Esi ísì ụtọ Monarda - a osisi ga enchant ọ bụla

Monarda - a osisi nke ezinụlọ Labiatae, nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị 20 iche iche nke otu -, perennial grasses. Otutu nke okooko osisi na anụ a na-achọta na United States nke dị n'ókèala Mexico na Canada. Aha Morandi merie Spanish ọkà aha, chọtara ya narị afọ nke 16. E nwere ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu aha nke herbs: ịnyịnya Mint, anu balm, ọhịa bergamot, nke pụtara na mberede. Monarda - melliferous osisi, na mgbe niile gara aṅụ na butterflies. Otú ọ dị, ike flavor exude bụghị naanị okooko osisi ma doo, nke na-esi isi dabere na ọkwa nke Mint, lemon na bergamot. Karịsịa, e nwere a tart flavor na-ekpo ọkụ anwụ na-acha ihu igwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ete ndị epupụta na ha aka. The dum osisi a na impregnated na mkpa mmanụ ogige. A ọhụrụ akwukwo ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere nnukwu ego nke thymol, a na-eji topically maka emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa.
Monarda - a osisi na-enwe quadrangular ogologo azuokokoosisi, onye idi-elu-esịmde otu mita. The ala akụkụ nke ahihia nwere ogologo rhizomes, nke na-enye ohere osisi na-eto eto niile ntụziaka. Doo oblong, lanceolate, na serrated n'ọnụ, a obere ekpe, agbanahụ mkpụmkpụ petioles na-mmasị abụghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ.
Monarda Okooko amalite ke mbubreyo June ma dịruru ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke August. Obi abụọ adịghị mma na-egbuke egbuke yi * Tụkwasị capitate inflorescences, nke na-enịm ke nnọọ Atụmatụ nke Ome. Dabere na dịgasị iche iche okooko osisi nwetara-acha ọcha, pink, red, odo ma ọ bụ ogho uhie coloration. Onye ọ bụla osisi nwere a otu nke ruo 10 inflorescences, ọ bụla nke nwere ihe 200 okooko osisi. Pụrụ iche mkpesa na expressiveness bilabiate tubular okooko osisi enye bracts nwere a yiri agba.
Monarda - osisi bụ ya zuru ezu anụ na pests, na ọdịdị ebù ma ọ bụ aphids chọrọ nhazi kemịkal.
Mkpụrụ nke akọrọ ahịhịa, obere mgbape na anọ n'akụkụ, na ụdị akụ. Mkpụrụ dabere na ihu igwe na-eto na August ma ọ bụ September. Ahịhịa oge na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe oyi na-atụ ihu igwe. Wild bergamot ná mma na penumbra, ma ka prefers ọtụtụ anyanwụ. Ke mfụt ebe nwere ahihia na-eto eto nta ọtụtụ inflorescences.
Monarda - osisi bụ nnọọ ike ike. Ná mgbalị iji nwere gburugburu n'ókèala na-agbasa site na ala Ome ma pulite si osisi dara mgbe. Ozugbo 3-4 afọ ga-rụrụ site nkerisi ohia, dị ka e nwere a ọnwụ nke akụkụ nke osisi, na dị ka a n'ihi na-efunari ya ji achọ mmetụta.
Monarda bụ anụ ezu maka oyi, na ịzụlite osisi nwere ike ịbụ ọbụna na Leningrad mpaghara. Culture undemanding na mejupụtara nke Ona, ma prefers ìhè calcareous Ona. Arọ gbara ụka apịtị ala adabara cultivation. Na a oge nke ibu agaghị egbochi fertilizing ahụ osisi na organic na ịnweta nri.
Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị iche bụ Monarda fistulosa. Nke a perennial ọkwa, na-eru a elu nke 120 cm nwere a mkpa epupụta ábụbà ntutu toothed udi epupụta. Obere odo odo okooko osisi clustered ke globose isi, nke na-emi odude n'elu Ome, na-gburugburu bracts dika uhie hue. Onye ọ bụla Nwere Ifuru azuokokoosisi nwere itoolu inflorescences 7 cm n'obosara, na-agụnye ruo 260 okooko osisi.
Ọzọ magburu onwe ọkwa bụ Monarda Kembridzh Skarlet. The osisi nwere a ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara capitate inflorescences na esịmde mita elu. Ezie exudes a siri flavor na a ndumodu nke bergamot.

Ịkọ a osisi gị ubi ma ọ bụ a ifuru grower ga-enwe mmechu ihu, na Monarda flavor ga-amasị dum district.