Flemish: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe na e ji mara

Flemish asụsụ e ji nde mmadụ ise, bụ ndị bi n'ókèala ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke Belgium (a akụkụ a na-akpọ Flanders), nakwa dị ka ihe 200 puku na French ngalaba nke Nord. Ọ na-ezo aka German alaka nke Indo-European ezinụlọ.

Ndị na-ekwu Flemish

Flemings na-anya metụtara Dutch ndị mmadụ. Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom na XIV narị afọ, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ biri na ya ugbu n'ókèala - ugwu nke Belgium. Ruo mgbe XVI na narị afọ Flemish nta indistinguishable si Netherlands. Mgbanwe bịara mgbe nkewa nke Holland na Belgium, otu na mba nweela onwe na nakweere Protestantism, mgbe ókèala ndị ọzọ Catholic ma wusie achị ndị mba ọzọ na ndị ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, na na Asaa-XVIII ọtụtụ narị afọ Flemish asụsụ mepụtara onwe, na-enweghị aka nke Dutch.

Na 1830, Alaeze Belgium nweela onwe. Ebe ọ bụ na Flemings malitere iji gosi na ha ekwekọrịtaghị na Flemish ọnọdụ n'ihi na ọ ka na-ewere dị ka a obodo ire okwu. Doo nke asụsụ nke ọkọlọtọ akwụkwọ e kwuwo na ụfọdụ ihe isi ike, n'ihi na ndị ọgaranya na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ Flemings tumadi gwara French.

akụkọ

Flemish asụsụ ozizi nke bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike, n'ihi na ọ nwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị na dere na-ekwu okwu, nwere a ọgaranya na kama mgbagwoju anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke development. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ na Belgium ọchịchị ẹkewetde ukwuu n'ime ha nke na-asụ French Walloons. Ebe ọ bụ na 1873, ndị Flemish bụ ukara asụsụ na Belgium, on hà okwu na French. Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, e nwere a na-adakpọ na mmepe nke nchara ụlọ ọrụ na coal ụlọ ọrụ.

Ihe omume ndị a mere ka na Flemish, nke n'oge ahụ kpatara ihe 55% nke ndị bi, ọchịchọ mgbanwe ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na karịsịa omenala okirikiri. Na 1968, e nwere a esemokwu n'etiti ndị French na Flemings na ndabere nke University of Louvain: abụọ bi nwere ike ikpebi nke asụsụ a kụziere na akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a.

The pụta bụ a usoro nke iwu na 1970, site na nke e guzobere asụsụ ókè-ala n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ, otu onye nke ga-eji na niile ọha oru nke kpere nwaafo ka asụsụ nke ndị dị iche iche nke Flanders. Flemish Council na-elekọta omenala na 1973, renamed ya Dutch.

The ugbu a ọnọdụ

Iji nweta a ọnọdụ ọ bụla n'ihu ọha ụlọ ọrụ dị na Belgium, mkpa ka ị mara asụsụ abụọ. Ọ bụ banyere Flemish na, n'ezie, French. Walloons, n'aka, nwere ihe mkporomaasi ka echiche nke n'ịmụ asụsụ, nke a na-kwuru site na nde 22 ndị mmadụ, gụnyere ndị bi na Netherlands. Flemings (karịsịa ndị na-jide ọha ụlọ ọrụ), dị ka ụdị nke ọbọ ụma jụ-ekwu okwu French. Ma okwu ahụ bụ "Flemish", na mgbakwunye na ya kpọmkwem pụtara, taa, a na-eji dị ka a mkpokọta aha maka Eastern na zapadnoflamandskih ire okwu.

Na asụsụ-ókè-ala na mpaghara nwere ike izute ụzọ ịrịba ama na French ma rụchaa n'okpuru aha nke obodo Dutch. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo abụọ iche-iche. N'ihi ya, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-aga Mons na Flemish n'ókèala, mgbe ị na-aga Bergen, Liège - Luik, Namur - namenya na na. Na Anglịkan. Ị chọrọ ileta Mechelen? Mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị ịma: na French aha obodo-ada ka Malin, Bern - Furneaux, Ieper - Ypres. Ọ na-anọgide edoghị mere gọọmenti ala-apụghị idozi a keukaochi ma n'otu oge ajọ ọnọdụ site na echichi nke asụsụ abụọ ụzọ ịrịba ama.

e ji mara atụmatụ

Banyere fonetiikisi, na Flemish iche na Dutch nọmba nke atụmatụ ke pronunciation (atụ zuru ezu enweghị ihe siri ike agha). Ụtọ asụsụ e ji mara bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nkewa nke atọ di iche iche na enyemaka nke onye nnọchiaha. Ọ bụkwa ihe e ji mara nke Flemish asụsụ eme n'ụba Gallicisms.

olumba

E nwere ihe anọ iche Flemish:

• Brabant olumba;

• East-Flemish;

• West-Flemish;

• Limburg.

Olumba nke ikpeazụ abụọ dị iche iche nwere ugbu a na ihe ndị kasị na-eji na-ekwu kwa ụbọchị otu onu na ndị nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke dị iche iche si ọkọlọtọ Dutch.

Na Belgium Limburgish ka weere a ire okwu. Ebe ọ bụ na 1997, ke Netherlands, e eze ghọtara dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha, dị ka ndị Dutch na Flemish. Ebe ha na-ekwu olumba nke Limburg? Nke a, n'elu ihe nile, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe Netherlands, nakwa dị ka ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Belgium.

West Flemish na-eji ndị bi na ndụ na West Flanders. Wide dissemination nke otu a bụ n'ihi na ije nke obodo dere nkera nke abụọ nke XIX na narị afọ, nke na-emegide okwu mmeghe nke ọkọlọtọ Dutch asụsụ.

Oriri nke Flemish Community

Ememe a dara na July 11. Na 1302, e nwere a ma ama Kurtreyskaya agha n'etiti Flemish na French knight. Adịbeghị anya encroached na ókèala Flanders na asụsụ ya. Flemish ndị mmadụ, jiri obi ike gbachitere na mba, na-ahazi a agha nke crossbowmen na-uta. Flanders ndibọhọ a Mbuzo mmeri a agha.

Ruo ugbu a, na oge a na ezumike nke Belgium na-eme ememe cohesive Flemish obodo. On a taa, e nwere ejiji parades na egwuregwu arụmọrụ, e mere na-echetara ụmụ amaala banyere price nke onwe ha na obi ike nna nna onye lụrụ ọgụ maka ya.