Ego nkata bụ n'okpuru akara nke Central Bank

Nso nso a, a nnọọ ọtụtụ ndị na-eji okwu na media, ọ bụghị ihe kwere nghọta n'ihi na a onye na-enweghị ego mmụta na bụghị ọfiọkde akụnụba. Ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpata nchegbu megide ego nkata.

Echiche a ẹkenam site Central Bank ke 2005. Gbalịa ịghọta ihe ego nkata ma ebe ọ ga-eji. Tupu mgbe ahụ, a akwụkwọ ego iwu isi ụlọ akụ oru na mba bụ US dollar, ma na February 1, 2005, wee euro, na ya òkè si 0,1 na 2007 mụbara 0.45. Kpụrụ n'ụzọ dị otú a na-enye ohere Central Bank na ego nkata zuru ezu mgbanwe obibia agbanweta ọnụego fluctuations na peculiar mkpebi fluctuations na ruble ọnụego mgbanwe.

Ego nkata - a benchmark kpebie ugbu ọnụego nke ruble megide dollar na euro. N'oge ugbu ogbo ya a kpụrụ si 55% na 45% of dollars Euro.

Long ezu na mba ẹkenịmde ke larịị nke ọnụego mgbanwe nke 30 rubles., Ma na 2008 na e nwere ntakịrị mgbasawanye nke ọnụego mgbanwe gbalaga na ọnụego mgbanwe malitere agbanwe 26 rubles. 41 rubles. Long pịa nkata 30 rubles. deere a otutu mmefu na gold mee nke mba. Nke bụ ya mere na akụ etiti kpebiri na a adụ mweda nke ruble, bụ nke mere ka onye na-abawanye na ruble ahịa na nkata. Ihe omume a kwere ka a ole na ole iji zọpụta mba ọzọ mgbanwe mee nke mba ahụ, Otú ọ dị, e nwere a ada ina mba ọzọ ego dị ka ndị bi na, na ichekwa ego na bank oru.

Ịnye ọnụahịa nke ego nkata bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ahịa ihe na-egosi, ma ọ bụ ozugbo dabere na akụ etiti iwu. Mmetụta siri ike na ọnụego mgbanwe ka mba ọzọ ego (dollar na euro), na dị ka a na ya pụta, na price nke ụdị nkata, na-enye ụwa ahịa mmanụ na ngwaọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị nyochaa Ọnọdụ, ego nkata ya price bụ isiokwu ịrịba fluctuations. Ihe atụ, na August 2008, a kacha nta ọnụego mgbanwe guzo 29.27 rubles., Ma site February 2009 ama malitere na uwa aku nsogbu na ọnụego mgbanwe mụbara budata na dịrị 40.93 rubles.

Ma na 2012, n'ebe a, ihe ndị ọzọ mma. Ya mere, na July 3 nke afọ a currency trading rụpụtara depreciation nke euro na dollar megide ruble. Dollar depreciation hụrụ 45 kopeks (32.15 RUR.) Tụnyere gara aga nso, mgbe ndị euro dara site 46 kopecks. (Ndi - 41 rubles, ghọrọ -. 40,54 rubles).

Dị ka a N'ihi ya nke ahụ dị n'elu, ego nkata maka price ama esịn ka 35,9255 rubles. (40 cop., Jiri ya tụnyere gara aga oge)

Ka ugbua kwuru, ya price na-adabere na-eri nke na mmanụ. Na nke a na-kwuru, ọnụ nke a bara uru na Iweghachi na ọ ka larịị nke 100 dollar kwa gbọmgbọm. Olee ịkọ ma ama economists, ọ na-adịghị ekwe na price nke ego nkata nwere ike ịda 35 rubles. mgbe ugbu a - 36,0 rubles.

Ebe ọ bụ na July 2012 maka mba ọzọ mgbanwe aka nke Central Bank nwere a Ịhazi agwa, olu nke ịzụrụ na kwa ụbọchị bụ nkezi nke 200 nde. Dollars. O nwere ike ịbụ ubé, ma ka na-eme ka ike nke na-ruble.

Guzosie ike stoimsti mmanụ na n'elu $ 100 a gbọmgbọm, ndị ruble nwere ike ịnọgide na-ewusi. Na nke a, ego nkata price ga-ada, ma akụ etiti kwesịrị iguzo n'ụzọ dị ka mba ọzọ ego a na-eresị zuru ezu quantities (ikekwe nke a bụ a n'oge a kara aka onu, na n'ihi na n'oge ememe).

Otú ọ dị, ike nke ndị ruble taa nwere ike atụgharị si maka mba nke ya siri ike ọdịda n'ọdịnihu. Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ahịa-anọgide na-ebili, ukporo na elu ịgba nke nkata ga-amụba, na dị ka nke taa, nke a anya dị obere.

Na-anọghị nke ekwele nkwa ọkọnọ disruptions si Middle East mmanụ, ego nkata ruru ya price 38,15 rbl., Na ikekwe elu.