Filyovskaya Line nke Moscow Metro

N'ihi na a ogologo oge Filevskaya akara bụ isi njem akwara nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo. Otú ọ dị, afọ ole na ole gara aga, akụkụ nke e nyere ndị Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka nyere ndị edere. N'ihi ya, bụ e nwere mkpa ịzụlite a n'ala Filevskaya akara?

History nke ụlọ

Nke a alaka nwere a anọ ụlọ na a mara mma-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba. Fọrọ nke nta niile nke na ọ na - emighị emi ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'ala. Ná mmalite, ọ na-jikọrọ ndị Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ma mgbe oghere nke ebe "Kursk", a nso ghọrọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu onwe ha.

Ọ Filevskaya akara kasị ụgbọ ahụhụ n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na-emighị emi inception. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ụgbọ na-agụghị oké anabata onye iro airstrikes. "Smolenskaya" (Filyovskaya akara), nakwa dị ka idiọk mebiri emebi Metro akwa gafee Moscow River - otú ahụ ka distillation "Arbat" e bibiri. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ozugbo agha malitere ewu nke miri emi ntọala okirikiri, oyiri ochie ma chebe tunnels e ji echekwa ụgbọala.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ na 1955 kpebiri iji weghachi okporo ụzọ na nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ịgbatị ya n'ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Filevskaya natara a abụọ ndụ. N'ọdịnihu, ọ na-egwuri a ọrụ na-ewu akụrụngwa na azụmahịa na ụlọ akụ nke Moscow River. Iji nwekwuo ọsọ na belata na-eri nke oru ngo n'ógbè me a Obere-na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko akara si ọdụ "Kiev" Filevskaya akara. Ya mere otutu kwụsịrị akara si akụkọ bụ ka nnọọ n'oge.

ugbu a ala

Ugbu a Filevskaya akara - a ngụkọta nke 13 ụgbọ okporo ígwè na abụọ na saịtị. Otu n'ime ha, na ma nsọtụ ejikọta ndị Arbat-Pokrovskaya, na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Kuntsevo na Fili. The ọzọ, malite na Metro ebe "Kiev" (Filyovskaya akara), bụ a obere ibé, na-akpali akpali azụmahịa center "Moscow City". Nke a na okirikiri bụ nnọọ dị mkpa, n'ihi na na-agụnye ihe dị mkpa ebe ke iga netwọk. N'ọdịnihu ọ na-zubere na a "ihe odide ntụkwasị" ga-abụ akụkụ nke a alaka ọhụrụ, nke mere na ohere na azụmahịa ga-ọbụna elu.

N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akara na ajụjụ bụ na ogbenye ọnọdụ na mkpa ngwa ngwa idozi, ma otú anya na-eri na-achị obodo ọkara jikoro na-atụle ga-ekwe omume nke zuru mmechi nke alaka maka a isi overhaul.

ebe

Na onodu nke Moscow Metro Filevskaya icha mmirimmiri-acha anụnụ anụnụ alaka-atụle ga-zuru ezu mkpụmkpụ. O nwere nnọọ 13 ụgbọ okporo ígwè na abụọ radii:

• "Alexander Garden". E nwere a ntughari ka "Lenin Library" na "Arbat", na site na otu n'ime ha ọbụna ruo "Borovitskaya". Nke a bụ kasị nyefe ehiwe na-emi odude ke esịt nke isi obodo, na kwa ụbọchị na-enweta ọtụtụ narị puku ndị njem. Na ozugbo visiniti nke ụgbọ na-emi odude Kremlin, Red na Manezhnaya Square.
• "Arbat" (Filyovskaya akara). Otu n'ime ndị kasị n'enweghị ndị bịara buru ụgbọ (dị nnọọ n'elu 12 na puku ndị mmadụ a ụbọchị), n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem na-ahọrọ na-esote alaka, nke nwere adaba iga. Ground n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo - onye nke na akara nke ala - na-ewe n'ụdị a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Ọ na-emi odude na na mmalite nke Old na New Arbat.
• "Smolensk". Ọ na-fọrọ nke nta ka iwepụ na homonymous okpuru mmiri ojii. Emi odude ke nrutu nke Arbat na Garden Ring.
• Station "Kiev" Filevskaya akara. Emi odude ke eponymous ojii na-ịmafe na Ring na Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka. Site n'ebe a na-akụziri na abụọ ntụziaka - ọdịda anyanwụ na na Kuntsevo na MIBC "Moscow City".
• "Ngosi". Dị n'etiti ogbe ndịda na "Expocentre". N'ọdịnihu, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke atọ ibe circuit ga-a ntughari ka ọdụ "Business Center".
• "The International." Emi odude ke Central ntọala nke MIBC "Moscow-City" na a na ndokwa-emecha ghọọ akụkụ nke a isi ibe isi.
• "Student". Emi odude ke district nke Kiev n'okporo ámá, na oge a na-fọrọ nke nta ka ebipụ ala dabeere ọha iga netwọk.
• "Kutuzov". Odude n'okpuru otu prospectus, maka onye ọ gụkwara.
• "Fili". Ọ bụ banyere Bagrationovskom ntụziaka. The n'elu ikpo okwu na-emi odude ke nkwụsị nke ọwara ala òkè.
• "Bagrationovskaya". N'ebe dị nso n'ebe ahụ na-ewu ewu ụgbọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ahịa ebe "jikọrọ ọnụ" na "Gorbushkin yad."
• "Filevsky ogige." Emi odude ke efak Minsk, a na-akpọ The dị nso green ebe.
• "Ọsụ Ụzọ". Odude na saịtị nke ochie obodo Mazilovo na nke ya na chọrọ aha oru ngo.
• "Kuntsevskaya". The ọnụ ojii na a kpọmkwem njikọ ka ndị Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka. Emi odude ke Rublevskoe okporo ụzọ.

mbiputegharị nke Premier League

Ọ bụghị nanị na ndị ọbịa nke isi obodo, ma ndị bi na Moscow onwe ha mgbe mgbagwoju anya, n'ihi na Filevskaya na Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka yitewere bụghị naanị na ntụziaka, ma na aha nke ojii. Aga na-ezighị ezi, i nwere ike ga-efu, ọ bụ ezie n'ala-larịị owuwu ụzọ mbata na-abụkarị kwa nso ọ bụla ọzọ.

O nwere ike iyi na Filevskaya akara na-adịghị mkpa, ma (ọbụna tụnyere na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ alaka, nke a abụghị nnọọ ọrụ n'aka), ọ ka na-ekwusi a ịrịba njem okporo ụzọ, ya mere nwere ike gaghị emechi-adịgide adịgide.

nwughari

Ebe ọ bụ na 2014 na ala-edu ndú malite ikwu okwu banyere mkpa dị ngwa ịrụzi ụfọdụ ngalaba nke alaka. Ebe ọ bụ na ụfọdụ ụgbọ Filevskaya edoghi nwere n'ala ebe, ha na-ike-emetụta mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mmiri ozuzo na ihe ndị ọzọ. N'oge, na akụkụ ụfọdụ na-na dara ogbenye ọnọdụ, nke mere na e nwere ọbụna a nwa oge mmechi atụmatụ alaka dị ka a dum (okirikiri nke Kiev-Kuntsevskaya) na-ebu isi di ike. Otú ọ dị, nke a nwere ike ịkpata a iga mberede na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Moscow, nke mere na ndị dị otú ahụ embodiments, ịgbawa bụ naanị a ikpeazụ resotu.

development atụmanya

The ndọtị nke alaka n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke isi obodo nwere ike ịbụ, ma na nke a na ọ dịghị mkpa pụrụ iche, dị ka ndị ọchịchị. Otú o sina Filevskaya akara bụghị ma na ike gwụrụ ya nwere.

Yana nsogbu nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ Ndozi (na mmechi nke ụgbọ ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ndị dị otú ahụ jikoro) na-atụle n'isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe trajectory nke dum alaka. Ikekwe Filevskaya aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa Solntsevskiy okirikiri, ma ọ bụ atọ ibe circuit.