Firefighting gas: nrụnye, usoro na modul. Automatic echichi emenyụ gas

Na oge a na ọnọdụ nke eluigwe na ala electrification, ọ bụghị ọ bụla ọkụ ga-emenyụ ọkụ na-nkịtị mmiri. Ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike agaghị anabata na kọntaktị na mmiri, otú mmiri quenching na-akpata ha na-adịghị ala ịrịba mmebi karịa ọkụ.

N'ọfịs na oké ọnụ ọkụ na ngwá, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ọba akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka mmiri na ugbo elu na-eji gas emenyụ usoro.

ya mere eme

N'ihi na oge mbụ dị ka ihe emenyụ gị n'ụlọnga gas malitere ga-eji na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ. The mbụ gas etinyere maka ndị a na nzube aghọwo carbon dioxide. Taa ọ bụ a gas ọkụ na-emenyụ ya usoro a na-eji naanị na-edebe ihe ochie na ego vaults. More ọtụtụ-eji refrigerants. N'ihi na oge mbụ na Russia emenyụ gas e rụrụ na 30-ies nke XX narị afọ.

Nkenke banyere ngwá na ya iji

Emenyụ gas - otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụzọ na-alụ ọgụ ọkụ, nke na-esonụ eme emenyụ mmadụ: abịakọrọ, haruru (e.g., nitrogen na argon) na freons.

Automatic echichi mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ ihe: a akpa na a gas conduit na nozzles, nnata-control unit, Central akara unit, ndị ziri.

A isi mmewere nke usoro bụ a gas ọku unit esịnede structurally nke a gas tank na-amalite na ngwaọrụ. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị gas cylinder nwere ike ugboro ugboro refilled mgbe eji. Ọ bụrụ na usoro bụ mgbagwoju mejupụtara ihe karịrị otu modul, ha na-achọkwa na pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ - anakọta.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ gas ọkụ suppression usoro

Emenyụ gas a rụrụ na-esonụ ụkpụrụ: a combustion nkebi n'okpuru elu nsogbu ọnọ combustible, haruru displacing oxygen si ikuku. Dị ka a maara site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ onwu N'ezie, enweghị oxygen na ikuku, na combustion usoro slows ala na-akwụsị mgbanye.

Ụlọ onwem na gas emenyụ systems na-onwem na pụrụ iche sensọ na-ebunye ozi na akara panel na mmalite nke mgbanye. Mgbe natara mgbaàmà akara unit amalite emenyụ dịruru ná njọ: ime ụlọ ventilashion na-egbochi, via conduit site sprayers nri incombustible gas. The elu ịta, ọkụ ga-anyụ ngwa ngwa. A, ndị ọkụ na-emenyụ gas na-ewe ihe na-erughị otu nkeji.

Automatic osisi nke gas ọkụ suppression usoro, ha ụdị

Automatic OCR na-eji na-abụghị residential ogige ebe ọkụ siri ike na-edebe ihe na-enweghị ndị akpaaka usoro, nakwa dị ka na n'ụlọ nkwakọba na-agbawa agbawa na flammable bekee. The isi criterion maka nhazi ọkwa nke akpaka ọku emenyụ systems bụ agagharị. Dabere na nke a, ha na-ekewa n'ime mobile, obere na anyịnya.

Ke akpa idaha, bụ ngwá ọrụ a ga-arụnyere na Chassis ma ọ bụ katapila; ọ nwere ike na-abụ ma onwe-propelled na towed.

Anyịnya osisi na-enịm kpọmkwem ndị ahịa si ogige na na-na-achịkwa ime.

Portable ime ihe ugboro ugboro karịa ndị ọzọ. Nke a ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ, ọnụnọ nke nke amanyere bụ iwu nke ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ.

Agagharị - bụghị nanị ihe ndabere maka akpaka nrụnye. Ha na-na-nkewa dị ka a usoro nke ịchịkwa ma na-egbo incombustible okwu, na maka general quenching olu.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ na ịchịkwa ọkụ na-emenyụ ya nwụnye, wezụga ha, ha nwere ike ikpokọta na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ bụla emeputa na-ekpebiri onwe otú kpọmkwem ga-jisiri site otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ ihe nlereanya nke akpaka ọkụ suppression usoro.

Non-flammable ngwakọta nwere ike ọnọ na ụzọ abụọ: a modular, mbughari via cylinders ma ọ bụ centrally si a nkịtị esite.

Site olu emenyụ Automatic gas ọku emenyụ nrụnye bụ obodo ma ọ bụ zuru ezu quenching. Ke akpa idaha, ihe na-nri naanị na locus nke mgbanye (e.g., gas emenyụ nkesa nwere ike ndokwa naanị otú), nke abụọ - gburugburu perimeta nke ụlọ.

Design, ngụkọta oge na nwụnye nke gas ọkụ na-emenyụ usoro

Echichi nke gas ọkụ suppression usoro na-achọ ịkpachara anya na nnabata na niile na ọdabara iwu na zuru nnabata ya na chọrọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị e mere ihe. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ a siri ike ma na nrụsi ọrụ mma ekpe ka ọkachamara.

Mgbe wụnye dị otú ahụ a usoro ga-gaa na akaụntụ ọtụtụ ihe: na nọmba na ebe niile ụlọ, karịsịa ụlọ (dị ka a ụgha n'uko ma ọ bụ ụgha mgbidi), ịba uru, iru mmiri nkọwa, nakwa dị ka ụzọ nke esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ụmụ amaala na ihe omume nke ihe mberede.

Ke adianade do, na nke a, e nwere ụfọdụ nuances. Ihe atụ, mgbe wụnye akụrụngwa na a ụlọ na a elu larịị nke okporo ụzọ ọnọdụ ga-rụrụ nke mere na, mgbe triggered, ọkụ suppression usoro, oxygen ịta na ikuku nọgidere n'ime esetịpụ ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa icheta na onye ọ bụla gas ọku unit ga-echebe site mpụga mmetụta.

Eme mmezi nke gas ọkụ suppression usoro

Na gas ọkụ suppression usoro arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ofụri ndụ, ha mkpa ha na-akpa àgwà na-arụzi ọrụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. Kwa ọnwa, ihe niile usoro mmiri ga-enyocha maka tightness na ọkụ ziri - maka arụmọrụ.

Mgbe ọ bụla ọkụ emenyụ usoro omume dị mkpa iji gbanye mmanu na tank na gas na re-reconfigure ịdọ aka ná ntị usoro.

All ndị a mmezi ọrụ na-rụrụ kpọmkwem na ndị ahịa, na a na-, anaghị achọ a na-adịgide adịgide usoro reinstallation.

Ke adianade do, na-aga n'ihu mmezi nke gas ọkụ suppression usoro na-agụnye mgbe oru nnyocha modul. Onye ọ bụla gas ọku unit ga-nyochara ozugbo ọ bụla 10-12 afọ.

Gịnị ka a gụnyere na nwụnye ọrụ?

Tupu wụnye gas ngwa ga-mgbe-hụ na i nwere ala-ghọtara akwụkwọ si emeputa. Ọ bụghị n'ekpere ga-elele akwụkwọ ikike nke ngo, na-ebu ya nwụnye.

Mgbe ahụ jide n'aka na iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke ventilashion na usoro, na nanị mgbe ahụ na-amalite ọrụ.

All ngwaọrụ modul na-jikọtara n'ime otu usoro na bụ maka ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ bụrụ na nke ọku, na-achịkwa ahụ na ọnọdụ n'ime ụlọ. Mgbe a na ogbo, onye nwe ga-hụ na ndị chọrọ imewe abụghị naanị a-nwe ka ya aesthetically, ma anaghị egbochi pesonel.

Mgbe echichi Mgbakọnata ike amịkọrọ ihe na-egosi nke nabata na nnyefe, gụnyere ule akụkọ na oru akwụkwọ maka onye ọ bụla mmewere.