Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Ebe nke Leningrad Region

Village nke Nikolskoye (Leningrad mpaghara) na 1990 ghọrọ a obodo. The dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmezi na-metụtara ndị na-ewu nke St. Petersburg, na nwoke onye oru ugbo biri, onye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 4720 ndị mmadụ. site na iji nke Peter m bịara ebe a na 1710 si Moscow (Mozhaisk district) na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ bibikwara ógbè nke Russia.

Nyere aha obodo nta

Urban mmezi nke Nikolskoye (Leningrad mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ iri na abuo nke ụdị municipalities)-ekpuchi ebe ndị 1444 hectare na-emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke Tosno District. Ya aha obodo ahụ bụ n'ihi oru ugbo-edo nkume me ka icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, nke e debere na a osisi uka wuru. Ọrụ Ebube - na epithet nke ndị nsọ, karịsịa ma ama maka onyinye nke intercession omume a ekpere maka ha. Na Christian okpukpe, ndị a nsọ na-efe ofufe iche iche.

Nnọọ nkịtị aha

N'ihi na nke narrowness na 1718 uka e bibie na n'ọnọdu-ya, e wuru a osisi ụka na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ndị ọbịa Village eto na-agbanwe ya ọnọdụ. Na Russia, a otutu ụka na ụlọ nsọ ndị wuru na nsọpụrụ nke senti, nakwa dị ka niile na-agba ya aha ya. Ka ihe atụ, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) nke Astrakhan mpaghara, obodo nke otu aha Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, obodo nke Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-atụle Nikolskoye (Leningrad region). Ndị a niile - a obere akụkụ nke nnukwu ọtụtụ yiri obodo, obodo nta, ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-abịa ụfọdụ nke Saint Nicholas, na-esote gị mkpa iji na-egosi na ebe ka nke ọ na-eweta.

n'ihi na-ewu

Ya mere, obodo nke Nikolskoye (Leningrad mpaghara) mere na 40 kilomita site St. Petersburg bụ na-ewu ruo ogologo oge na mụụrụ aha efere agbasa.

E mined na esichara butovoj efere na calcined wayo, ọ ghọọ a ciment. Ohaneze, nke a obodo, na-edo nkume na KIRPICHNIKOV biri ebe a, ọ nwere ike, na oge a parlance, a na-akpọ ụlọ mgbagwoju: akporo nke ọrụ maka mmepụta nke isi na inyeaka ihe maka ndị na-ewu nke St. Petersburg ebe a dị ukwuu.

ụka okpukpe Shinto

Dị ka obodo akụkọ mgbe, e ji mee ihe na-a n'efu Casola na Merkel (seaside), Swedish niile na saịtị nke ahụ bilie Russian obodo na chọọchị e wuru na nsọpụrụ Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, nke bụ, ihe ndị ọzọ, na nchebe senti nke akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. E wezụga dị site Russian onyinyo nke ụka nyere n'onyinye a ole na ole ihu na ihe ncheta nke a karịsịa efe nsọ Russia. Na biakwa obibia nke temple obodo natara ihe ukara aha - Nikolskoye. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ na-asị Shlisselburgskaya.

akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị

Mmezi erukwa abụọ kilomita nri n'usọ osimiri Tosno, na na ya na-ekpe ụlọ akụ ndị ala-ekesịpde ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mmepụta nke wayo, ciment, brik na ụlọ taịl nile. Nikolsky professionalism nke ndị ọrụ na-enye mgbe niile na-na-akwụ ụgwọ iwu.

The obodo na-amụba, ma ezi-edu nkume ụka e wuru naanị na 1817. Ọ ga-kwuru na obodo Pustynka, emi odude Church 2.5 kilomita bụ grafụ Tolstoy. Presumably, n'ókè-ala, nke ugbu a enyene obodo Nikolskoye (Leningrad mpaghara), Russian niile adị ọbụna n'oge ochie. Ịkọ nkọ dị otú n'ihi na eziokwu na ebe a na-akụ na minting ego kemgbe Ivan ndị tara.

The ọhụrụ nwe

New kwalite mmepe nke Nikolskoye obodo natara mgbe ịzụrụ ya na 1876 site Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, onye, ịbụ ihe ndị magburu onwe ọkachamara porohodelom si afọ 25, na 1877 na ala nke obodo Nikolskoye emepe onwe powder osisi, mgbe e mesịrị aha ya bụ Catherine, na nsọpụrụ nke aha nwunye-ya. Na nchọpụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na profaịlụ nke osisi a ga-ekwe omume naanị ekele na mkpebi (1876) nke Alexander II, nke kwere mgbe 50-afọ hiatus laghachi na-abụghị mba ụlọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ a. Products Wiener mkpụrụ bụ nke kasị mma na a na-asọpụrụ na mba enọ.

New ụlọ ọrụ

Tupu mgbanwe obodo Nikolskoye Leningrad region Sablinskaya ama glassworks Frank na ^Co., onye na ngwaahịa na-mara Russia. Glass Frank Alaeze Ukwu nwere a nnukwu isi obodo na niile oge mụbaa mmepụta. List of ngwaahịa dị ukwuu - ma e wezụga n'ihi na enwe ebe a na-emepụta window iko, wavy, bemskoe, "Monier", corrugated (ribbed).

Nakwa dị ka Katidral, foto, illuminator. Ọzọkwa, ọ na oru na mmepụta nke cookware, iko prisms na brik, iko picture, gburugburu iko maka iko na ji achọ iko ịchọ mma. Ke adianade do, na-arụ ọrụ akwụkwọ na katọn factory nke dị n'ókèala Nikolsky na brick factory. N'ihi ya, ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ na ọ bụ a isi ulo oru center.

ndị agha oge

Ma mgbanwe na-agha-ebibi ụlọ ọrụ na ebe, ọtụtụ ndị Nikolsky chọọchị na n'ihi otuto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Mgbe agha obodo na obodo nta, na Nikolskoye gụnyere, malitere ifịk ifịk naghachi, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta site ọkọ. Na 1958, ọtụtụ obodo - hermitage, transports, m na-aga, Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na nkewa nke "onye ọ bụla" Telmanovskiy ugbo - jikọrọ ya Nikolsky na kpụrụ a na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo dị ka bi ịghọ ndị ọrụ wughachi ụlọ mmepụta ihe.

Na obodo-awa nkume hụrụ quartz ájá. Nke nta nke nta ka ị maliteghachi ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta na-eto ngwa ngwa na 80s. Na ụzọ nke bi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nke na 1995 mụbara site 19 puku, ọnọdụ nke obodo a gbanwere na "obodo". Na ihe niile dị mma, ma ọ bịara "etikwasị nineties". Ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ewu na friji. Ma ugbu a, ebe mbụ afọ nke XXI narị afọ, ihe niile okooko ọzọ, e nwere ndị ọhụrụ agbata.

Gbasara ohere ngwaọrụ Leningrad region

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, Nikolskoye obodo bụ ndutịm center nke otu obodo ukwu mmezi, nke ókè-ala-ya na ndị ọzọ yiri ndutịm-territorial nkeji. Leningrad region ke ichekwa 17 nkeji, na ndị mepere emepe na district "Sosnovoborskiy" ụdị Federation isiokwu bụ North-West District. Na mpaghara e nwere municipalities (nke na-gụnyere na ebe, ma nwere onwe ha ọchịchị), n'obodo ukwu district na obodo nke Lomonosov, na-ezo aka St. Petersburg, gọọmenti etiti mkpa.

All distrikti nke Leningrad ebe ọchịchị, ha na-agụnye 61 mepere emepe na 142 ime obodo. Nikolskoye mepere emepe mmezi, tọrọ ntọala na 2006, bụ akụkụ nke Tosno district. Site obodo, ma e wezụga na anyị na-atụle obodo (20.5 ths. Bi) bụ ndị obodo ebe Pustynki-eji ire ụtọ na obodo nta nke otu aha.

edemede patrimony

Pustynki obodo ruo mgbe ebighị ebi nadigh anwu anwu site dere Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, nke o wee ke 1850. Dị ka dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ bụ ebe a, ya na ụmụnne ya, o mepụtara Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. N'ebe a, o dere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere "Prince-silver" - a ngwaahịa, akụkụ nke a trilogy banyere Russian tsars. Eleta classic gara ude nke edemede Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Karịsịa m hụrụ n'anya na ebe na ebube ha n'amaokwu Russian na-ede uri na ọkà ihe ọmụma Vladimir Solovyov. Ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere a odida obodo ewepụtara Nikolsky, nke na-edina na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Tosno na Russian Museum.

J.Randall obodo nta

Onye ọ bụla na obodo ọ bula nke Russia ugbu a nwere a gbara development. Nikolskoye na nke a ọ dị iche iche site na ndị ogbo ha. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị a niile na-wuru na ihe ndị kasị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ọcha na mpaghara. Na Leningrad mpaghara, ebe e nwere oké osimiri, na ọhịa, ebe ndị a na-eju eju, ya mere J.Randall niile na-eto eto dị ka mushrooms mgbe mmiri ozuzo.

Ha niile nwere mkpa akụrụngwa, ha na-enye ihe n'ọnụ ụzọ, na-etinye na-elekọta nke nche. Obi mmezi "Nikolskoye" dị Tosno na Gatchina district.