia na ọrụ.

Kazan - ndị kasị ibu obodo Tatarstan. Photos of a dị mkpa center na European akụkụ nke Russia na-emi odude n'elu. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, obodo a nwere a oge a anya.

Naberezhnye Chelny - etiti engineering

Ekwu okwu nke na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Tatarstan, tinyekwara banyere Naberezhnye Chelny. The mbụ biri ebe a tọrọ ntọala site Russian na 1626. Ná mmalite, aha-ya bu Chalninsky fixes ma mgbe ahụ, n'obodo nta e renamed capes Chelny. Na 1930, e nwere a ọhụrụ renaming, dị ka obodo a bịara mara dị ka Red Chelny, na e nwere kemgbe ihe ideological tinge. Ke adianade do, na-adịghị anya n'obodo nta dị Nlezianya Chelny, nke bụ otu ihe ahụ na 1930 natara ọnọdụ nke a obodo. Site confluence nke abụọ ndị a niile a kpụrụ na Naberezhnye Chelny.

The kasị intensively mepụtara obodo na 1960-1970, nke dị na Brezhnev oge. Ọ mgbe ahụ wuru akpụ enterprise n'ihi na mmepụta nke gwongworo KamAZ. Site na obere obodo nke Naberezhnye Chelny ghọrọ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo nke Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic mgbe Kazan. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Secretary General nke Communist Party, na 1982, obodo e renamed na ya nsọpụrụ na Brezhnev. Ma na 1988 Naberezhnye Chelny mbụ aha e weghachiri.

Naberezhnye Chelny - nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo ndụ, na akara ukwu na mpaghara. Ọ enyene mpaghara 171 square mita. km, nke ga n'ụlọ a bi na nke 526,8 puku. ndị mmadụ. Ya njupụta bụ 3080,4 ndị mmadụ. / 1 sq. km. Ebe ọ bụ na 2009, ndị bi n'obodo a na mgbe nile na-eto eto.

E nwekwara ndị ọzọ yiri ka na-ebi ndụ Tatars na Russian - 47,4% na 44,9%, karị. More karịa 1% nke ngụkọta - Chuvashes Ukrainian na Bashkirs. Ubé obere Udmurt, Mari na Mordovians.

Nizhnekamsk - ntà obodo na Tatarstan

Nizhnekamsk nwere aha nke-ntà obodo na mba. Tatarstan ebe nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke a obodo na e tọrọ ntọala site ya mgbe e mesịrị. Nizhnekamsk Construction e zubere na 1958. Malite otu ewu na-emetụta 1960.

Ugbu a na Nizhnekamsk, posted na mpaghara 63,5 sq. km, bụ n'ụlọ ka 236,2 puku. pers., na-eme ya nke atọ kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo na mpaghara, mgbe Kazan na Naberezhnye Chelny. Njupụta bụ 3719,6 pers. / 1 sq. km.

Tatar na Russian nwere Olee ihe enyemaka hà nọmba na ndị, karị - 46,5% na 46,1%. Chuvash na 3%, 1% nke Ukrainians na Bashkirs.

The obodo aku na uba bụ Petrochemical ụlọ ọrụ.

Almetyevsk - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo na Tatarstan

Na ebe a bụ ndị mbụ biri na ókèala nke oge a Almetyevsk, on Kama nke ahụ, tọrọ ụfọdụ oge gara aga. Na mbụ ya a na-akpọ Almetevo, na ya isi na-ezo aka XVIII narị afọ. Ma ọnọdụ nke obodo natara naanị na 1953.

Almetevo bi bụ 152,6 puku. People. Ọ dọba ya na territorial ebe nke 115 square mita. km na nwere a njupụta nke 1327 mmadụ. / 1 sq. km.

Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ na-Tatars - 55,2%. Russian ubé obere - 37,1%. Mgbe ahụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-aga Chuvash na Mordovian.

Zelenodolsk - a obodo na Volga

Zelenodol'sk isi dị iche na nke onye ahụ nke kasị nke obodo ndị ọzọ nke Tatarstan na ọ tọrọ dịghị Russian ma ọ bụ Tatar, na Mari. Nke a na mbụ aha Porat, mgbe ahụ dochie Kabachischi na Paratsky. Na 1928, ọ na-aha ya bụ Green Dol na 1932, na njikọ na mgbanwe nke obodo, Zelenodolsk.

Ndị bi na obodo ahụ bụ 98,8 puku. People. ebe na 37,7 sq. km, na njupụta - 2617,6 mmadụ / 1 sq. m. km. N'etiti mba adịkwaghị Russian (67%) na Tatars (29.1%).

Bugulma - Regional Center

Regional center bụ obodo nke Bugulma region Bugulma. The mmezi n'ebe a e hiwere na 1736, na ọ natara obodo ọnọdụ na 1781.

Population Bugulma bụ 86,1 puku. Inh. Na ókèala ndị obodo - 27,87 sq. km. Njupụta - 3088,8 onye / 1 sq. M. km. The mba mejupụtara nke ndị bi na-achịkwa Russian Tatars.

General e ji mara obodo nke Tatarstan

Anyị mụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ndị kasị ibu obodo nke Republic of Tatarstan. The kasị ibu nke ha - isi obodo nke Kazan, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1.217.000 bi. Ọ bụ naanị obodo-nde na mba. Atọ ndị ọzọ niile na mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọbịa na ngafe nke 100 puku. Man.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi bụ Russian obodo Tatarstan na Tatars. N'etiti mba na-akwanyere ndị Ukraine Chuvash, Mari, Udmurt na Bashkir. The kpagburuibe okpukpe Orthodox Christianity na Islam. Ke adianade do, ihe ụfọdụ na-na okpukpe ndị ọzọ.