Ego Germany - a siri ike ika

Ego Germany - ika fọrọ nke nta sesquicentennial na nnọọ ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere. Ọ mbụ wee n'ime eke na 1871, afọ nke ịdị n'otu nke German ala n'okpuru ikike nke Prussian Emperor William Mbụ. The ọhụrụ kere German ego mere iji hụ na aku na uba na nkwụsi ike na ulo oru uto nke ọhụrụ-fledged alaeze ukwu. Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke ya adị, ika nagide nnọọ obi ike na a aga-eme.

Ma, ihe niile gbanwere mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mgbe Germany furu efu ya dabara a n'ezie ndakpọ akụ na ụba. Na n'afọ iri abụọ nke narị afọ gara aga ke akwa German obodo ike monstrous ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onu oriri, jikọtara na miri psychological na ụba ịda mbà n'obi. N'oge ahụ, ọbụna German ego a tọhapụrụ (ụgwọ) na iche nke otu narị ijeri akara.

Na na 1923, na ụbọchị nke na Weimar Republic iji merie ọdachi maka German aku na uba nke hyperinflation Government Gustav Stresemann akwụkwọ ika e dochie na-akpọ mgbazinye. Ọ bụ a nwa oge ego nke Germany, na-efunahụ nke iwu ọnụego na nke kpọkwasịwo iwebata nke ọhụrụ Reichsmark ntụgharị, agbala na August 1924 afọ.

Ot metal Reichsmarks n'oge ahụ ghọrọ a ugboro ugboro omume - ha gbanwere fọrọ nke nta kwa afọ. Mgbe ego na Germany karịsịa mụ. Emetụta nsogbu okwu aku n'uba nke meriri n'agha ahụ. Iji bulie mba spirit na ịhụ mba n'anya na ezi German Reichsmarks ẹwụtde echefu echefu mere ná ndụ nke mba na pụtara ìhè ọnụ ọgụgụ nke German ala.

Na 1930 ndị ọchịchị kpebiri inye ego raara onwe ise akara ụwa tour, mezuru a afọ tupu ama airship "Graf Zeppelin". Jubilee silver mkpụrụ ego erikpu iri-na-ise grams na a dayameta nke iri atọ na asaa millimeters e rụrụ site ama German engraver na-ese Franz Krishkerom. Ya obverse e mma na oyiyi nke German alaeze ukwu ugo, sochiri n'ọnụ nke aha nke na-esite mba - na German Reich. Na na agbara nke image ahụ emi odude na kpara airship efe efe n'ụwa.

Mgbe mbata nke Reichsmark Nazi ịrị elu ike malitere ngwa ngwa ike. Na ịghọ otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ego na Europe karịrị oge. Dị mwute ikwu na, na-ekwu banyere Germany, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eleghara ihe ọchịchịrị na Ajọ oge nke 1933-45 afọ. Ke adianade do, mgbe ọ bụ na mgbasa a bukwanu ego nke a na-akpọ na-arụ akara. Otú ọ dị, isiokwu a kwesịrị a miri emi ma ọma ọmụmụ, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka na-ebu usoro nke a n'isiokwu a.

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ihe niile na-esi akanade nke ụwa abụọ, nke dabeere na-aṅụ sịga mkpọmkpọ ebe na mba malitere imezu na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe na zuru ụwa ọnụ nke akụ na ụba mgbanwe, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ German ọkà mmụta sayensị na a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Ludwig Erhard. Fọrọ nke nta otu afọ iri, mgbanwe ndị a na German ndụ laghachi Germany na ndị na-eduga ike ụwa.

Twentieth June 1948, afọ nke mba dum radio Erhard kagbuo ya arụmọrụ nke ọchịchị na-achị ịnye ọnụahịa na wepụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ndutịm ụkpụrụ, nke n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nanị nnwere onwe nke ndị ahịa.

Mgbe ahụ n'abalị nke June 21, 1948, afọ a mara ọkwa iwebata a ọhụrụ ego - Deutschmark. All ụmụ amaala natara iri anọ ọhụrụ ụdị na ụgwọ ọnwa, ezumike nka na utilities ka a tugharia ya na ọnụego nke 1: 1. All na ụlọ ọrụ nwere natara ego na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị mbụ ụgwọ, na mgbe e mesịrị ha nwere na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ya revenue. Nke ahụ bụ mmalite nke a ọhụrụ aku ndụ nke a kwuo uche Germany.

Malite na iri ise, Deutschmark agbanwebeghị. Ugbu a ọ fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla maara nke ego na Germany. Mgbe niile, Germany bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga mba nke ụwa, "bụ ego isi obodo nke Europe", dị ka ọ na-emekarị na-akpọ, bụ otu n'ime founders nke Eurozone na issuance nke a n'otu European ego.