Ebee ka ejiji ụtaba ji?

Ọkụ ụtaba na-eme ka ụmụ ahụhụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nke dị irè, nke iji nke a na-eme ihe iji merie pests dị iche iche. Suga sbags, bugs, ijiji, larvae nke ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche, imebi ugbo na-atụ egwu ụtaba.

A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe na osisi na-eto eto, ịkpa aṅụ na hotikoisho. A na-ewere ya na ọ bụ ezigbo fatịlaịza, nke na-eme ka arụmụmụ ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ dịkwuo ukwuu. N'elu anya ọ bụ ájá nke nwere tinge aja.

Njirimara nke uzuba siga

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na nkwadebe bụ ihe onwunwe dị ọcha. O nweghi umu mmadu nwere ike imerụ ya, o nweghịkwa ihe ọ bụla maka ngwa ọ bụla. N'okpuru ụtaba, ọ dịghị mkpụrụ ahịhịa, na iji ogologo oge mee ihe, ala adịghị akwalite ihe ọ bụla na-emerụ ahụ. N'ihi ọdịnaya nke site, phosphate, nitrogen, potassium - ụdị nke anụ ahụ - ụtaba na-emepụta ụtaba na-eme ka mmelite dị mma nke ụdị osisi niile dị mma. Ọ na-emekwa ka njirimara agrochemical na physico-biological nke ala dị dum.

Ebee ka ejiji ụtaba ji?

Dịka e kwuru n'elu, ndepụta nke ngwa dị nnọọ nha.

1. Ọrụ bụ isi nke iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ ịkọ nri n'ubi ọ bụla, ugbo na hothouse kụrụ na-enweghị nkwadebe ọ bụla.
2. Ọ na-ejikarị eji ụtaba na-emepụta nri na ịnweta nri n'oge ịkọ ala na ngwakọta 20-40 tọn kwa 1 ha.
3. A na eji ya maka ịgha mkpụrụ nke oyi na ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ n'ubi nke 4 tọn kwa 1 hectare.
4. A na-akụ ihe ndị a na-achọ mma na mkpụrụ osisi na berry mgbe ha jesịrị ụtaba na-emepụta ụtaba na ihe ruru kilogram ise na olulu.
5. A na-eji ntụ na-akwadebe lawns. Ị nwere ike ịgba ihe ruru kilogram atọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ala a kwadebere, jiri nlezianya zoo ma wụsa. Mgbe usoro a gasịrị, a na-eme mkpọsa izugbe.
6. A na-atụ aro iji ifuru mmiri na osisi na poteto. A na - ewere 1: 1: 1 na ala na ájá dị ọcha.
7. A na-eme ka ubi na-atụgharị ihe ọkụkụ otu ugboro n'afọ ọ bụla.

Ụtaba si na pests

Ọ dị mma ịlụ ọgụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, ịkwakọba ihe ọkụkụ, nsị ụtaba. Iji mee ya, were 500 g nke ọgwụ ahụ, wụsa ya n'ime akpa, jupụta lita mmiri iri ma sie ọnwụ maka ụbọchị abụọ. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, onye ọ bụla na-enyocha site na gauze, nke mere na anaghị ejikọta nebulizer. Ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye ngwakọta na ngwọta ncha site na ncha akwa (50 g). Nri ga-akwalite nhazi ihe ngwọta nke akwukwo osisi. Na-arụ ọrụ na-emetụta pests dị ka:

• Ndị uwe ojii;
• Thrips;
• Medina;
• Ọhụụ nke sawfly;
• Caterpillars.

Ị nwere ike pollinate osisi na ụtaba na uzuzu. Maka nke a, a na-ewere ájá ụtaba na hydrated lime (ma ọ bụ sunflower ash), na-agbakọta na otu na-otu ruru ma gbasasịa n'ókèala dị mkpa. N'ihi ya, a na-ebibi ha:

• Slug (ruo 30 grams kwa mita);
• Ụka (ugboro atọ n'ọnwa);
• Nri ndị ọzọ (ugboro atọ n'izu);
• Onu jiji (10 grams kwa mita, otu oge n'ọnwa okpomọkụ).

Ị nwere ike iwepụ akwụkwọ greenhouses, na-ere ọkụ na mpempe mmiri - 500 g kwa mita. Usoro na-egbu aphids, thrips, whiteflies. Osisi na osisi berry na osisi na-eme ka ha ghara ikpochapu ahihia na aphids mgbe okooko osisi na oge umu anu. Tinye n'ime ịwụ combustible ahịhịa na ibe, na mgbe ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, tinye ruo kilogram nke na-emepụta sịga. Enwere ike maka ọkara otu awa na-enweghị ihu igwe. Ekwesiri ighota na anwụrụ anwụrụ anaghị emerụ ahụ aṅụ.