Einstein-Barr virus: akpata, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nje n'ụwa taa na-atụle Epstein-Barr virus. Dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na-egosi a nzukọ na ya, na-80-90% nke ndị okenye, ọ bụ ezie na mbụ na kọntaktị, na-emekarị emee dị ka n'oge dị ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. Ozugbo ahụ nke mmadụ, virus Einstein-Barr virus nwere ike n'ozuzu adịghị ime ma ọ bụ iduga na-efe efe mononucleosis syndrome nke-adịghị ala ala ike ọgwụgwụ. Ihe ize ndụ na ya dị na-na ikike ime ka ala ala Filiks ke nta niile akụkụ, tinyere imeju, akụrụ, eriri afọ tract, nakwa dị ka ike na-eme ka Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt si lymphoma, nasopharyngeal cancer.

Complementing oké njọ dịghịzi ọrịa (dị ka AIDS) virus Einstein-Barr virus mgbe ụfọdụ na-eduga ná ọnwụ. Iji enwetaghị ha, i nwere ike site na nje onye, akpan akpan site:

• asu;
• ọbara;
• ihe n'ụlọ;
• akpachi anya na kọntaktị;
• ikuku (airborne ụmụ irighiri mmiri).

Mgbaàmà. mononucleosis

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, media ike maa maka a ogologo oge na virus Einstein-Barr virus bụ ugbu a na ọbara ha. Mgbaàmà n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosipụta n'oge mbụ ọrịa. N'eziokwu, mgbe ahụ, e nwere a ọrịa na-akpọ "na-efe efe mononucleosis". Ọ e ji:

• a nkọ ịrị elu okpomọkụ ka 38-39 ° C;
• akpịrị;
• n'adịghị ike anyị;
• ọkụ ọkụ (obere);
• lymphadenopathy.

Ndị a mgbaàmà ndị ahụkarị rịaworo, ma n'ihi na ndị dọkịta nwere ike ọ bụghị mgbe niile guzosie ike na-arịa. Mgbe nnukwu-adọ nwere ike mezue mgbake na-eme na obere okwu, n'ezinụlọ yi nke virus (enweghị ihe ọ bụla mgbaàmà) ma ọ bụ ala ala mononucleosis (n'ọrụ ịdị adị nke ọrịa). Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, onye ọrịa ọdọhọde:

• nkwonkwo mgbu;
• ọsụsọ na-agba;
• mgbe nile ike ọgwụgwụ;
• ibute ọrịa ugboro ugboro na fungal-efe efe;
• ala-ọkwa fever;
• lymphadenopathy;
• nsogbu na ụjọ usoro, akpan akpan, dizziness, ehighi ura, na-arịa ọrịa nke uche na ebe nchekwa, wdg

nchọpụta nsogbu

Iji mata nje Einstein-Barr virus na ụmụaka, ọ dị mkpa ka jide a usoro nke laabu ule. Ya mere, unu kwesịrị ibu ụzọ gafere CBC. N'ihi na-ebu nke virus e ji na-abawanye na lymphocytes. Ị na-mkpa na-ebu a na-amụ nke dịghịzi usoro, akpan akpan, mee ka larịị nke immunoglobulins. Maka ozi na virus ọrụ pụrụ inweta site n'inyocha ọbara-alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-hụrụ ka ihe antigen EBV IgM, nwere ike ikwu banyere nnukwu-adọ nke ọrịa, ie, bụ isi ọrịa bụ ugbu a ma ọ e nwere a-adịghị ala ala ụdị mononucleosis n'oge exacerbation.

-Alụso ọrịa ọgụ otu klas EBNA IgG gbaa àmà banyere nzukọ na virus na n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ala ala n'ezinụlọ ụdị. Ha na-anọgide na ọbara ihe ndị ọzọ nke ndụ, ma na-adịghị ihe na-egosi n'ihi na ọgwụgwọ. Set, ebe virus na-hụrụ (ọbara, mmamịrị, asu), ga-enyere DNA nchọpụta nsogbu.

ọgwụgwọ

Emeso Einstein-Barr virus na ila mgbe ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị. Akpa, a ọrịa na-kenyere ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ interferon Alfa. Ke adianade do, mgbagwoju ọgwụgwọ nke ndiiche nucleotides na-eji. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ganciclovir, famciclovir ma ọ bụ valacyclovir. Ọ na-chọrọ ọgwụgwọ immunoglobulins. Ọ bụrụ na Einstein-Barr virus bụ n'ezinụlọ, mgbe ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ adịghị mkpa. Welie dịghịzi usoro na-alụ ọgụ nje nwere ike inyere ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ. Ya mere, a ọma mgbochi malitere ịrịa na mgbochi mkpali mmetụta dị horseradish, garlic, nakwa dị ka birch buds, bilie n'úkwù, Linden epupụta, marigold, thyme, sage, nne-and-onye nnochi anya nne.