Fedor von Bock: German Field Marshal na Russian mgbọrọgwụ

Fedor von Bock - Field Marshal na kpara German ọchịagha, bụ onye na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa ozi ha n'agha. N'oge agha na ókèala ndị Soviet Union Bock efehe ndị agha niile kpọrọ "Center". Ke adianade do, general ada agha na Moscow. Chọrọ ịmụta banyere nke a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị ọzọ zuru ezu? Mmadụ Bịa ka isiokwu a!

Fedor von Bock. biography

Future general a mụrụ December 3, 1880 na Kustrin, nke diri ndi German Empire (ugbu a Poland). The nwata toro a ezinụlọ a German mara aha ya bụ Moritz von Bock. Nne Fedora Olga nwere bụghị naanị German, kamakwa Russian mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụ ya mere Boca Russian aha. A nwanne Fedor bụ na Berlin dị ka a naval ndụmọdụ Russian Emperor. N'ozuzu agbụrụ ndabere Bokov nwere ike kewara abụọ isi alaka: na Prussian na Baltic. Ikwu nke Baltic edoghi ndị òtù nke oké ozu na Russian mgbọrọgwụ.

Na 1898, mgbe Bock natara agha ọzụzụ, Fedor Achoputala dị ka a-eche ha nche onyeisi. The nwa okorobịa kama ngwa ngwa elu ọrụ n'ọkwá. Ugbua na 1904 ọ nọ na-akwalite battalion osote, na na 1906 - na ndi agha. N'oge 1910-1912 biennium. Ọ na-amụ na Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe m gụsịrị ọrụ, ka Fedor isi n'ọkwá e zitere General Staff. Na 1913, von Bock e-akwalite isi quartermaster na-eche ha nche agha.

The First World War

Na September 1914, Fedor von Bock bụ na ụlọ ọrụ nke-eche ha nche agha. N'ebe ahụ, a na-akwalite na-isi nke arụmọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-ama maka ya ọrụ ndị Iron Cross Second Class, na October Fedor natara Iron Cross First Class. N'oge 1916-1917 biennium. Fedor jere ozi na nkewa n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi nke arụmọrụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-akwalite Isi. Na N'ezie nke agha, na mgbakwunye na nke ígwè cross, Fedor von Bock natara a iri na abuo iwu. Na April 1918, Major wee akụkụ ke agha na Picardy. N'ihi na nke a, ọ na-ọdịda nke kasị prestigious Prussian Order n'okpuru aha Yet le Mérite, nke a makwaara dị ka "The Blue Max".

n'ihu na-eme

N'etiti agha ụwa, na na Weimar Republic enwere a ịrịba Mbelata agha na Germany. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ na-akpọ Treaty nke Versailles. Otú ọ dị, von Bock bụ ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ na anọ na Reichswehr. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, o wee na-eje ozi na mkpara dị iche iche ọnọdụ. Mesịa, ọ nọ na-akwalite na-isi nke mkpara nke district, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ isi ihe bipu battalion. Mgbe mgbe, ndị a agha, Fedor e-akwalite ọchịagha nke bipu ndi agha. N'oge na-adịghị, von Bock ọzọ abawanye - ọ ghọrọ Major General. Ke adianade do, Theodore họpụtara ọchịagha nke otu n'ime ndị agha ịnyịnya nkewa.

Na 1933, ike na mba ahụ bụ nke dị n'aka ndị Nazi. Fedor von Bock ekwusi a na-anọpụ iche àgwà ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Ugbua na 1935, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke atọ agha otu. N'oge na-adịghị, von Bock kpebie dajụọ. Na 1936, Majọ-Jeneral na-amalite a na ezinụlọ anya nwere a nwa a mụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ agha ekweghị ka Fedor. Ugbua March 12, 1938, o nyere iwu na-asatọ Army n'oge Anschluss. Mgbe ahụ Bock natara ọzọ n'usoro - ọ malitere Colonel-General.

World War II

N'oge mbuso agha nke ndị agha Germany na Poland Bock duru ndị agha a na-akpọ "North". N'ihi nke a na 30 September 1939 collection of enọ mma Fedor na Knight si Cross. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Bock ejisie dum Army Group "B", nke nwere Belgium na Netherlands. N'otu afọ mgbe na-arụ nke Paris site German agha Fedor, so na a Nme nke Wehrmacht, nke ẹkenịmde ke Arc de Triomphe. July 19 Bok ọkọkpọhi ọhụrụ aha - Field Marshal.

Na mbuso agha nke Soviet Union

Mgbe ndị agha Germany banyere ókèala ndị Soviet Union, von Bock na ya mkpofu a otu agha n'okpuru aha "Center". The isi ọrụ nke otu a bụ weghara Moscow. "Center" nwere a dị ike Panzer Group Guderian na Hoth.

General Fedor von Bock bụ a supporter nke ezigbo ọgwụgwọ nke nwere bi. O kwenyesiri ike na ma ọ bụghị na larịị nke ịdọ aka ná ntị na ndị agha ga-ada budata. Dabere na diaries nke Fedor, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na o chere na ndị Soviet Union bụ a na-adịghị ike iro. A Slavic iche iche n'ozuzu ada n'elu uncultured, agụghị akwụkwọ "natives". Na nke a, o nwere ihe ọ bụla megidere Himmler ma ọ bụ Hitler. Anyị makwa na Fedor natara a amaghị na-egbu ndị Ndú. Otú ọ dị, Bock jụrụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ego.

N'oge oyi nsogbu (oyi 1941) Fedor ekwu oké banyere mgbe ọnọdụ na n'ihu. Comments Boca iwe site Onye Ndú. Hitler kwenyesiri ike na ihe mere ọdịda nke Moscow na-akpasu iwe na "Barbarossa" ọrụ dị ka a dum bụ German ọchịagha na General Fedor karịsịa. N'oge na-adịghị, n'ihi na ọdịda na n'ihu von Bock ekwe n'aka na-edu ndú, "North" (dị ka akwụkwọ, ala nke ahụ ike). Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwụ nke General Reichenau na mkpofu izugbe na-enye otu "South".

iche ọzọ mere n'etiti Bock na Hitler. General katọrọ fragmentation nke Army "South" na abụọ ntụziaka. N'ihi na ndị na-akatọ nke Theodore ọzọ kwụsịtụrụ na zigara onye udeme nke Onye Ndú.

Mgbe Ndahie ọchịchị ndị Nazi

Fedor von Bock kama wutere ya agaghịzi. N'oge 1942-1945 biennium. o biri Prussia na ya ala na ụlọ. Ihe mbụ n'ozuzu pụrụ iche nke "Citadel" ọrụ. Na 1945, von Bock na nwunye ya ụgbọala ụgbọala na okporo ụzọ Kiel. Car bịara n'okpuru ọkụ dị ka a N'ihi nke a Fedor nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-esote ụbọchị.

Fedor von Bock. memoirs

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọtụtụ agha ndị ndú bụ ndị magazin, nke kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọnọdụ na n'ihu. M sokwa na Fedor von Bock. "M guzo n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Moscow" E bipụtara ya na 2011 na Russia. The akwụkwọ dabeere na agha edetu nke Boca. Nsụgharị aku A. Cashin.