Excalibur - mma-agha nke King Arthur: History na Legend

Korol Artur - Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama nke kpara achị ndị gara aga. Oyiyi-ya gosiri na a ide ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, na sinima. Ihe niile ejikọrọ na a oké onye na-achị nke Britain - nnọọ na-akpali ma ekpuchiwo a ákwà nke nzuzo. Excalibur - bụ ihe ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ mgbe nke ndị Celt akụkọ na-emeghị. Ọ bụ mgbe mgbagwoju anya na ọzọ a ma ama na ngwá agha - mma-a nkume. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na mma-agha Excalibur - chọpụta otú ọ bịara, bịara King Arthur , na ebe bụ ugbu a.

The kpara achị Britain - ọmụmụ na nzụlite

Ifo nke King Arthur pụtara a ogologo oge gara aga. E kwuru banyere ya na-akọ na afọ 600. The Welsh uri nke oge a na-agwa banyere agha n'etiti Britain na Anglo-Saxon. Ifo nke King Arthur ghọrọ-ewu ewu ekele onye nchụàjà na onye dere XII narị afọ, Geoffrey nke Monmouth, ma ọ bụ Geoffrey nke Monmouth. Ọ mbụ sonyeere fragmentary ọmụma banyere ama onye na-achị nke Britain n'ime a coherent akụkọ.

Arthur - nwa kpara eze ndị Britain Uther Pendragon. Ozugbo ọmụmụ nke nkwekọrịta o nyere agụmakwụkwọ nke oké dibịa afa Merlin. Nke ahụ, n'aka nke ya, mgbe e mesịrị nyere iwu ka nwa na-ekpe Sir Ector, n'ihi na ha na-achọghị-eme ka ndụ na n'obí amanye na Arthur akara.

Mbata nke Arthur ike

E nwere ihe abụọ na nsụgharị nke otú Arthur were reins. Dị ka version nke oge ochie edemede isi mmalite, ọ na-akpọsa eze Britain na afọ afọ 15 mgbe nna ya Uther ọnwụ n'ihi nsi.

N'ọdịnihu, akụkọ nke King Arthur aghọwo a akụkọ. Ebe e nwere bụ na ama mma-agha na nkume. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ a nkume slab na a egbe na-agha ụgha na ya, pinned ala site a ike ebe. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nwere nkume na ihe e dere na a mma-agha araparawo ya, bụ onye nwere ike sere a ngwá agha, ọ ga-abụ eze ndị Britain. Arthur wetara mma-agha na mberede mgbe achọ a ngwá agha nwanne ya aha ya bụ Kay. Merlin mara ọkwa nwa okoro eze, ma ọtụtụ na-achị achị na-aghọta ya, ma gaa agha megide Arthur. Ọ ghaghị ịgọpụrụ ocheeze ahụ na nri ya.

Board Arthur na mbụ ọdịdị nke Excalibur

Ha isi obodo mere obodo-eto eto na eze Camelot. Dị ka ọzọ version, o nyere iwu na-ewu a obodo na-aga na-na-achịkwa mba. Ebe isi obodo, na ọ siri ike ikwu dị. Dị ka ihe kasị nkịtị version a na-ewere na Camelot - na ọgbọ egwuregwu bụ obodo nke Chester na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke England. Dzheffri Monmut ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ "The History of Eze Britain" kweere na Camelot - ya Caerleon Castle, emi odude ke Wales.

Korol Artur na Camelot, tupu mmeri nke Britain site ndị Saxon of England iwu, Brittany na Ireland. Iro nke ndị na-eto eto onye na-achị bụ a otutu. N'ihi na a mgbe ọ na-alụ ọgụ na mma-agha na si pụta nkume, ma na a agha na Pellinore na ogwe aka gbajiri. Eze ahụ bịara nyere nke Merlin. O kwere nkwa na ya Excalibur - na mma-agha, nke nwere ebube Njirimara. O kwuru na Arthur Lake, nke mmiri ya na a pụrụ ịhụ aka na a agụba. Mma agha nke Lady nke Lake ekenyenede. O nye eze a ngwá agha na a ọnọdụ - iyipu ya naanị n'ihi a ezi ihe kpatara na-esi na a magburu onwe relic nke ọ bụla ọdọ na ihe omume nke ọnwụ nke onye na-achị. Arthur kwere nkwa imezu ya arịrịọ.

Anya na Njirimara nke mma-agha

Ọ na-emekarị ka e sere dị ka a guzozie agụba na a mfe cross-ekara ahụ, mma na dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. The scabbard mma-agha nwere kpokọtara ike - agwọ agwọ ọ bụla ọnya. Eyi ha nwere na-abụ mgbe nile nso Excalibur, ma ha ejighi ha anwansi ike. Mma-agha nye ya onye nwe ya ike na kraiptographi n'agha.

Excalibur - aha ebube ngwá agha

Excalibur n'oge dị iche iche a na-akpọ dị iche iche: Caliburn, Calado-Kolgo, Eskalibor. Maara anyị aha si French ochie akwụkwọ.

Mmalite nke mma-agha

Legend nke mma agha "Excalibur" nwere ya si malite na anya gara aga. E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ọdịdị ngwá agha ndị a. On otu n'ime ha, ọ kere a ọdọ Lady kpọmkwem maka Arthur, wee were ya na-apụ mgbe eze ahụ ọnwụ. Dị ka ọzọ akụkọ ya kere a oké Merlin.

E nwere a version na Excalibur mma-agha na ọrụ ebube Njirimara a esorowo site Volund, na Scandinavian chi-akpụ ụzụ.

Ọnwụ nke Arthur na Excalibur ofufe

Mgbe eze wee search of runaway nwunye Guinevere, ocheeze ya usurped nwa nwanne (ọzọ version, ndị iwu na-akwadoghị nwa) Mordred, onye Arthur hapụrụ gọvanọ. N'elu mmụta nke ọgba aghara, bụ eze laghachiri buso ndi sabo na Kammlanskom ubi. Na nke a agha dara usuu nile nke Britain. Arthur bụ na e gburu site Mordred. Iweghachi Sword Lady nke Lake, ọ nwụrụ.

Ma e nwere ndị ọzọ na nsụgharị nke ihe mere ndị eze. On otu n'ime ha, ọ na-e n'àgwàetiti Avalon anọ Queens. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, e nwere a Portal ụwa ndị ọzọ, me mgbaasị. Ọ bụ kwuru na oké onye na-achị Britain na-ehi ụra na atụmanya nke ụbọchị mgbe ya na obodo chọrọ enyemaka.

Hill of St. Michael na Somerset County bu ebe jikọtara King Arthur. Na ya ụkwụ na-emi odude Glastonbury - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo na UK. Ọbụna tupu nke na-abịa nke ndị Rom bụ a nnukwu mmezi ebe a. Na XII narị afọ, n'oge mweghachi-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Abbey, a chọpụtara dị ka ndị mọnk si, sarcophagi Arthur na Guinevere. Nke a bụ ebe a portal n'ụwa ọzọ - Avalon.

Excalibur - ebe kpara relic?

Dị ka akụkọ na-emeghị nke King Arthur ndụ, tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ jụrụ itu ama mma-agha na mmiri dị nso ọdọ. E mere nke a site na nke ikpeazụ nke fọdụrụ na ndị knight nke Now Isiokwu. Dị nnọọ ijide n'aka na ya arịrịọ emezu, Arthur nwụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, Excalibur, na mma-agha nke Eze ukwu nke Britain, furu efu ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

A na-eme nchọpụta si Italy, Mario Moiragi n'akwụkwọ ya "The Mystery of San Galgano" kpọrọ ekwere na a prototype nke ama King Arthur ngwá agha ka na-eli na nkume na Abbey San Galyano. Ọ ụbọchị laghachi na XII narị afọ, ya mere ọ dịghị obi abụọ banyere ịbụ eziokwu nke oge ochie ngwá agha. Researchers kwere na na akụkọ mgbe Excalibur mma-agha mmụọ nsọ site St. Galgano, nke bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na-abụghị ime ihe ike na setịpụ aka ha n'oké nkume.

ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụ n'ebe a mma-agha Excalibur n'ezie? History maara ọtụtụ ihe atụ mgbe ochie ghọrọ n'ezie. Ifo nke King Arthur ijuanya nkwenye - anyị maara dum akụkọ nke oké onye na-achị nke Britain n'Ìsì oge, na ọ na-eme kwere na akụkọ banyere ya nwere a ò isi.

Excalibur - mma-agha nke kpara King Arthur nke Britain, na-enwe ogologo na ndị mara mma akụkọ, ogologo oge gara aga ghọrọ oge ochie relic, nke chọpụtara nwere ike na-nrọ nke. N'ihi na oge a ndị ọkà mmụta, ọ bụ dị ka Nsọ Grail nke Knights nke Now Isiokwu - ọtụtụ ndị na-nrọ chọta ma kwere na eziokwu nke ọrụ ebube ochie.